Inja iluhlobo lwesilwane oluvame kakhulu emazweni amaningi omhlaba, kubandakanya neRussia. Kungakhathalekile imvelaphi, inja kumele ibe nemibhalo ethile, inombolo nohlu lwayo oluncike ngqo ezintweni ezithile ezibalulekile.
Kungani inja idinga imibhalo
Ukushoda kwemibhalo eyisisekelo kakhulu kumdlwane otholakele kungadala izinkinga eziningi:
- umuntu ongaba umthengi ngeke abe nokuzethemba okuphelele ngobumsulwa besilwane esifuywayo;
- alukho ulwazi oluphelele nolunokwethenjelwa mayelana nokhokho benja, futhi, ngokufanele, mayelana nezinkinga ezikhona zofuzo noma zofuzo;
- ebuntombini, inja ayinayo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubukeka okufana nengaphandle lesilwane esidala, ngakho-ke kungaba yinkinga enkulu ukuqiniseka ukuthi ingeyohlobo lapho ingekho imibhalo;
- inzalo etholwe kuzinja ezizalisayo ezingavunyelwe ukuzalanisa, njengomthetho, zingaphansi kwesigaba "somngane nje", ngakho-ke, ukutholwa kwazo ngenhloso yokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokubonisa noma ukuzalanisa akusebenzi;
- asikho isiqinisekiso senzalo esivela kumbhangqwana wabazali ophilile ngokuphelele kanye nengozi yokuthola umshado wokuzalisa ngemali ephezulu.
Okubalulekile! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uphawu lwe-RKF (Russian Cynological Federation) noma i-FCI (International Cynological Organisation) kufanele lube khona ebusweni bozalo loqobo.
Ukuthengwa kwenja engenamaphepha kuyinhlangano enkulu yelotho, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthi bathenge izilwane ezinjalo ngisho nangentengo ekhangayo, bathembele emazwini omthengisi mayelana nobumsulwa bangempela.
Njengomthetho, izilwane ezifuywayo azinawo amadokhumende ayisisekelo, abanikazi bawo abazama ukufihla imvelaphi yabo noma ubukhona bezifo noma ukukhubazeka okwedlulele ngokwanele kofuzo... Kuphela imininingwane ekhonjiswe emibhalweni esemthethweni yenja evumela ukukhetha okunengqondo nangokufanelekayo umbhangqwana wabazali ukuze kutholakale imidlwane ethembisayo, kamuva ezoba ngabameli bohlobo.
Izinja zozalo
Uhlu lozalo lwenja luhlobo lwephasipoti, elikhombisa hhayi kuphela igama nokuzala, kodwa futhi nezimpawu zemvelaphi yesilwane. Yipharamitha yokugcina kozalo edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi kufanele inikeze umbono wezizukulwane ezimbalwa zabakhiqizi. Idokhumenti enjalo kufanele ibe nomlando ophelele kakhulu wemvelaphi yesilwane esifuywayo kanye nohlobo lwaso.
Ngokuvamile, uzalo lungahlukaniswa lube izingxenye eziningana:
- inkomba yenombolo enikezwe ngokukhishwa, ukuzalwa kanye nesiteketiso, usuku lokuzalwa, ubukhona besitembu noma i-microchip;
- imininingwane emayelana nomnikazi nomfuyi, kufaka phakathi isibongo, igama lokuqala negama lomuntu, kanye nedatha yekheli;
- imininingwane ephelele ngezizukulwane ezimbalwa zokhokho.
Okubalulekile! Ukushoda kohlanga lozalo kuyisizathu sokusola ukukhwelana okungahleliwe, ngenxa yalokho kwazalwa isilwane esithengiswayo.
Uhlobo olukhona lwaseRussia lozalo lusebenza kuphela ezweni lethu, futhi idokhumende lokuthumela ngaphandle liyadingeka ezilwaneni ezithunyelwa njalo phesheya. Isitifiketi senja kanye nekhadi le-metric kubhekisa kwimibhalo ye-RKF.
Ukuthola inzalo, kufanele kunikezwe isitifiketi esinikezwa imidlwane... Ngaphandle kobukhona bemethrikhi, akunakwenzeka ukubhala ubunikazi besilwane. Umbhalo oyinhloko ugcwaliswa ngesisekelo semethrikhi yesilwane esifuywayo, futhi ukhishwa yinhlangano egunyaziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwemidlwane.
