Ubuhle bomhlaba wezilwane buhlaba umxhwele ngokwahluka kwawo. I-marmoset ingummeleli ocacile wobuhle obuncane bama-primates. Ukuthi isilwane sibukeka kanjani nokuthi sinemikhuba kanjani endle, sizokhuluma ngalesi sihloko.
Incazelo ye-marmoset
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkawu ziyamangala nezinhlobo eziningi... Iningi labo liziqhayisa ngomzimba omude, oqinile namandla amakhulu omzimba, kepha kusenabameleli abancane futhi abakwazi ukuzivikela - izinkawu ze-marmoset marmoset.
Zibuye zibizwe ngezinkawu ephaketheni. Kakade umuntu omdala ngesisindo akweqi uphawu lwe-gram eyikhulu, futhi ubukhulu besilwane buyaguquguquka phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20-25. Ukukhula kwe-midget marmoset yaseSwitzerland hhayi ngaphezu kwesithupha esidala sowesilisa. Ngemuva kokuqaphela umsila omude wenkawu, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ibamba iqhaza enqubeni yokuhamba emagatsheni, isebenza njengezitho ezibambekayo. Kepha lokhu akunjalo neze.
Kuyathakazelisa!Naphezu kobukhulu bomzimba obuncane kangaka, izitho neminwe yemfene ethuthuke kahle iyayivumela ukuthi yeqe ize ifike kumamitha amahlanu, futhi izinzipho ezibukhali zenza sikwazi ukunamathela ngokuqinile emagatsheni ezihlahla.
Umbala wengubo yangaphansi yesilwane isukela kokumnyama kuya kokumnyama nsundu okufakiwe. Umbala wejazi elikhulu ubomvu. Yize usayizi omncane kangako wogebhezi, ubuchopho obuthuthuke kahle buyangena ngaphakathi kuwo. Inhloko yalesi silwane ingazungeza ama-degree angama-180. Amehlo anokuma okutshekile kancane, ayaphila futhi ayazwakalisa, anikeze ukubukeka okunomqondo embusweni. Kunamazinyo ama-2 kuphela emlonyeni.
Ukubukeka
Izinkawu marmoset zinezinhlobo eziningana. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-marmoset yesiliva... Futhi emvelweni, kunezihlobo ezinama-black-eared negolide. Zonke zihlukile komunye nomunye, kepha zinezici ezifanayo. Okuphinyiselwa kakhulu kunalokho ngamehlo anengqondo, athambile.
Okuvamile ikakhulukazi i-marmoset yesiliva, engekho enkulu kune-squirrel ejwayelekile. Umzimba wayo nekhanda kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20, umsila, njengokujwayelekile, ungamasentimitha ambalwa ubude. Isisindo esimaphakathi senkawu esikhulile cishe singama-350 amagremu. Izindlebe zibomvana noma zibomvu, zincane futhi azinaboya. Ijazi lalesi silwane lisilika futhi lithambile uma lithintwa, ama-villi ngokwawo made. Emsileni, ijazi limnyama, futhi umzimba unemibala ngamathoni kusuka esiliva kuya kokumnyama ansundu.
I-marmoset yegolide inezifutho ezingenalutho nezindandatho eziphuzi emsila kanye nendawo yombala ofanayo ekugcineni komzimba. Ezincwadini zezindlebe zakhe kunezinwele ezimhlophe ezithandekayo. I-marmoset enezindlebe ezimnyama ngokwemvelo inezindlebe ezimnyama. Zimbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane. Yize kwesinye isikhathi kukhona abantu balolu hlobo abanezindlebe ezimhlophe ngokungajwayelekile. Uboya emzimbeni bunemibala ngokushintshanisa imivimbo emnyama nansundu.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
AmaMarmosets ngohlobo lwawo afundisa izilwane ezisebenza emphakathini. Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kungababulala. Bahola impilo yasemini, balale ebusuku. Isilwane esikhulile sithatha cishe amaphesenti angama-30 esikhathi saso ukulala. Ekufuneni ukudla nokudla, i-marmoset isebenzisa u-33-35%. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, izinkawu ziphumula kakhulu.
Okubalulekile!Isilwane sisebenza kakhulu, sinamahloni ngokwemvelo, siqaphile futhi sinamahloni. Inesimo sokujaha futhi esethukayo.
Ngokunyakaza okubukhali nokumemeza okwehlukile, baveza imizwa yabo futhi baxhumane. Ofakazi bokuzibonela babala cishe izinhlobo ezi-10 ezahlukahlukene zokuchofoza, ukukhala nokunye ukuphuma kwezwi. Ngamaqembu ama-marmosets, aqukethe abantu abadala abayi-5-13, kuhlale kunombhangqwana ovelele osebenza njengabaholi bomndeni. Abesilisa bangama-pacifists angakaze abonwe, ngakho-ke zonke izinhlobo zokulwa noma izimpi ziphela esigabeni sokumemeza okukhulu.
