Incazelo nezici
Isikhathi eside, phakathi kwabantu, la mabhungane abizwa ngamaKhrushches. Ngezinye izikhathi, zaziziningi kakhulu kangangokuthi zawela ngobuningi ngqo emhlabathini zawela ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabantu ababedlula. Abantu babanyathela, ngenkathi kuzwakala ukukhala okukhulu.
Kukhona enye inguquko mayelana nezizathu zalesi sidlaliso: kuthiwa lezi zilwane ziminzile kakhulu ukuthi ziyaziswensa, zidla amahlamvu amancane ngesifiso, yize bembalwa abakuzwile lokhu ngezindlebe zabo.
Kamuva, ososayensi, sebekhethe lezi zinto eziphilayo emndenini okhethekile ovela eqenjini elijwayelekile - umndeni we-lamellar, wabanika igama elifanayo: amabhungane. Babekwa njengama-arthropods, ngoba imilenze yebhungane ngesakhiwo sazo, ziyahambisana impela naleli gama.
Lezi zidalwa zilethe ukulahlekelwa okuningi kumuntu. Izindimbane zabantu abacekela phansi kangaka zingenza umonakalo omkhulu emapulazini kunamabutho ezitha ahlaselayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi okuwukuphela kwesibungu sebhungane esibi kakhulu sinesifiso esikhulu kangangokuba sikwazi ukuququda zonke izimpande zesihlahla esincane, sisibhubhise ngokoqobo ngosuku olulodwa nje.
Izinambuzane ezinjalo ngokuhaha zidla izingxenye ezibalulekile zezitshalo: amaqabunga, izimbali, izithelo, ngisho nezinaliti, ukuveza amagatsha neziqu ngesikhathi esifushane. Yingakho ukuvela kwalezi zidalwa esakhiweni somuntu siqu kuba usongo olubi ezindaweni ezivele ziluhlaza kanye nenhlekelele yangempela kubanikazi, abalungele impi enesibindi "nabahlaseli" abangabekezeleleki.
Kepha empini enjalo, zombili izinhlangothi ziyahlupheka, ngoba abantu baphindisela ngonya "abahlukumezi" abangajabulisi ngezinkinga abazilethile, ngaphandle kwesihawu, babafaka ubuthi ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane nezinye izinto ezibulalayo. Isibonelo, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngekhulu le-19 eSaxony, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 zalezi zinambuzane babhujiswa, okungukuthi, ngokusho kokulinganisela okulindelekile, izinhlobo eziyizigidi eziyi-15 zamabhungane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu akuwona amaqiniso amangalisa kakhulu, ngoba ngekhulu leminyaka elizayo, ubuthi baba ngcono ngokwengeziwe, futhi baba izisulu eziningi. Futhi muva nje, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezinto eziningana eziyingozi, ukushushiswa okukhulu kuye kwehla kancane.
Njengomphumela wale mpi yendoda enesinambuzane esidlayo, inani labokugcina eMhlabeni ngasikhathi sinye lehla ngendlela eyinhlekelele. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe izinambuzane ezinemilenze emibili nezikhonjisiwe ziminyene eplanethi efanayo, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukubona ukuthi Chafer Isidalwa esiyingqayizivele, esingaqondakali engqondweni yomuntu.
Isibonelo, kuyaziwa ukuthi izidalwa ezinjalo zohlelo lwamabhungane zingandiza. Kepha ososayensi, betadisha le nqubo ngokuningiliziwe, bavele baphakamisa amahlombe abo, bememezela ukuthi ukunyakaza okunjalo emoyeni kuphikisana nayo yonke imithetho ekhona ye-aerodynamics, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka. Futhi lolu akulona lonke uhlu lwezici ezihlukile nezimfihlakalo zalezi zidalwa.
Amabhungane ayiminzi, kodwa kungenjalo ayinabungozi futhi ayinabungozi kubantu. Abaningi bethu bayazikhumbula futhi bayazithanda lezi zinambuzane kusukela ebuntwaneni. Zivela minyaka yonke ngoMeyi nakulezi zinsuku zasentwasahlobo, lapho ama-birches egcwele i-warts - izindlala ezinamakhemikhali, futhi ama-oki ancibilikisa amaqabunga awo, aqala ukusebenza kwawo, kufaka phakathi okunomsoco. Kungakho-ke amabhungane ebizwa ngama-May beetle.