Ukuthola inja noma uzalo olubhalisiwe lwenja kungaba nzima ngezinye izinto ezikhawulelayo:
- ukungabikho kwesitifiketi sedatha kokhokho benja etholakalayo;
- ukungabikho kokungeniswa kwezilwane ezine "zero" ekuzaleni.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukuthola i-zero pedigree, enikeza ilungelo lokuqhubeka nokuzala, imvelaphi yesilwane kufanele ifakazelwe futhi kutholakale amamaki aphezulu emibukisweni emithathu ehlukene yombukiso. Uzalo olunjalo olubhalisiwe lukuvumela ukuthi ukhombise njalo isilwane sakho embukisweni, kepha ungasitholi isicoco sompetha.
Imibhalo yomdlwane
IMetrica isitifiketi esikhishwe umnikazi wabaphethe izinja kanye nomnikazi wenja. Lo mbhalo uqukethe idatha eyisisekelo kunazo zonke yesilwane, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwaso, isidlaliso, ubulili, izici zangaphandle, usuku lokuzalwa, imininingwane ngomnikazi we-cattery nangabazali besilwane. Isitifiketi kufanele sigxivizwe ngophawu lwenhlangano lapho kukhishwe khona idokhumenti.
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane ongenalusini, kufanele futhi unake ubukhona bemibhalo elandelayo:
- «Umthetho Wokuzalela Izinja". Umbhalo onjalo uqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhwelana kwenja nenja kwenzeka. Lesi senzo sikhombisa usuku lokukhwelana, imininingwane yabanikazi bezinja ezinjalo nezimo eziyisisekelo zokukhwelana. Amakhophi amathathu wesenzo sokuzalanisa izinja asayinwa ngabanikazi besilisa nabesifazane. Ikhophi elilodwa lisele enhlanganweni elibhalisa ukukhwelwa, amanye amabili ahlala kubanikazi benjakazi nenja;
- «Ukubhaliswa kokuhlolwa kwemidlwane". Lo mbhalo unikezwa imidlwane eneminyaka esukela emasontweni amathathu kuya kwamane kuya enyangeni eyodwa nohhafu. I- "Puppy Inspection Report" ikhombisa izici zesilwane, kanye nombala kanye nezimpawu ezihlangabezana namazinga asetshenzisiwe okuzala.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imibhalo eyinhloko yomdlwane kufanele ihanjiswe ngama-original noma amakhophi ezizukulwane zezinja ezizalisayo ze-RKF, amadiploma wombukiso wabazali benja, izenzo zokukhwelana, izivivinyo kanye nokwenza kusebenze, kanye nepasipoti yezilwane enamamaki wonke ezinyathelweni zezokwelapha nezokuvikela ezithathwayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi inja iphenduke izinyanga eziyishumi nanhlanu ubudala, ikhadi kufanele lithathelwe indawo isitifiketi semvelaphi esikhishwe yiRussia Russian Kennel Federation. I- "Veterinary Passport" nayo ingumbhalo oyimpoqo wesilwane sozalo. Umbhalo onjalo wamazwe omhlaba ukhombisa imininingwane mayelana negama lomuthi wokugoma kanye nosuku owaqala ngalo ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezinyathelo zokutholwa kwesibungu.
Ipasipoti yezilwane
Imibhalo eyamukelwa umhlaba wonke iqukethe imininingwane eyisisekelo yezilwane ephathelene nesilwane uqobo, kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana yomnikazi wesilwane. Futhi, yonke imininingwane mayelana nokuqhekeka, ukugoma kanye nezinye izindlela zokuvimbela, kufaka phakathi ukukhipha izikelemu kanye nokwelashwa okuvela kuma-ectoparasites, kufanele kufakwe kumininingwane yepasipoti yesilwane. Isitika sokuhlonza okunamathelayo siqukethe imininingwane emayelana nedatha yenombolo ye-chip efakiwe.
Iphasiphothi yenja yezilwane kuzodingeka ukuthi ikhishwe ngesikhathi sokugoma okokuqala injana. Idokhumenti edwetshelwe ukwephula imithetho ivame ukwenziwa ize. Ukwephulwa komthetho kungabekwa:
- ukuntuleka kwezitika ezikhethekile;
- ukungabi khona kwemininingwane yokugoma;
- ukungabi khona kwezimpawu nezimpawu.
Ukuba nepasipoti yezilwane ekhishwe kahle equkethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi kuvumela umnikazi wesilwane ukuthi athole isitifiketi sodokotela wezilwane kwifomu No. 1 oPhikweni Lwezilwane Lombuso.
Idokhumenti enjalo ivumela inja ukuba ithuthwe ngomhlaba womphakathi kanye nokuthuthwa komoya. Isitifiketi sikhishwa ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kohambo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi odokotela bezilwane bakahulumeni abagunyaziwe kuphela kanye nodokotela bezilwane abazimele abanamalayisense abavunyelwe ukukhipha izimvume.
