IZINHLANZI ZETETRA AQUARIUM: IZICI ZOKUQUKETHWE NEZITHOMBE

Send

Abaqalayo nabathandi abanolwazi bomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi bathenga ngokuzithandela i-tetra ye-aquarium yabo yasekhaya. Ubhekwa njengomunye wabamele abadume kakhulu bamanzi asekhaya. Akunzima ukumbheka. Inhlanzi ye-tetra iheha ngomsebenzi wayo, ubuhle nemikhuba yayo. Zimnandi ukubukwa. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lulungele ama-aquariums amancane.

Izici:

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nhlanzi ihlala emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika. Uthanda izindawo ezinamanzi afudumele, ngenhla yakhe embozwe amaqabunga endiza, enezimila zezitshalo zasemanzini, ubukhona bezimpande nezimbambo, lapho bekungacasha khona. Konke lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe lapho kugcinwa lezi zinhlanzi ezihehayo zasemanzini.

Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zivame ukuhlala ezikoleni. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuhlangana nomuntu oyedwa. E-aquarium yasekhaya, akunconywa ukubagcina bebodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho baba nokuziphatha okunolaka, ungavumeli noma ngubani angene endaweni yabo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke izinhlanzi ezingaba yishumi zalezi zinhlobo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi. Zinomzimba omude, omise okwedayimane, uhluka ngombala. Abesilisa bahle, abesifazane banesizotha ngokwengeziwe ngombala. Ngokuwohloka kwezimo zokuphila, umbala uyafiphala. Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-2 kuye ku-15 cm, kuya ngokuhlukahluka. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka emihlanu, eyisithupha. I-Tetra ivame ukuqalwa yibo bobabili abaqalayo nabadlali abanolwazi. Lokhu kungenxa yezimfanelo zayo:

ukungathobeki ekudleni;
ukujwayela okuhle;
ukuzola, imvelo enokuthula.

Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zinezinto ezilandelayo:

usayizi omncane;
umzimba omncane;
imibala ehlukahlukene.

I-Tetra, isithombe sayo esingabukwa ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene ezingezansi, sidonsela ukunaka kwabaningi bokuzilibazisa.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi akunzima, kudingeka njalo ukuze zihlale zikhanga futhi zikhanya:

Imfuneko ye-Aquarium. Umthamo wesitsha awukho ngaphansi kwamalitha angama-30. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lezimila nendawo lapho izinhlanzi zingaqhilika ngokukhululeka.
Amapharamitha wamanzi amukelekile: izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-degree angama-22-25, ubulukhuni obedlula i-15, i-asidi 6-7. Ingxenye eyodwa kweziyisithupha zoketshezi ishintshwa njalo ngesonto. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ekuhlanzekeni kwamanzi: akufanele kube nokungcola, kungabi ne-chlorine. Izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungafika kuma-degree angama-18 ngaphandle kokuzilimaza. Kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungavumeli amaconsi anjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola i-thermostat..
Isisetshenziswa esidingekayo: ukufakwa kwesihlungi, ukuhlinzeka nge-aeration. Ukukhanyisa okubanzi kuyathandeka. Ekhoneni le-aquarium, hlomisa indawo emnyama nge-algae. Izinhlanzi zizophephela kulo. Akukubi uma amanzi enomoya opholile nge-compressor encane.
Ukuhlelwa kwenhlabathi. Isihlabathi somfula, noma i-gravel, sibekwa phansi. Izinhlanzi zeTetra cishe azithinti phansi.
Ukuzalisa izitshalo. Kuhlanyelwa ama-Fern, duckweed, elodea, moss aseJavanese. Ungazala izitshalo ezibizayo. Lezi zinhlanzi azonakalisi izitshalo. Ungaba nokuzola ngesimo sezwe. Izinhlanzi zidinga ukushiya indawo yokubhukuda, lapho ungadonsa khona. Izimila zingabekwa ngemuva kwe-aquarium noma ngakwesokudla, ezinhlangothini ezingakwesokunxele.
Indawo enhle. Ungahlobisa phansi nge-oki noma ngomlotha wokhuni, ngamatshe amakhulu. Ungabeka imigede yokufakelwa, izinkuni zokukhukhuleka. Abanye abathandi bezinhlanzi batshala ubulembu. Umhlobiso ubukeka umangalisa, ugcizelela ukuqala kwezakhamizi.

Ukugqama kombala wezinhlanzi, umsebenzi wazo, nokubukeka okunempilo kuncike ezimweni ezidaliwe.

Ukondla

Izinhlanzi zeTetra azikhethi ngokudla. Zondliwa ngemisundu yegazi, izimpukane zezithelo, i-daphnia. Unganikeza imvuthu yesinkwa, i-oatmeal ephekwe kahle. Imvamisa kungathandeki ukunikeza lezi zifunzo, zivusa ukukhuluphala. Kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo ze-fish nibble, ezingazilimazi nakancane. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuzidla wedwa, engeza ukudla kwemifino, kwesinye isikhathi uzitike ngezibiliboco.

