Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zekati, kepha bambalwa kuphela babo abangaziqhayisa ngomlando omude, kungokwezinhlobo ezinjalo lapho ikati laseTurkey Van noma iTurkey Van ikati likhona. Amakati anemilenze emine athandwa kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu, kepha ngaphambi kokuthola indawo yawo yokuhlonishwa, amakati ahlala amakhulukhulu eminyaka engabonwa ogwini lweLake Van, futhi azithuthukisa.
Inkomba yomlando
Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, intatheli yaseBrithani uLaura Lushington weza nayo, evela ohambweni oluya eTurkey, amantshontsho amabili abukeka emangalisa. Izilwane ezifuywayo zazinomkhuba ongajwayelekile, okungukuthi, ukuthanda imvelo yasemanzini. Amakati aye ngenjabulo ayobhukuda emfudlaneni lapho ithuba livela.
Ingxenye yaseYurophu yomlando weTurkey Van iqala kusukela lapho inzalo yamakati ekati aqala ukuvela. Izinhlobo zaziswa ngo-1969, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4 izilwane zabhaliswa ne-International Federation of Cat Lovers.
Izici zohlobo
Abamele lolu hlobo bakhulu ngosayizi nokwakhiwa kwezemidlalo. Amakati amadala afinyelela kubude obungu-1m20cm - 1m30cm, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Ngokuphakama kwama-40 cm, izilwane ziyakwazi ukukhuluphala kuze kufike ku-9 kg. Ngasikhathi sinye, amakati anethambo lamathambo elinamandla kakhulu kanye nejazi elijiyile.
Uma ubheka izinga lokuzala, amaVans aseTurkey kufanele ahlangabezane nalezi zinkomba ezilandelayo:
• isisindo sekati esikhulile singu-9 kg, wekati - 6 kg;
• amehlo amakhulu okusaqanda. Izilwane ezivame kakhulu yilezo ezine-irises eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ithusi, noma i-amber;
• ikhanda - elenziwe ngesigaxa ngokuthinta ngasesilevini. UVan akanayo iphrofayili echazayo;
• izitho - ezithuthuke kahle, zobude obuphakathi nendawo, imilenze yangemuva ifushane kancane kunaleyo yangaphambili. Amapayipi ayindilinga futhi anombala opinki; izicucu zoboya zikhula phakathi kwezinzwani.
• isiqu - kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-120 cm ubude.Isifunda somlomo wesibeletho asiside ngemisipha ethuthukisiwe. I-sternum iyindilinga, amahlombe abanzi. Isiqu asinayo imigqa eqondile ne-angularity, kukhona ukuncipha kuya esifundeni se-pelvic;
• ijazi - linobude obumaphakathi, ijazi elichazwe kahle - alikho. Isifunda samahlombe simbozwe yizinwele ezincane esifushane kunomsila nangemuva kwesilwane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamasudi
Umbala wakudala nowaziwa umhlaba wonke ubizwa nge-vanilla. Isudi ibonakala ngokuba khona komsila obomvu-we-chestnut onamasongo akhanyayo. Amabala ombala ofanayo atholakala ezansi kwezindlebe nasesifubeni. Zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba zimhlophe.
Kuneminye imibala eminingana ethole ukuqashelwa:
• mhlophe;
• luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• ukhilimu;
• ufudu;
• mnyama nokumhlophe.
Iphuzu elithandekayo. Phakathi kwabafuyi baseTurkey, amakati anombala omhlophe omsulwa abaluleke kakhulu.
Uyini umlingiswa weveni yaseTurkey?
Kumakati alolu hlobo, izici ezilandelayo zikhona:
• ubungani;
• ukwethembeka;
• ingqondo;
• umsebenzi;
• uthando;
• ukuthula;
• ukungabi nolaka;
• ukubekezela;
• ilukuluku.
Ngenxa yamakhono abo engqondo, ama-tetrapods aqeqeshwe kalula, ngakho-ke abanikazi abaningi bajwayela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ukuba ziboshwe amahhanisi okuhamba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amaVans aseTurkey asebenzisa isikhathi sabo ngaphandle ngenjabulo enkulu. Ukuntuleka kobudlova kuvumela amakati ukuthi athole kalula ulimi oluvamile nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Uma kunezingane ezincane endlini, khona-ke izilwane ngeke zibajezise, futhi ngokubonisa ukubekezela, zizodlala nazo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwengane encane nekati kufanele kwenzeke kuphela lapho kukhona umuntu omdala.