Kulula ukubona impilo yabo nokuziphatha kwabo, ngokushesha nje lapho kufanele ukuphuma uye emvelweni. Amabhungane awalimazi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi enza umnikelo omuhle ku-ecosystem, ephenduka ukudla okuphelele okuphelele kwamaprotheni ezinyoni eziningi, ama-hedgehogs, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Lezi yizona ezibaluleke kakhulu imisebenzi yebhungane kumjikelezo wemvelo, ngoba akagcini nje ngokumunca, kepha yena uqobo uba ukudla. Le yimithetho yemvelo. Lezi zidalwa, njengezinto eziphilayo, ziba wusizo ngisho nakubantu, zisebenziseka njengesithiyelo senhlanzi enkulu, enikeza abathandi bezinhlanzi injabulo enkulu. Ngendlela, amabhungane asetshenziswa ngempumelelo komunye umuthi. Baphatha i-scrofula, umdlavuza wesibeletho, i-sciatica nezinye izifo eziningi.
I-Khrushch ayisona neze isinambuzane esincane, kwezinye izimo ekwazi ukufinyelela osayizi kuze kube ngamasentimitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Inomzimba ovundlile, ovulekile, okhuluphele ongaba nsundu ngombala obomvu noma omnyama.
Ukuhluka kombala ngokungacabangi nakho kungenzeka. Kwangathi umzimba webhungane eyakhiwe ngezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: ikhanda, isifuba, kanye nesisu esikhulu ngokuqhathanisa nazo. Lesi sinambuzane sivikelwe ngezembatho zempi ezinhle kakhulu - igobolondo eli-chitinous.
Inobukhulu obunga-oval, kokunye imbozwe iphethini enamachashazi, kwesinye isikhathi inezikali. Ngo isakhiwo, kuyinto ecwebezelayo, bushelelezi, entekenteke. Ngemuva kwebhungane kuthiwa yi-pygidium. Ithuthukiswa ikakhulukazi emadodeni futhi ingaba emaweni noma i-oblique, i-obtuse noma i-triangular, kuye ngokuhlukahluka.
Isakhiwo
Uma umuntu ebengancipha aze afane nosayizi webhungane, noma uma yena, sengathi ngomlingo, enyusa ubukhulu bakhe, labo abanesibumbu bangamangala ukuthi yiziphi izilo ezinhle ezihlala emhlabeni wabo.
IKhrushchev ayisiyo kuphela ithangi lokuzivikela, futhi iyisidalwa esinoboya obukhulu. Izimila ezicacisiwe ziwuhlobo lwezikali ezifana nezinwele zobude nemibala ehluke kakhulu: ophuzi, ompunga, omhlophe.
Ngokuqondene nobungako, kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhungane, ukukhula kuminyene kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona umbala omkhulu womzimba ngemuva kwawo. Izinwele ezinjalo zitholakala ekhanda ngendlela yemigqa emide, eshwabene.
Izimila ezizimele, ezihlanganisiwe zikhona ku-elytra. Isifuba salesi sinambuzane naso sigcwele izinqubo ezinombala ophuzi ezinde. Izinwele ezinemilo, ubude nemibala eyahlukahlukene ziyatholakala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wayo.
Isakhiwo sangaphandle sebhungane laseMay okuyinqaba nokuhlukile. Kepha ake siqale ngekhanda. Le yingxenye encane kakhulu yomzimba, ecishe ibe yisikwele ngokuma, ihlehliselwe ku-elytra, imvamisa emnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ibe luhlaza okotshani. Ezinhlangothini zombili zalo kukhona izitho ezibonakalayo zombono, ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuke izinto ezizungezile nge-engela elibonakalayo.
