UKedrovka uyinyoni engavamile kakhulu; waze wamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo eTomsk. Uthole leli dumo ngokunikela ekusakazeni umsedari waseSiberia. Ngenkathi zigcina amantongomane nembewu, izinyoni zivame ukukhohlwa ngazo, futhi imbewu ihluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. INutcracker ivame ukubizwa nangokuthi "umsindisi wehlathi".
Ngemuva kwakho konke, izigaxa zomsedari zinzima kakhulu futhi ziwela ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kepha yi-nutcracker esiza imbewu ikhule kakhulu kude nesihlahla sayo somdabu. Kwakunezimo lapho ukukhula okusha komsedari kutholakala khona amakhilomitha ayi-8-10 ukusuka ehlathini. Kuzokhulunywa ngale nyoni enhle kangaka.
Incazelo ye-nutcracker
Ukubukeka
Ama-Nutcrackers anokuhluka okucacile kocansi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala.... Ngisho nochwepheshe angabahlukanisi. Abesifazane abahlukile kwabesilisa ngosayizi, bancane kancane. Izimpaphe zazo zifiphele ukudlula ezabesilisa. Umbala wezimpaphe ze-nutcracker uwavumela ukuthi acishe ahlangane ngokuphelele nemvelo - amahlathi we-taiga. Lezi akuzona izinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu, yize ziyimfihlo, zivame ukuba sengozini yezilwane ezizingelayo. Indiza ye-nutcracker inzima, izimpiko zinzima. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuphumula, ngisho nangemva kohambo olufushane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukuphumula emagatsheni omile, lapho kuvela khona umbono omuhle.
Ngakho-ke, bahlola indawo yabo ukuthi ingaba khona yini izilwane ezidla ezinye noma abantu abangabazi, okuvame ukuvela kwabo izingxabano ezinkulu endaweni.
AbakwaNutcrackers bangabomndeni we-corvid. Lezi zinyoni zincane kancane kunama-jackdaw noma ama-jays. Ubude be-nutcracker bungamasentimitha angama-30 kanye nomsila, ubude bawo abudluli ku-11 cm.
Ngokungafani namanye ama-corvids amaningi, i-nutcracker inombala onsundu, imvamisa ayicishe ibe mnyama, enamabala amaningi amhlophe, kunomngcele omhlophe emsileni. I-nutcracker yesifazane inesisindo esingu-150-170 amagremu, owesilisa ongu-170-190 amagremu. Umlomo nemilenze yale nyoni kumnyama noma kumnyama.
Uhlamvu nokuziphatha
Ama-Nutcrackers ayizinyoni eziyimfihlo futhi ezinokuthula. Kuyaqabukela benikeze izwi elizwakala njengesihlava esihayizayo. Okuwukuphela kwesikhathi senkathi yokukhwelana nesikhathi sokuvuna isivuno esisha samantongomane. Uma isivuno sibuthaka, ukukhala kwama-nutcrackers kuthula kakhulu.
UNutcracker ugcina amasheya amakhulu amantongomane ngezikhathi ezilambile, futhi ngokusho kososayensi, ngenkathi efudumele, ubathola ngephunga, kanti ebusika, lapho ikhava leqhwa liba likhulu kakhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kutholakale kufihliwe inyoni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kukholakala ukuthi abakwa-nutcrackers bayakwazi ukwenza cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-50 okuthiwa ngamabhukhimakhi empilweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ezindaweni ezikhohliwe lapho kufihlwe khona ukudla, izihlahla ziyakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kukhona icala elaziwayo lapho kwakwenzeka khona ukubamba i-nutcracker enamantongomane ayi-165 esikhwameni sayo somphimbo. Lokhu kuwumthwalo ohlaba umxhwele impela, kubhekwa ukuthi i-nutcracker iyinyoni enesizotha.
Lezi zinyoni ziyasebenza kakhulu, zivame ukuhlala ngazimbili noma zodwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zihlangana ngemihlambi emincane kodwa enomsindo.... Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi lapho izinyoni zindiza zifuna ukudla. Uthando lwamantongomane luqine kangangokuba kube nezimo lapho ama-nutcrackers eshayela khona amaprotheni kumsedari, onamakhoni amaningi agcwele amantongomane. Amabili ama-nutcrackers akha impilo yonke, okungukuthi, angabodwana.