Izinhlanzi azikhethi ngokudla, zinesifiso esihle kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukubanqoba ngokweqile. Abatholi isisindo esingeqile ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo. Njengesengezo ekugcwalisweni kabusha kwamavithamini, izinhlanzi kufanele zinikezwe isikhuphasha seqanda. Umlomo wezinhlanzi uphakanyisiwe, ngakho-ke kunzima kubo ukuthi badle ukudla okushone ezansi. Ukugcina ukuhleleka ku-aquarium, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge isibungu segazi.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlanzi ziyehluka ngesimo, ngosayizi, ngombala, kepha ziyafana ngesimilo, ubumnene:

Ithusi. Izinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu. Inomzimba omude, ozacile, umbala wegolide, imigqa eseceleni yombala wesiliva ocebile. Amaphiko anobisi. Uthanda amahlathi ashisayo, akubekezeleli ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ilamuna. Unombala ompunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani okucwebezelayo okuyisiliva. Inemigqa yomzimba ebushelelezi, nenotshi engxenyeni engezansi. Kunezindawo ezi-2 eziyindilinga ezimnyama eduze kwezigilo.
EBukhosi. Umzimba omude, cishe u-6cm. Omunye wabamele abade kunabo bonke balolu hlobo. Inomhlane oguqukayo, onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonsomi, umugqa omnyama phakathi komzimba, nesisu esimnyama. Inqubo encane itholakala maphakathi nomsila. Amaphiko akhonjwe emaphethelweni.
IColombia. Le nhlanzi ingu-6-7cm ubude, inomsila obomvu nesisu esisiliva.
Igazi. Inhlanzi ebomvu ngokukhanyayo enomthunzi wesiliva, ongekho ngaphezu kuka-4 cm ubude.
Isibuko. Inhlanzi encane enombala wesibuko onsundu.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inhlanzi iphonsa okwesibhakabhaka.
Mnyama. Umbala ububende onsundu. Ahehwa ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezinhlamvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isibungu. Ezinhlanzi, kunemigqa ye-phosphorescent emzimbeni, ibukeka imangalisa ngokukhanya okufiphele.
Isibani. Umbala u-silvery-grey. Izinhlanzi zinomugqa omnyama ohlangothini nesisu esilula. Lenhlobo inamachashaza awolintshi noma amnyama emzimbeni wayo futhi inamaphiko angenambala.
Igolide. Le nhlanzi inombala ophuzi osagolide, unamachashaza amancane ekhanda nasemsileni. Imigqa ezinhlangothini inombala oluhlaza okotshani. ukunwebela ngasemsileni. Ekhaya, umbala wegolide uthatha umbala ohlaza okotshani. Ubude bungafinyelela cishe ku-5 cm.

Izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi zinesici esivamile esihlukanisayo: abesifazane banombala oqondayo, futhi umzimba wesilisa uhlotshiswe ngombala ogqamile. Umbala ufiphala nokuqukethwe okungathandeki.

Ukuthola inzalo

Izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuzala zisukela eminyakeni engu-6-7 ubudala. Ukuzalela akunzima. Ngezikole ezinkulu zezinhlanzi, zikhetha umlingani ngokuzimela. Kudingeka amanzi ahlanzekile nomoya-mpilo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo, izinhlanzi zifakwa ezitsheni ezihlukene bese zondliwa ngokuqinile. Insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda alikhulu lamatshumi amahlanu. Izinhlanzi zidla amaqanda, ngakho-ke udinga ukucabanga ngokuvikelwa.

Ekupheleni kokuzala, izinhlanzi zibuyiselwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Amafry avela ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4, angaphakelwa ngama-ciliates, isikhuphasha seqanda. Kuyadingeka ukufaka i-aeration elula nokuhlunga amanzi. Izinga lokusinda ku-gazinga liphansi. Izingane zidinga ukuhlelwa ngosayizi. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-4, izilwane ezisencane zikhombisa umbala.

Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zalolu hlobo zingazwana nabantu abaningi abathanda ukuthula, ngaphandle kwegolidefish, ama-cichlids. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bazoba izinhlanzi zokuziphatha okuzolile: imidlwane, izinkemba. Bangaphila ngokuthula namakhadinali, ama-neon.

Kufinyeta

Izici zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-tetras:

Abathandi ukungcola kwamanzi, kuzofanele bashintshe uketshezi.
Amanzi ane-chlorine nokungcola kunzima ukubekezelela. Kuyadingeka ukuxazulula amanzi izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Zibukeka zihehe ngemuva kwesizinda esimnyama ngokukhanya okungakhanyi.

Izinhlanzi zeTetra aquarium azidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kumnandi ukuzibuka. Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu se-aquarium encane ezindaweni eziqinile.

Send