Amehlo ebhungane anezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi aqukethe inani elikhulu wamehlo amancane, inani lawo elifinyelela izinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Phambi kwekhanda kunamathiselwe izimpondo ezifana nezimpondo, eziqukethe izingxenye eziyishumi nezimise okwe-fan ekugcineni.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yebhungane elinamandla yinsimbi yomlomo, nayo efakwa ekhanda. Kusuka phezulu imbozwe udebe olungaphezulu ngesimo sepuleti elincane. Indawo yayo evelele kunawo wonke amandla, asebenza ukumunca ngempumelelo nokugaya ukudla.
Empeleni zingumhlathi ongaphezulu, kanti engezansi inezindlebe ezithintekayo ezinama-receptors. Lezi yizimbili zokuqala zokwakheka komlomo. Owesithathu udebe olungezansi olunezitho ezifanayo zokuthinta. Ngokuvamile, izimpaphe zikhona ukuhambisa ukudla, futhi izidalwa ezinjalo zisebenzisa imihlathi yazo ukukudla.
Isifuba sakhiwe kusuka ezindaweni ezintathu. Ingxenye engezansi ibalulekile ngoba imilenze inamathiselwe kuyo. Kukhona eziyisithupha zazo futhi ngalinye ngalinye lazo lisuka kwesinye sezingxenye. Izitho ziqukethe izingxenye futhi ziphela ngozipho ngezinyo elibukhali.
Indawo engenhla ibizwa nge-prothorax. I-elytra enzima iseduze nayo. Zivikela izingxenye ezithambile kakhulu ngemuva futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izimpiko zangemuva zalesi sinambuzane, ezinombala obomvu ophuzi noma onsundu ngokubomvu. Isisu sebhungane siqukethe izitho eziningi ezibalulekile ekwenzeni umsebenzi obalulekile futhi sakhiwe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili.
Umoya-mpilo ungena emzimbeni wesinambuzane ngemipheme - izimbobo ezincane. Bangu-18 sebebonke. Azitholakali esiswini kuphela, kodwa nasesifubeni sezidalwa ezinjalo. Umoya udlula kubo ibhungane e trachea.
Lezi zinhlobo zamashubhu okuphefumula. Bona, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, bamboza zonke izitho, ngakho-ke umoya onika impilo uhanjiswa ngazo ngokukhululekile kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. UKrushchev akanawo amaphaphu. Futhi-ke, njengezinye izidalwa zasemhlabeni ezingenazo, uphefumula ngendlela efanayo.
Amabhungane anegazi. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwayo lokujikeleza aluthuthukisiwe futhi luvulekile. Iyabandakanyeka ekuthuthweni komsoco, kepha hhayi ekuphefumuleni. Ukunikezwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngeoksijini, okubalulekile empilweni, kuqukethe Kwangathi ibhungane linomsebenzi wethayela.
Ukudla okumunceke yisinambuzane esikhohlakele kungena ekwakhekeni komlomo ku-esophagus, bese kungena esiswini, futhi izinsalela zaso ziye emvelweni nge-anus.
Ingqondo yebhungane iqoqo nje lamangqamuzana ezinzwa asekhanda elincane. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka neze ukuluhlukanisa njengesinambuzane esihlakaniphile, njengezinyosi, ngokwesibonelo.
Izinhlobo
Ngokuphathelene nokuthi zingaki izinhlobo zamabhungane ezisezinhlwini zezakhamizi zeplanethi, kunemininingwane ephikisana kakhulu. Vele ukwakheka kuka-May mabhungane, kanye nosayizi nemingcele yabo yombala yehlukile. Futhi akucaci ukuthi kufanele ubabalule ngezici ezithile zomuntu ngamunye noma uzithathe njengezici zamaqembu wonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba wezinambuzane ucebile kangangokuba idatha kuwo ivuselelwa. Ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kwenzeka njalo, izinhlobo ezintsha zivezwa, futhi ezinye zezinhlobo zamabhungane ziyanyamalala ebusweni beplanethi noma zibhekwa njengezinyamalale ngenxa yokutholakala kwazo okuncane. Kungakho abanye abantu banezinhlobo ezingafika emakhulwini emndenini webhungane. Yize enye idatha inesizotha kakhulu.