Imibhalo yokuhamba
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, isethi ejwayelekile yemibhalo edingekayo yokuhamba nesilwane esinemilenze emine ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngemithetho nezidingo ezisebenzayo endaweni lapho uhambo luzoba khona.
Kuthulwe isethi yemibhalo edingekayo yokuhamba nesilwane ezweni lethu.
- ipasipoti yezilwane;
- ikhophi lozalo.
Isethi yamadokhumende azodingeka ukuhamba nenja ezweni lonke ngaphakathi kwamazwe we-Customs Union ayethulwa:
- ipasipoti yezilwane;
- isitifiketi sezilwane se-Customs Union kwifomu "F-1";
- ikhophi lozalo.
Kwethulwa isethi yemibhalo ejwayelekile yokuhamba nesilwane esingaphandle kwemingcele yezwe lethu kanye neCustoms Union:
- ipasipoti yezilwane;
- isitifiketi sezilwane kwifomu N-5a,
- imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwama-antibody ezifweni ezinjengamarabi;
- isimemezelo samasiko;
- ikhophi lozalo.
Ngokwengeziwe, kunconywa ukuthi utadishe izidingo zokungena kwesilwane ezweni elithile. Yonke imininingwane ithunyelwe kuwebhusayithi yeziphathimandla zokulawulwa kwezilwane ezweni lokufika.
Iqoqo lemibhalo elizodingeka ukuhamba nenja eYurophu lonke liyethulwa:
- ipasipoti yezilwane;
- isitifiketi sezilwane kwifomu N-5a kanye nesijobelelo kuso;
- Isitifiketi sezilwane se-EU. Ukuba khona kwepasipoti yezilwane yamazwe omhlaba kanye nokuphetha kwenkonzo yezilwane kahulumeni ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa komtholampilo kwenza ukukhishwa kwesitifiketi kuFomu No 1 kungakhethwa;
- isimemezelo samasiko;
- imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokungabikho kwama-antibody kumarabi;
- ikhophi lozalo.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-Regulation on the Uniform Procedure for Veterinary Control at Customs ilawula imithetho yokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukondla inja. Ungangenisa kuphela imikhiqizo enemvume ekhethekile noma isitifiketi sodokotela wezilwane.
Lapho ubuyela endaweni engaphansi kweCustoms Union, imithetho yezilwane idinga ukuthi inja ivakashele udokotela wezilwane. Kulokhu, ipasipoti yezilwane kufanele ibe namamaki akhombisa ukugoma okulungile kwesilwane kanye nokuhlolwa komtholampilo kwesilwane.
Imibhalo yombukiso
Ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wombukiso, inja kumele ibe nemvelaphi engahlanzekile, okuhlala kufakazelwa ngohlu lozalo olukhishwe ngumfuyi, noma yinhlangano yeklabhu lapho umfuyi osetshenziselwe ukukhwelana ebhaliswe khona. Ngokuvamile, abalimi banikeza abathengi ikhadi le-puppy, okumele liguqulwe kamuva libe yidokodo eligcwele lozalo.
Ukushintshana okunjalo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba umdlwane usuthole incazelo embukisweni okhethekile... Ngaphezu kwekhadi le-puppy noma uzalo, uzodinga ukuthola ipasipoti yezilwane, okumele iqukathe uphawu ngokugoma amarabi. Uzodinga futhi nokulungiselela isitifiketi sodokotela bezilwane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi idokhumenti enjalo ingenziwa ngqo embukisweni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngakho-ke, ukuze isilwane sibe nethuba lokubamba iqhaza embukisweni owaziwayo waphesheya, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukushintshaniswa kozalo lwaseRussia nge-Interrodology eligcwaliswe ngombhalo wesiLatini kusengaphambili, kanye nokuthola imvume yamasiko yeRFK futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iPasipoti Yezilwane ikhona.
Uzalo lwenja lungadingeka futhi ukuze iqhaza lesilwane emibonisweni yaphesheya. Izinja ezifuywa eRussia zingafakazela kahle "inzalo" yazo, okungangabazeki kwamanye amazwe. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokusemthethweni lozalo olubizwa ngokuthi "ukuthekelisa" olukhishwe yiRussia Kennel Federation ngesisekelo sedatha yozalo lwangaphakathi. Ukulungiswa kozalo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuthatha cishe amasonto ambalwa, okumele kucatshangelwe lapho uhlela uhambo nesilwane kumbukiso wangaphandle.
