IWoodcock idume ngombala wayo oyingqayizivele wobuciko. Kodwa lokho inyoni eyisimangaliso edlayo nokuthi iphila kanjani, sizokhuluma ngakho esihlokweni.
Incazelo yeWoodcock
Abantu babiza iqhugwane ngokuthi inyoni yenkosi... Konke ngenxa yokuhlanzeka okungafani nalesi silwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe zalezi zinyoni zazivame ukusetshenziswa ekudwebeni njengamabhulashi esikhathini esedlule, uphaphe lwawo oluncane lwalulungele ukudweba imininingwane emincane kakhulu. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziswe ngabaculi abajwayelekile nabadwebi bezithonjana. Ngisho namanje zisasetshenziswa enqubweni yokudweba amabhokisi okubutha isnemfu abizayo neminye imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukubukeka
IWoodcock yisilwane esikhulu, esinezimpaphe esinemilenze emifushane noqhwaku olude, oluncane, osayizi ofinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Unokwakha okuqinile. Izidladla zimbozwe kancane ngezimpaphe. Inkuni endala ingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-500 gram. Inyoni enjalo iyakhula, imvamisa ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude, kanti amaphiko esilwane esivuthiwe ngokobulili angamasentimitha angama-70.
Umbala wezimpaphe zenyoni unombala ophaphathekile engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba. Ngenhla, izimpaphe zibomvu ngokugqamile. Ingxenye engenhla yophaphe lomzimba iqukethe amabhuleki ompunga, amnyama, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, abomvu. Phezulu kwengxenye ephaphathekile kunemivimbo emnyama ewele. Izidladla noqhwaku lwesilwane mpunga.
Kuyathakazelisa!Cishe akunakwenzeka ukunquma ngamehlo ngeqhugwane lapho ikhehla elinolwazi likhona nokuthi abasha bakuphi. Umehluko othile ubonakala kuphela ngokubhekisisa izimpiko zenyoni. Kunephethini ekhethekile ephikweni le-woodcock encane, futhi izimpaphe zimnyama kancane.
Ukubukeka kwale nyoni kuyinika ithuba elimangalisayo ezindabeni zokuzifihla. Noma ngabe ukude ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka eqhugwaneni lezinkuni elizinzile phansi, ngeke likwazi ukulibona. Bacasha kahle, bazifihla ngamahlamvu afile noma otshanini bonyaka odlule. Babuye bathule. Ihleli ikhava, i-woodcock ngeke ikhiphe indawo yayo ngomsindo owodwa. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukungaziwa emahlathini nasezihlahleni ezinomthunzi. Futhi isethwe ububanzi, ihlehliswe kancane emuva kogebhezi, amehlo akuvumela ukuthi ube nokubuka okubanzi kakhulu kwendawo.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Inyoni ye-woodcock iyisilwane esihlala yodwa. Azenzi amaqembu amakhulu noma amancane, ngaphandle kwalapho ngesikhathi sendiza eya emazweni ashisayo. Isikhathi esiningi sebusuku. Emini, inyoni ye-woodcock iyaphumula futhi izuze amandla. Ngokwemvelo, izilwane ezithule zingenza imisindo izwakale endlebeni yomuntu kuphela ngenkathi yokukhwelana.
Lezi zinyoni, ikakhulukazi izihlobo zazo zase-Eurasia, zikhetha izindawo ezinezimila eziminyene njengendawo yokuhlala. Izimila ezomile namanye amahlathi asebenza njengezindlela ezengeziwe zokuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye nakwezinye izifiso ezimbi. Ngamafuphi, azitholakali emithambekeni "enempandla". Amahlathi omanzi, ahlanganisiwe noma ahlabayo anezimila eziphansi alungele izingodo zezinkuni. Zidonswa nangamaxhaphozi asogwini, kanye nezinye izindawo eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi. Ngaleli lungiselelo, kulula kakhulu ukuzihlinzeka ngokudla.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inkuni
Umjikelezo wempilo wengcongolo uthatha kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweleshumi nanye, inqobo nje uma ingaqothulwa ngumzingeli noma idliwe ngumzingeli wehlathi isewusana.
I-dimorphism yezocansi
Abesifazane bangaba bakhulu kunabesilisa, kepha lesi sici asiboniswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Kwezinye izimo, i-dimorphism yezocansi ayiboniswa.