Cabanga ngezinye zezinhlobo ezichazwe ososayensi, ezitholakala e-Eurasia.
1. Ibhungane laseNtshonalanga limelela isikhathi eside emndenini walo, likhula ngokwesilinganiso licishe libe ngamasentimitha amathathu. Umuva womzimba webhungane uya ngasekupheleni ngokushelela nangokuhamba kancane, hhayi ngokucijile, njengasezinhlotsheni eziningi. Izinambuzane ezinjalo, uma ziqhathaniswa nabafowabo, zine-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ziqala impilo yazo entwasahlobo kamuva kunezinye.
Imizimba yabo imnyama kakhulu, ngaphandle kwe-elytra. Zingaba mnyama, kepha futhi zibe nsundu ngombala obomvu noma onsundu, yize kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwemibala ehluke kakhulu.
La mabhungane ahlala eYurophu. Futhi ikakhulukazi, ngokuhambisana negama, basakazeka ikakhulu engxenyeni yaso yasentshonalanga. ERussia, imvamisa azenzeki ngaphezu kweSmolensk neKharkov, uma uthuthela empumalanga.
2. Ibhungane laseMpumalanga - lincane kancane kunezinhlobonhlobo ezedlule ngosayizi. Amabhungane amadala ngokuvamile angaphezulu nje kuka-2 cm ubude. Izidalwa ezinjalo zidume ngokuhlukahluka kwemibala, noma kunjalo, umbala obomvu onsundu ubhekwa njengomthunzi ovelele.
Umhlane womzimba ojiyile, kanye nemilenze nezimpondo, kupendwe ngokumnyama. Ikhanda limbozwe izinwele ezivelele eziphuzi namachashazi amachashazi. Izidalwa ezinjalo zitholakala maphakathi nasenyakatho yeYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhla lwabo lusakazekela ngasempumalanga eSiberia nasezifundeni zase-Asia kuze kufike eBeijing. Eningizimu, izindawo ezihlala la mabhungane zifinyelela e-Altai.
3. Mashi Khrushch. Umzimba wayo, uma uqhathaniswa nama-congener ayo, awumude, kepha ubanzi, unombala omnyama ngokunezelwa kombala ocwebezelayo. Ingxenye engemuva ibuthuntu. Isifunda sangaphambili simbozwe izinwele eziminyene.
Ama-Elytra anombala onsundu ngombala ophuzi kanye nengxenye emnyama eseceleni. La mabhungane ahlala ezindaweni ezisempumalanga ye-Uzbekistan. Futhi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esipholile salezo zifunda, ziqala impilo yesizini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yingakho zibizwa ngoMashi.
4. Ibhungane laseTranscaucasian libukeka liyisidlakela ngokubukeka kwalo, linomzimba okhuluphele futhi libanzi kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bezidalwa ezinjalo bungu-2,5 cm.Ikhanda nezindawo eziphansi kumnyama, i-elytra inombala onsundu ngokufakwa kwemibala ensundu, ebomvu, emnyama noma mhlophe. La mabhungane atholakala eCaucasus naseningizimu yeYurophu.
Imvamisa, kanye noMeyi, abantu bemvelo bahlangana namabhungane aluhlaza acwebezelayo. Babizwa nge-brlone efanayo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, lezi zinambuzane ziyafana, yize i-biology yazo ihlukile.
IBronzes, njengoKhrushchev, ayinabungozi kubantu, ngakho-ke akuyona ingozi ukuyiphatha ngesandla. Kepha kabaminzi kangako, yize bethanda ukuzitika ngomthelo wezithelo nezimbali, ngakho-ke abangeni ohlwini lwezilokazane ezinonya.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Esithombeni sebhungane likaMeyi ungabhekisisa ukubukeka kwalokhu ohlala emhlabeni. Izinhlobo eziningi zomndeni webhungane zikhethe amazwe asePalaearctic. Kukuzindawo zalesi sifunda se-biogeographic lapho kuhlala khona iningi lamaqembu ezinambuzane ezinjalo.
