Kunenganekwane osekuyisikhathi eside imvelaphi yemvelaphi yegama izinyoni kinglet. Ngesinye isikhathi, izinyoni zahlela umncintiswano, ozokwazi ukundizela phezulu kunabo bonke abanye abantu, uzobizwa nge "King Bird". Zonke izinyoni zasuka. Njengoba besondela elangeni, baya ngokuncipha.
Ukhozi lwaluphakeme kakhulu. Ngokushesha, kwaphuma inyoni encane ngaphansi kwephiko layo. Wacasha lapho futhi wandiza ngaphezu kwesilwane esidla ezinye. Ubuqili obunjalo babonwa, kepha wonke umuntu wayejabule ngokungabi nasibindi nangamasu enyoni. Ngakho inyoni encane yathola igama elihle lenkosi.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-kinglet yinyoni encane futhi esheshayo enesisindo esingu-8 gram kuphela. Ubude bayo buyi-10 cm, i-wingspan ifinyelela kuma-cm 20. Lo mmeli we-oda labadlulayo uyinyoni encane kunazo zonke endaweni eyayiyiSoviet Union.
Undlunkulu ovame kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nenkosi, ubonakala enophaphe olukhulu kakhulu. Ubungako bebhungane bungaqhathaniswa ne-hummingbird kuphela.
Le nyoni inomthethosisekelo oyindilinga, umsila omfushane nentamo, nekhanda elikhulu. Ngenhla kwebhungane kunomnqumo oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngezansi kwawo mpunga.
Kunemivimbo emibili emhlophe ezimpikweni. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi- ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi (lat. regulus regulus). Isigqoko ekhanda lakhe sinqenqemeni ngemigqa emnyama. Kwabesilisa kumnyama ngombala, kwabesifazane kuphuzi ngokugqamile.
Lapho le nyoni ijabule, kuphakama izimpaphe ezikhanyayo bese kutholakala isicupu esincane. Abantu abasha bahlukile kubantu abadala ngokungabikho kwezimpaphe ezikhanyayo emakhanda abo.
I-kinglet enekhanda eliphuzi ingenye yezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke eYurophu
Umehluko phakathi korolki wenziwa ngokunembile yimpaphe yekhanda. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zitholakala ngamehlo. Uqhwaku olunezimpiko lubukhali futhi luzacile. Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinyoni yi-Eurasia, iNyakatho Afrika neNyakatho Melika.
Kinglet - ingoma yezinyoni... Idatha yomsindo ivela kuphela kwabesilisa ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila.
Ngefayela lakho le- inyoni yezwi ingaheha abesifazane, ixwayise ngengozi, imake indawo, noma ixhumane kalula.
Lalela ukuhlabelela kwenkosi
Abesilisa bacula njalo ngesikhathi sokuzala - kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukucula akuhlotshaniswa nesikhathi sokukhwelana, kepha kuveza isimo somoya wenkosi.
Ehlathini likaphayini uvame ukuyizwa le nyoni, kepha ngenxa yobuncane bayo, kunzima ukubona izinyoni, abantu bebengazwisisi isikhathi eside ukuthi ngubani ocula kanjalo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amanothi aphezulu alezi zinyoni kaningi awaqondwa ngabantu asebekhulile. Futhi i-kinglet nayo iyinyoni kazwelonke yaseLuxembourg.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
I-Korolek iyinyoni enobungane, enobungane futhi ekhuthele kakhulu. Cishe abahlangani bodwa futhi bakhetha ukuhlala emihlambini.
Usuku lonke ziyahamba, zihlole indawo ezikuyo noma zidlale nezinye izinyoni. Izinyoni zindiza zisuka egatsheni ziye egatsheni, kwesinye isikhathi zithatha ukuma okuyinqaba.
Kujwayelekile ukuthi babhekane nobuso phansi. Kunzima ukuqaphela inyoni enezimpaphe isuka phansi, njengoba bethanda ukucasha esihlokweni esinyene sezihlahla.
Okwezidleke, amabhungane akhetha amahlathi amade ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu. Kancane kancane, ihlathi likaphayini liba yikhaya labo. Njengomthetho, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nale nyoni emahlathini aqinile. Uma isihlahla sonwele saseSpain esidala sikhula epaki lomuzi noma engadini, kungenzeka ukuthi i-kinglet izokhetha njengekhaya lakhe.
Amakhosi asheshe ajwayele imvelo, azolile ngokuba khona kwabantu. Muva nje, zingatholakala kaningi eduze kwamadolobha amakhulu. Izidleke zivame ukutholakala ezihlahleni ezinkulu zesihlahla sonwele, cishe amamitha ayi-10 ngaphezu komhlaba.
I-Korolki iningi lihlala phansi, lifuduka ebusika. Kuphela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ukunyakaza kuya eningizimu isici sesici.
Lokhu kwenzeka minyaka yonke. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhamba kwezinyoni kukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kucishe kungabonakali.