Indlela yokuphila nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ama-Nutcrackers akuzona izinyoni ezifudukayo. Bahola impilo yokuhlala phansi, benza izindiza ezincane kuphela befuna ukudla nezindawo ezintsha. Lezi yizakhamizi zangempela zesimo sezulu esibuhlungu se-taiga, ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esibi kakhulu. Ama-Nutcrackers yizinyoni zezwe, bathola ukudla kuphela ngaphakathi kwemingcele yensimu yabo, abayiqapha ngentshiseko kubantu abangabazi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lezi zinyoni zihlala isikhathi eside, ezinye ziphila iminyaka eyi-10-12 nangaphezulu. Imvamisa azigcinwa ekuthunjweni njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kuma-zoo lapho izimo zizinhle futhi zingekho izitha zemvelo, zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Indawo yokuhlala, indawo yezinkuni
I-Nutcracker yisakhamuzi esivamile se-taiga. Ngokuvamile itholakala emahlathini anhlobo lwe-taiga eYurophu nase-Asia, kusukela eScandinavia nase-Alps kuya eJapane naseChina. Le nyoni encane ithanda amahlathi aminyene e-coniferous. Lapha abakwa-nutcrackers bathola ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko - imbewu, etholakala kukaphayini, isi-spruce kanye nezigaxa zemisedari.
Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okusebenzayo njengamanje, i-nutcracker ingatholakala ngisho nasehlathini eliseduze naseMoscow, okwakungakabi yiminyaka eyi-15-20 edlule. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuthambekela. Mhlawumbe izinyoni zaziswa ngokungeyikho, futhi kamuva zaqala ukumila futhi zahlala ezindaweni ezintsha.
Ukudla, yini edliwa yi-nutcracker
Iningi lokudla kwama-walnuts lakhiwe yimbewu ye-coniferous. Ngesikhathi sokuzala futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulisa inzalo, izinambuzane ziyangezwa kumantongomane, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze zona kanye nenzalo ukudla kwamaprotheni. Emahlathini asezintabeni, izimo zokuphila zezinyoni ziyashintsha kuye ngesizini.
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kuhlale kunokudla okuningi kwama-nutcrackers, amantongomane amaningi namajikijolo avuthiwe, izinambuzane ziyazala. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezi zinyoni zithanda amantongomane kaphayini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-nutcrackers angabamba amantongomane amaningi esikhwameni somphimbo kunokuba angadla.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, le nyoni iziphatha ngokuyimfihlo ikakhulukazi futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibona. Kuyaqabukela ukubona i-nutcracker esidlekeni ngesikhathi sokufukamela.
Okubalulekile! Lezi zinyoni ziqikelela kakhulu ukwakha isidleke, zisebenzisa ubulembu, amaqabunga, ubumba namagatsha njengezinto zokwakha.
Izidleke ze-Nutcrackers zinamandla amakhulu futhi, njengomthetho, zitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-4-6.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa nokufaka izidleke sama-nutcrackers siqala ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Insikazi ibeka ama-4-5, ezimweni ezingavamile amaqanda ayi-7 ombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala ansundu. Isikhathi sokufukamela yizinsuku eziyi-18-22. Bobabili abazali bafukamela i-clutch ngokulandelana, bavumele ukuphumula futhi bandizele ukuyodla.
Ama-Nutcrackers yizinyoni ezizodwa ezizwana impilo yonke. Owesilisa nowesifazane babamba iqhaza ekondleni inzalo. Ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-3-4, amaphuphu aselungele ukubaleka okokuqala esidlekeni. Ngokwezilinganiso zezinyoni, abazali basadlisa amaphuphu cishe izinyanga ezintathu, ngemuva kwalokho bayashiya esidlekeni.
Izitha zemvelo
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke kuma-nutcrackers ngenkathi yokwakha izidleke imelwe yizitha zazo zemvelo - izidalwa ezincane. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni ezindala nazo ziba yizisulu ezilula, kepha imvamisa amachwane azo noma iqoqo lamaqanda. Izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu ama-weasel, martens, izimpungushe namakati asendle.
Okubalulekile! Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-nutcracker inzima ekukhuphukeni futhi isuka kancane kancane, ayinalo ithuba lokweqa emazinyweni e-marten noma impungushe.
Imvamisa, ama-nutcrackers aba yizisulu ezilula ngaleso sikhathi lapho bemba amantongomane abawabekele ukusetshenziswa kwawo esikhathini esizayo.... Lapho-ke le nyoni ilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwayo, ibone futhi ingezwa kahle, bese iba namandla okuzivikela ngisho nangaphambi kwesilwane esincane esidlayo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Amahlathi eConiferous yizindawo zokuhlala eziyizintandokazi zama-nutcrackers, ahlala ehlushwa yimililo yemvelo neyenziwe ngabantu, ahlangabezana nokugawulwa okungalawulwa, lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinyoni. Ngokungangabazeki, lezi zinto zithinta kabi inani lama-nutcrackers. Kodwa-ke, inani lama-nutcrackers okwamanje alisongelwanga futhi inani lalezi zinyoni lihlala lizinzile kancane.