I-Eurasia icebe kakhulu ngokwehlukahlukana kwayo, kepha hhayi ingxenye yayo ebanda ingunaphakade, amabhungane awazange abe nezimpande lapho. Ezinye zezinhlobo, yize zincane kakhulu, zihlala e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika, kepha zitholakala kuphela eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.
Ukuze kube khona ngempumelelo kwezinambuzane phansi, ukusondela kwamachibi, kanye nenhlabathi evulekile yesihlabathi, kuyadingeka. Ibalulekile hhayi kuphela amabhungane, kepha nezitshalo ezikhula kuwo, njengesiqinisekiso senala yokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inhlabathi ingubumba, ivimbela ukusabalala okuphumelelayo futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwebhungane, ngoba ayikulungele ukumba imigudu lapho amabhungane enomkhuba wokubeka amaqanda awo. Yingakho lezi zidalwa ziphawuleka kakhulu ngokugxila ezigodini zemifula.
Entwasahlobo, abesilisa bangabokuqala ukuvela. Futhi kuphela emva kwesonto nohhafu, abangane babo bajoyina abanumzane babo ukuqala impilo yabo ejwayelekile yasehlobo yamabhungane anjalo. Izigaba zokuthuthuka kwezinto eziphilayo ezinjalo ukuthi zingandiza isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amane kukho konke ukuphila kwazo.
Kepha uma bekhulile, bazama ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono abo emvelo. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba komoya, bayashesha baye ku-10 km / h futhi bahambisane nezindiza zabo nge-drone enomsindo. Emizamweni yabo yokuthola imithombo yokudla, amabhungane ayakwazi ukunqoba kuze kube amashumi amabili amakhilomitha ngosuku.
Lezi zidalwa zinenkani engandile. Futhi uma bezibekele umgomo ngokwabo, kepha kunzima kubaphathi bangaphandle ukubakhipha endleleni. Ngisho noma umgulukudu othile ebamba isihambi esinenkani futhi azame kanzima ukumdumaza, njengoba ekhululekile, ibhungane lisazolokhu liphikelela ngokuphikelela liqonde ohlangothini olufanayo.
Kepha uma amabhungane ekwazile ukuthola ukudla, ajwayele ukusebenza ngokuzimisela ngemihlathi yawo. Futhi eduze kwezinto ezikhulayo abazikhethile, kulula ukuthola ngobuningi izicucu ezigundiwe zamaqabunga nezindle eziningi. Bangadla ngesikhathi sasemini nangemva kwamabili.
Lapho amasheya wokudla osezingeni ephela, amabhungane aphinde aye ukuyofuna uhambo lokudla. Umsebenzi wabo, ngokuya ngohlobo, kungenzeka emahoreni andulela ukuhlwa noma kusihlwa. Kwangathi ibhungane ebusuku futhi angandiza, futhi lapho ebona izibani ezivuthayo noma ama-light, uphuthuma emthonjeni wokukhanya.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Sekuvele kushiwo okwanele mayelana nesifiso salezi zinambuzane, nokuthi yini eheha ibhungane kuphela kwimenyu yemifino. Isikhathi sokutshela ngokuncamelayo kokunambitheka.
Kwangathi amabhungane angabhekwa njengama-gourmets, ngoba athanda kakhulu ukuzitika ngamahlumela amasha kanye nemifino emisha. Ngenxa yalokho, kuthinteka izitshalo zasendle nezitshalo. Kokugcina, okuthandwa kakhulu yilawa: i-apula, iplamu, i-cherry emnandi, i-cherry.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba amabhungane ecishe abe omnivorous ngokudla kwezitshalo, wonke amanani wensimu angahlushwa ukuminza kwawo: ama-currants, i-gooseberries, i-sea buckthorn nabanye.
Kusukela ezihlahleni ezisehlathini ezisengozini yilezi: i-birch, i-oki, i-aspen, i-poplar nabanye, abanye, abanye, kanye nokungajwayelekile kakhulu: i-hazel, i-chestnut nabanye. Ngokuqondile, imikhuba yokondla ngezinga elikhulu incike ohlotsheni lwe-beetle, kanye nasendaweni ehlala kuyo nasezimileni ezikhula lapho.