Mangaki ama-mammosethi ahlala
Isikhathi sempilo semfene semarmoset endle asidluli eminyakeni eyishumi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya, lesi sikhathi sikhula ngeminyaka embalwa. Bathanda ukufudumala nomswakama. Ukugcina izimo ezikahle, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho i-marmoset ihlala ngaphakathi kwama-25-30 degrees Celsius, kanye nomswakama cishe kuma-60%.
Indawo, ukusatshalaliswa
Lezi zilwane zihlala endaweni efanayo nezinyamazane eziningi - ezindaweni zase-Ecuador nasePeru. Futhi emahlathini aseBrazil, eBolivia naseNingizimu Melika. Izindawo zabo zokuhlala zikude kakhulu nezidladla zezilwane ezidla phansi, eziphakeme ngangokunokwenzeka ezihlahleni.
AmaMarmosets achitha ubusuku emigodini yezihlahla. Izinkawu zemifino zihlala enqwabeni. Amaqembu ezindawo zawo zokuhlala angaba nezizukulwane ezinhlanu zomndeni ofanayo. Lezi yizindawo zokuhlala umndeni.
Ukudla kweMarmoset
Ukudla kwalesi silwane esincane kuyahlukahluka. Igrunka idla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Imenyu yakhe ingahlanganisa izimbali namaqabunga, izinambuzane, kanye namaqanda ezinyoni nama-amphibian amancane. Njengomthombo wokuphuza, ama-marmosets asebenzisa amanzi emvula anqwabelene emaqabungeni ezihlahla.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Isicabucabu inkawu
- Inkawu yenono
- Inkawu capuchin
- I-macaque yaseJapane
Uma kukhishwa isimo sezulu esomile, lesi silwane, ngenxa yeziqholo zaso ezimbili, singamba amagxolo ezihlahla, simunce ujusi ngaphansi kwaso. Isisindo somzimba esiphansi sivumela i-marmoset ukufinyelela izithelo ezilenga kakhulu ikakhulukazi emagatsheni amancane, aguquguqukayo.
Ukuzala nenzalo
I-marmoset yesifazane ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eneminyaka emibili. Nguye onquma ukuthi ngubani ozoba ngumuntu amkhethile wemidlalo yokukhwelana. Lokhu kulandelwa ukukhulelwa kwezinsuku eziyi-140-150. Izingane ezi-2 noma ezi-3 zizalwa ngodoti owodwa.
Kuyathakazelisa!Insikazi izala inzalo izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Izingane zinobaba abakhathalelayo kakhulu, njengoba konke ukukhuliswa kwehlela emahlombe abo. Obaba abasanda kwenziwa banikeza izinsana kwabesifazane kuphela ukondla.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ama-marmosets anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-15. Izinyanga ezi-3, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe ubisi lwebele kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangaphansi kokunakekelwa kowesilisa ngokuphelele kuze kube bathola amakhono okuzimela. Bashintshela kwimenyu yabantu abadala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Futhi kusukela onyakeni kuya kwemibili, bathomba.
Izitha zemvelo
Ukukhuphuka phezulu emagatsheni, ama-marmosets azivikele ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidla phansi... Ngakho-ke, abesabi amakati amakhulu. Kodwa-ke kukhona abanye abamele umhlaba odlayo. Isibonelo, izinyoni ezinkulu nezinyoka ezingafika kalula ekhaya lenkawu encane ziyidle. Izilwane zivame ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa okunjalo ngobuningi. Ngenhlanhla, isakhiwo senhlalo yendawo yokuhlala siyasiza.
Okudabukisayo njengoba kungazwakala, kepha isitha esikhulu nesikhulu se-marmoset ngumuntu. Ukubanjwa ngokungemthetho kwalezi zilwane zokuhlobisa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zazo zokuhlala kudala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
AmaMarmoset awekho ohlwini lweRed Book, kepha amanye amazwe amakhulu emhlabeni akhathazekile ngezibalo zawo ezehlayo. Isibonelo, eChina, ukuhweba ngazo akuvunyelwe. Akunakwenzeka ngokomthetho ukuthola isilwane esinjalo, kepha ezinye izingcweti ziyakwazi ukuthengisa izilwane, intengo yazo emakethe engekho emthethweni efinyelela ku-3-4,000 dollars.
Lesi simo siyacasula ngempela, ngoba izilwane zithengwa ngentengo yobucwebe obubizayo, ziyaziphatha nazo. Ekuqaleni, zigqokwa nazo, azidedelwa, ngemuva kwalokho, ezinye ziyakhohlwa futhi zize zilahlwe kude. Uma ufuna ukuba nesilwane esinjalo ekhaya, kufanele unake ukuthi kuzofanele usiphathe njengengane. Awukwazi ukuthenga i-marmoset ngekheji ebanzi, akukho okukhona, noma izintaba zamathoyizi amahle. Ukunakwa kubalulekile kubo, ngoba ama-marmosets ngohlobo lwawo ajwayele ukuhlala emindenini enobungane.