Indawo yokuhlala
Inyoni ye-woodcock ikhetha indawo esemaqeleni kanye namahlathi asemahlathini ezwekazi lase-Eurasia njengendawo yokuhlala nendawo yokwakha izidleke.... Ukukubeka nje, izidleke zawo zisabalele kulo lonke elaliyi-USSR. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile bekuyiKamchatka nezifunda eziningana zaseSakhalin.
Kukhona bobabili abamele abafudukayo nabahlala phansi phakathi kwezinkuni. Ukuncika kokufuduka kwenyoni kuncike esimweni sezulu nesimo sezulu sendawo ehlala kuyo. Izakhamizi zaseCaucasus, eCrimea, iziqhingi zoLwandle i-Atlantic, kanye nezindawo ezisogwini eNtshonalanga Yurophu zikhetha ukuhlala endaweni ebusika. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zihlukana nezindawo zazo zokuhlala lapho kuqala isimo sezulu sokuqala esibandayo. Ungabona ukufuduka kwe-woodcock kusuka ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Imininingwane ethe xaxa iyahluka ngokuya ngendawo ngayinye yesimo sezulu.
Izinkuni zikhetha amazwe afudumele njengeNdiya, i-Iran, iCeylon noma i-Afghanistan njengendawo yasebusika. Ezinye zezinyoni zihlala e-Indochina noma eNyakatho Afrika. Izindiza zenziwa ngamaqembu amakhulu ezinyoni kanye nezincane. Zifuduka njengemihlambi, futhi zodwa. Ezimweni eziningi, izingodo ezifudukayo zibuyela ezweni lakubo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukuhamba kwenziwa kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu. Zindiza ubusuku bonke, kunjalo, isimo sezulu sivuma. Umhlambi uphumula emini.
Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sendiza lapho izinkuni zokhuni zivame ukubulawa khona. Futhi, ngokungajwayelekile, kusuka ezandleni zomuntu. Ukuzingelwa kweWoodcock kuyinto ehehayo futhi ehlonishwayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umsebenzi wokugembula. Izinyoni zizinikela ngamaphimbo lapho zindiza emoyeni, ngemuva kwalokho kuba lula ukuthi abazingeli bazibekele. Futhi, ama-decoys akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukudoba.
I-decoy iyithuluzi lezwi elingisa izwi lesilwane, kulokhu, i-woodcock. Abazingeli bathenga lokhu ezitolo ezikhethekile, noma bazenzele ngokwabo. Ekuhwebeni, kusetshenziswa umoya, imishini, kanye nokwenza ngcono ama-elektroni. Isebenza kanjani? Owesilisa, esezwile esibhakabhakeni izwi lowesifazane "eqhweba ugu", wehlela khona manjalo lapho ehlangana khona nomuntu onobuqili onobuqili.
Ama-Woodcock aqashwe yizikhungo zikahulumeni. Kwamanye amazwe, ukuzingela akuvunyelwe. Abanye bavunyelwe ukuzingela ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukubulala abesilisa kuphela. Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho zigcina lezi zinyoni zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Ukudla kwe-Woodcock
Imithombo yokudla eyinhloko yezinkuni izinambuzane ezincane nezikelemu... Ngamanye amagama, akukho okusha. Kepha indlela yokukhipha kanye nomlomo ohlukile wesilwane kuyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda ngayo.
Iyini imfihlo yomlomo omude wengwenya. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, le nyoni icishe ifinyelele ngokukhululekile ukuthola inyamazane encane, eye yazinza ngisho nasekujuleni kwegxolo. Kepha akupheleli lapho. Echosheni loqhwaku lomuntu, kunezinzwa eziyaphela. Yibo, noma kunalokho amandla abo okudlula konke, avumela, acindezele phansi, ukunquma ukuhamba kwezikelemu nezinye "izinto ezinhle" ezikulo ngokudlidliza ezikukhiphayo.