Amabhungane abhubhisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo: amaqanda, izimbali, amaqabunga, izimpande. Noma kungukudla okunamandla, isihlahla noma utshani kuncike kakhulu esigabeni sokukhula kwalezi zidalwa ezinesibindi.
Ngokwesibonelo, Isibungu sebhungane, eqala umsebenzi wayo wokuphila enhlabathini, ngonyaka wokuqala wokuba khona kwayo ayinamandla amakhulu okubhubhisa. Udla ama-rhizomes amakhambi nama-humus.
Kepha ngemuva konyaka, isivele izondla ngezimpande zezihlahla zehlathi, amajikijolo nezithelo zezithelo. Ngendlela efanayo, umonakalo omkhulu ubangelwa ama-strawberry, amazambane, izaqathe nabanye. Amabhungane amadala atholakala emhlabeni ongenhla akhetha iziqongo zezihlahla nezimbali ezinokhuni. Kuphela kanjani konke sekuvele kwaziwa.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Uma izinyane lomuntu, liza kulo mhlaba, yize lingalingisi ngaphandle abantu abadala, kepha lifana nabamele uhlanga lwesintu ngobukhulu nezitho zomzimba, konke akunjalo ezinambuzaneni.
I-Khrushchev, ngokwesibonelo, evela emvelweni kusuka emaqanda amhlophe-mpunga, afana nobuhlalu, akuyona neze into eba yiyo ekugcineni. Futhi kuphela lapho kudlula izigaba ezithile zokuguqulwa lapho zivuthwa khona izitho zebhungane futhi umuntu omdala uzalwa esefomini esivele ichaziwe.
Futhi konke kuqala kanjena. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, insikazi iphakela kakhulu nabalingani bayo, imbe imigudu enhlabathini bese ifaka amaqanda kuyo. Bese iphinda igcwalise futhi iphinde imjikelezo wokuzala, uyiqede kathathu, noma ngisho izikhathi ezine ngesizini ngayinye, bese iyafa. Linani selilonkhe leliciniso lelikwazako lifinyelela kuceceke le-70.
Ngemuva kwenyanga noma ngemuva kwesikhashana, izibungu, ezibizwa nangokuthi ama-grooves, zichanyuselwa ekubambeni komhlaba. Kubukeka "kuyinto" engathandeki enwetshiwe, efana nezibungu ezimhlophe ezinoboya obuncane, zigobile futhi ziwugqinsi, zinamabhangqa amathathu emilenze nemihlathi enamandla. Izidalwa ezinjalo kuzodingeka zichithe cishe ezintathu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iminyaka emine ezweni elingaphansi.
Ebusika, umsele, obhoboza inhlabathi, ungena ujule emhlabathini, kuthi ngentwasahlobo ukhuphuke uphakeme ukuze ugcwale izimpande zezitshalo ihlobo lonke. Ngokufuna ukudla, lesi sibungu sikwazi ukuhambisa usuku ebangeni lesinyathelo somuntu futhi sikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi siye kumasentimitha amahlanu noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni kwehlobo lesithathu, liphenduka libe yisiphungumangathi, esifana nebhungane kulesi sifundazwe, esibiyelwe egumbini eliyinqaba.
Kuze kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo, lesi sidalwa sihlala ngaphansi komhlaba, sidlula ochungechungeni lwezinguquko futhi siziyekelele kancane kancane ezindlekweni zaso zonodoli. Futhi ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi wesizini elandelayo, umuntu owakhiwe (imago) wenza indlela yakhe eya empilweni entsha.
Kanye emhlabeni we-supermundane, eqhutshwa yindlala, ekuqaleni ukhathazeka kuphela ngokufuna ukudla futhi ngokujulile ufuna ukuthola amahlumela amancane, amaqabunga, amaqabunga. Esigabeni sabantu abadala, ibhungane kuzofanele liphile isikhathi esingangonyaka, kuze kube sekufeni kwalo. Futhi umjikelezo ogcwele wokuphila webhungane awudluli eminyakeni emihlanu.