Imibhalo yokushada
Ukubhaliswa kwamadokhumenti wokukhwelana kanye nodoti oholelwayo kwenziwa ekilabhini okufakwa kuso isilwane. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, ezinsukwini zokuqala "zodaka", umnikazi we-bitch uzodinga ukuthola ukuhanjiswa kokukhwelana noma i- "Act of Mating" ekilabhini esekwe kozalo kanye nediploma evela embukisweni noma isitifiketi sompetha. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, isenzo sinikezwa iklabhu ukuze kufakwe imininingwane encwadini ye-stud.
Kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuzelwe udoti, umfuyi ubophezelekile ukwazisa iklabhu ngokuzalwa kwemidlwane. Lapho nje ubudala bemidlwane bufinyelela inyanga eyodwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuvunyelwane nochwepheshe bekilabhu ngokuqaliswa kokubhaliswa kanye nokuqokwa kwencwadi yokuqala esetshenziselwa igama lezilwane. Ukubhaliswa kumelwa ukuhlolwa ngabaphathi bezinja kulo lonke udoti, indawo kanye nemibandela yokugcina imidlwane, kanye nokufaka uphawu lwezilwane, okubhalwe emakhadini emidlwane.
Ukubhalisa udoti ovelayo eRussia Kennel Federation, uzodinga iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo elethwe ngu:
- isenzo sokumatanisa ngomkhiqizo onamathiselwe kanye nenombolo yozalo yenja ye-stud, kanye nesiginesha yomnikazi wayo;
- isicelo sokubhaliswa kukadoti obhalisiwe;
- wonke ama-metric puppy;
- ikhophi yozalo lwenja ye-stud;
- ikhophi yediploma evela embukisweni wombukiso noma ikhophi yesitifiketi sobumpetha besilisa;
- ikhophi yozalo lwe-bitch brood;
- ikhophi yediploma evela embukisweni noma ikhophi yesitifiketi sompetha womfuyi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwemidlwane etholwe kubazali bangempela bezinhlobo zokuzingela noma zensizakalo kuzodinga ukunikezwa okuphoqelekile kwemibhalo eyengeziwe.
Ngabe i-mongrel idinga imibhalo
Izinja eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ezaziwa kangcono njengama-mongrels noma ama-mongrels, yizinja ezingezona ezohlobo oluthile. Kukholelwa ukuthi inja ye-mongrel inempilo engcono futhi ayithobeki ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke izilwane ezinjalo azilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwazo namuhla.
Uma inja iyi-mongrel, umbhalo kuphela ongakhishelwa leso silwane kuzoba ipasipoti yezilwane. Iphasipoti ikhiqizwa kuphela ngendlela ye-typographic, inamakhasi angama-26, futhi inobukhulu obungu-15x10 cm.Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokugcwalisa, idokhumende elinjalo kumele lidwetshwe ngudokotela wezilwane esikhungweni sikahulumeni esenza imisebenzi yezilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuhambisa isilwane ngokuthuthwa komphakathi nokusikhiphela phesheya, kuzodingeka wenze ukucwenga okunophawu oluhambisanayo kumadokhumende.
I-microchip iyi-microcircuit encane efakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane lapho ibuna. I-microcircuit enjalo iqukethe imininingwane ephelele ngenja, kufaka phakathi igama, ubulili nohlobo lombala, kanye nezixhumanisi zomnikazi. Ukucheba kwenza kube lula ukukhomba isilwane futhi, uma kunesidingo, thola umnikazi waso. Ingxenye ebalulekile yamarekhodi yenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane kuphela, futhi umnikazi wenja emsulwa angagcwalisa ngokuzimela imikhakha ejwayelekile yedokhumenti:
- ukuzalela - "mestizo";
- cishe usuku lokuzalwa (uma usuku oluqondile lungaziwa);
- ubulili - owesilisa (owesilisa) noma owesifazane (owesifazane);
- umbala - "mhlophe", "umnyama", "brindle", "umnyama no-tan" njalonjalo;
- izimpawu ezikhethekile - isici sangaphandle sesilwane;
- inombolo yekhadi - udwi;
- inombolo yozalo - udeshi.
Imininingwane ephathelene nomnikazi wesilwane se-mongrel nayo ifakwe ngokuzimela... Amakholomu "Inombolo kamazisi" noma i-Identification numbеr kanye "nemininingwane yokubhalisa" noma i-Реts Registration - agcwaliswa ngudokotela wezilwane.
Ochwepheshe abeluleki ukuthola inzalo yenja ye-mongrel "nganoma iyiphi imali" noma ngezindlela zokungathembeki, futhi kulokhu kuzokhawulelwa kuphela ngokukhipha ipasipoti yezilwane. Isilwane se-mongrel esithole uzalo ngale ndlela ngeke sihehe noma sibe ngcono, futhi idokodo uqobo, ngokunokwenzeka, lizojabulisa kuphela ukuziqhenya komnikazi.