Ekudleni kwe-woodcock, izikelemu ezinamafutha zisebenza njengesibiliboco. Lokhu kuyindlela abayithandayo. Ngesikhathi sokulamba, lezi zinyoni zingaphazanyiswa izibungu zezinambuzane nezinhlamvu zezitshalo. Futhi, indlala ingabaphoqa ukuthi bazingele ukudla kwasemanzini - ama-crustaceans amancane, gazinga namaxoxo.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Njengoba sekushiwo, inyoni ye-woodcock ngokwemvelo iyodwa. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube khona ukukhuluma ngenhlangano yothando yokuphila isikhathi eside. Lezi zinyoni zakha ngababili kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala kabusha kwenzalo. Indoda ifuna umlingani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenza imisindo ekhethekile, endiza phezu kwendawo, elinde impendulo kowesifazane othile.
Lo mbhangqwana wesikhashana uhlomisa nendawo yawo yokuhlala emhlabathini wamaqabunga awo, utshani namagatsha amancane. Insikazi izalela esidlekeni somndeni kusuka emaqanda amathathu kuye kwayi-4, embozwe ngamachashazi, lapho izinyoni ezincane zichanyuselwa khona ngomugqa ngemuva, okuzogcina kuphenduke ikhadi lebhizinisi le-woodcock - umbala wayo. Isikhathi sokufukamela sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-25.
Kuyathakazelisa!Owesifazane uqapha ukukhuliswa kwenzalo ngokucophelela. Nguye yedwa okhulisa izingane zakhe, njengoba ubaba emshiya ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Insikazi iphoqeleka ukuthi ifune ukudla iyodwa futhi ivikele inzalo ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Imfundo enjalo ayilona ize. Ngokushesha, amaphuphu ngokwawo akwazi ukuzitholela ukudla kwawo futhi ahambahambe.
Insikazi inika intando ezinganeni kuphela ezimeni zokuphepha okuphelele. Lapho usongo olungase lube khona lusondela, uzifaka ngoqhwaku lwakhe noma ngezidladla bese eziyisa endaweni ecashile. Ngemuva kwamahora amathathu, izingane zingazinyathela zodwa, kuthi ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu zishiye ngokuphelele isidleke ziyofuna umbhangqwana futhi zihlele ikhaya lawo.
Izitha zemvelo
Ngaphezu kwesitha esikhulu se-woodcock - indoda, futhi unezinye izifiso eziningi ezimbi... Izinyoni ezidla inyama, ezinkulu kakhulu kunaye ngosayizi, zibona umbuso wokuvuka kwasemini azimesabi. Into ukuthi i-woodcock isebenza ebusuku kuphela, futhi emini ayibambi ngamehlo abo.
Kodwa izilwane ezidla ezinye, ezihambisana nomsebenzi wasebusuku, isibonelo, izikhova zokhozi noma izikhova, yizitha ezimbi kakhulu zalesi silwane. Zibeka engcupheni enkulu ngisho nangesikhathi sendiza ye-woodcock, njengoba zingayibamba kalula. Izilwane ezihlasela umhlaba nazo ziyingozi. Isibonelo, ama-martens noma ama-stoats. Izimpungushe, izimbila nama-weasel nakho kuyingozi kuye. Izinsikazi zikakhuni, ezihlala phezu kweqhwa lamaqanda noma ezinamachwane asevele echanyuselwe, azikwazi ukuzivikela ikakhulukazi phambi kwezidlakudla ezinemilenze emine.
Kuyathakazelisa!AmaHedgehogs namanye amagundane amancane angadla amaqanda eyebiwe ku-clutch. Kepha ubumnandi obunjalo abufinyeleli ezinyaweni zamabhere noma izimpisi.
Ngesikhathi sokusondela kwesilwane esidliwayo, i-woodcock, ukuze idideke futhi iyidide, isuka ngokuzumayo endaweni. Izimpiko zayo ezinkulu nezinemibala ehlukahlukene zikuvumela ukuba uphambanise isitha isikhashana, futhi ikhono laso nobuchule basiza ekudwebeni ama-monograms emoyeni, enza ama-pirouette amakhulu. Imizuzwana embalwa ewinile kwesinye isikhathi yanele ukusindisa impilo yakho ngokucasha emagatsheni esihlahla.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Inyoni ye-woodcock ayibekwa engozini, kepha emazweni amaningi ukuyizingela akuvunyelwe noma kunqunyelwe ngozimele abahlukahlukene. Ingozi enkulu ye-woodcock akuyona ukuqothulwa kwabantu ngqo, kodwa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nezindawo ezithile zale nyoni.