Ebusika, la mabhungane abomvu akha imihlambi ndawonye neziqu zemithi futhi azulazule ndawonye. Okuhlukile yisikhathi sokuzalela, lapho amabhungane eba yimfihlo kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinyoni ezimbili zifana kakhulu nokuziphatha kwazo. Kusukela emaphethelweni afudumele, amabhungane afika ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Njengezinyoni eziningi ezincane (ama-wrens, wrens), ama-kinglets alwa ndawonye namaqhwa amakhulu.
Endaweni eyimfihlo, bahlela "ukushisa okuhlangene". Bambelela eduze futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, usinde. Ebusika obunzima, abaningi be-korolkov bafa. Kungaba yiqhwa noma babulawe indlala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuzala kwabo, abasongelwa ngokuqothulwa.
Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda izinyoni ongaqhosha ngokuba ne-kinglet eqoqweni lakhe. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi kakhulu kuphela abakwazi ukubagcina ekhaya.
Ukudla kwezinyoni zaseKinglet
Yize inkosi ikuthanda ukudlala nomakhelwane, kumele ichithe isikhathi sayo esiningi ifuna ukudla. Bahamba ngokungakhathali emagatsheni ezihlahla, bafunda yonke imfantu nokuqhekeka.
Le nyoni inamandla okundiza isikhashana ngaphezu komhlaba ukuze ivele igijimele ukuyodla inyama yayo bese iyibamba ngomlomo ocijile.
Ukugcina impilo ejwayelekile, udinga inani elikhulu lamaprotheni. Ngakho-ke ngosuku inyoni ikwazi ukudla u-4-6 g wokudla, okungukuthi, cishe okunesisindo esilinganayo. Ubunzima buxhomeke ekutheni i-kinglet ayiphuli ukudla ngomlomo wayo, kepha igwinya kuphela, ngakho-ke inganqoba kuphela inyamazane encane.
Ehlobo, kuvame kakhulu ukudla izinambuzane (izimpukane zamaqabunga, ama-aphid, amacimbi amancane, izicabucabu, izimbungulu, amabhungane amancane ahlukahlukene), izibungu neziphungumangathi.
Ngezikhathi ezithile usebenzisa amajikijolo (umjunipha, i-bird cherry, i-teren, njll.), Ebusika udla imbewu yespruce noma izinambuzane ezishaywe ngumoya.
Behlela ebusweni bomhlaba futhi babheke izinambuzane ezincane kubulembu. Izithwathwa ezinzima kakhulu nokuwa kweqhwa kuphela okuphoqa ama-kinglet ukuba andizele emapaki nasezingadini.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukushaywa yindlala imizuzu engu-12 kwehlisa isisindo sale nyoni ngesithathu, kuthi emuva kwehora inyoni ibulawe indlala. Naphezu kobuncane bazo, amabhungane adla cishe izinambuzane eziyizigidi eziyishumi ngonyaka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana se-korolkov siqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Umhlambi oxubekile uyaphuka izinyoni zakha ngazimbili.
Isidleke senyoni iKinglet inesimo esiyindilinga, isicabalele emaceleni. Kubonakala kungabonakali phakathi kwezidladla zezihlahla zikaphayini. Owesilisa ubandakanyeka ekwakhiweni futhi usebenzisa ubulembu, ubulembu, iziqu zotshani, uphayini noma amagatsha omnyezane ngalezi zinhloso. Konke lokhu kuhlanganisiwe kuhlanganiswe nezicucu. Ngaphakathi kunoboya, izimpaphe naphansi.
Esithombeni, inyoni yengane
Ngenxa yokuqina esidlekeni, amaphuphu aphoqeleka ukuthi aqhuzelane njalo noma ahlala ezigabeni ezimbili. Insikazi izalela amaqanda amaqanda ayi-6-10 kabili ngonyaka. Uzifukamela zodwa.
Amaqanda mancane kakhulu futhi amhlophe. kwesinye isikhathi iba nomthunzi ophuzi noma okhilimu kanye nezinkomba ezincane ezinsundu. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amaphuphu azalwa engenayo nhlobo i-fluff. Okuhlukile yindawo yekhanda, lapho okumpunga okumnyama kutholakala khona.
Insikazi ayishiyi isidleke isonto lonke futhi ifudumeza izingane. Ngalesi sikhathi owesilisa uletha ukudla esidlekeni. Bese kuthi owesifazane ajoyine ukondla izingane.
Emavikini lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekutalwa, bantfwana bakhuphuka baphuma esidlekeni bese bacala kuhlala eceleni eceleni kwegatja. Futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bafunda ukundiza besuka egatsheni baye kwelinye.
Sonke lesi sikhathi, owesifazane nowesilisa abayeki ukubondla baze bathole inkululeko ephelele. Inkosi endala eyayinezindwangu yayineminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala. Ngokwesilinganiso, baphila iminyaka engu-2-3.