Izilwane zisebenzisa amathoyizi ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sazo sokuphumula ngenjabulo enkulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye angayeki ukuzijabulisa okusebenzayo, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthuka isilwane uma eqala ukuhlola zonke izindawo ezitholakalayo efulethini. Indlela elula yokuphuma kulesi simo ukuhlela kabusha izinto eziyigugu endaweni engafinyeleleki ekatini.
Izici zokunakekelwa, ukondliwa nokugcinwa
Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ngejazi. Ngaphandle kokuthi izilwane zi-fluffy impela, azinayo ingubo yangaphansi, okusho ukuthi isilwane ngeke sibe nezimbambo. Kepha ukuze abanezinyawo ezine bahlale bebahle, kuzodingeka ukuthi bakhishwe kabili njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ikama, kunconywa ukuthi uqoqe ijazi elingaphezulu usebenzisa iglavu ekhethekile yenjoloba.
Encwadini. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokushintshwa kwengubo, izilwane zikhishwa nsuku zonke.
Izinzipho, izindlebe, amazinyo namehlo nakho kudinga ukunakekelwa. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinzipho zesilwane senyanga njalo ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abaningi bekati bamane bathengele okuthunyelwe okuklwebhekile ukuze isilwane sinakekele uzipho saso sodwa.
Ama-auricles ahlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye ngesonto). Ukungcola kususwa nge-swab kakotini efakwe ku-hydrogen peroxide noma i-chlorhexidine, ungasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi elikhethekile elithengwa kalula ekhemisi yezilwane.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sinamazinyo aphilile. Indlela elula yokususa i-plaque ne-calculus isemtholampilo wezilwane, lapho kunconywa ukuthatha ikati njalo ngenyanga. Indlela elula yokuvimbela izinkinga zamazinyo ukuhlanza amazinyo wesilwane sakho ngokwakho. Kuyadingeka ukuba ujwayele ikati kulezi zinto zisencane.
Amehlo esilwane ahlanjwa masonto onke. Lapha kunconywa ukusebenzisa: amanzi, amaqabunga etiye noma isisombululo se-chamomile.
Ungayondla kanjani ikati laseTurkey?
Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla okunomsoco, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele kube namakhalori anele ekudleni ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuhola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukondliwa kwemvelo ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla:
• inyama enciphile;
• inhlanzi ebilisiwe (ulwandle);
• amaqanda;
• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• izitshalo zemifino.
Futhi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zamavithamini namaminerali afakwa kokuphakelayo.
Uma okuphakelayo kwasefektri kuthathwa ukondla okune, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele kubhalwe okungenani isigaba se-premium. Amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale njalo ekati laseTurkey, noma ngabe londla kanjani.
Kubalulekile ukwazi... Amaveni athanda kakhulu ukukhuluphala. ngithanda ukudla kakhulu. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile akulungile empilweni yesilwane sakho, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukondliwa kwesilwane sakho.
Ezempilo
Abamele lolu hlobo abanakho ukuthambekela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo. Ukuvikela abanezinyawo ezine ezifweni ezitholakala emakati asekhaya, kuyadingeka ukwenza imigomo ejwayelekile.
I-hypertrophic cardiomopathy yinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu ebhekene nabanikazi bamaTurkey bakwaTurkey. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga ukugula kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubona ukuthi isilwane siziphatha kanjani, futhi uma kutholakala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane:
• ukuphefumula kanzima;
• Ukuziphatha okulimazayo;
• ukwenqaba kokudla namanzi;
• kuzwakala ukukhonona kwenhliziyo (kunqunywa emtholampilo wezilwane).
Futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka okuningi empilweni yesilwane, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela wezilwane:
• Ukuba khona kwe-tartar, iphunga elingathandeki emlonyeni, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwezinsini;
• ukuvela kokulunywa, izindawo ezikamiwe emzimbeni, ukulahleka kwezinwele;
• ushintsho ekuziphatheni, ukuvela kokwesaba nolaka;
• isilwane kaningi sinikina ikhanda nezindlebe;
• amehlo anamafu noma abomvu;
• izinkinga zokuchama;
• ukukhathala okusheshayo, ubuthakathaka.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yisiphi isifo kuhlale kulula ukusivimbela kunokwelapha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yesilwane.
Amakati athathwa eneminyaka emingaki?
Ngemuva kokukhetha isilwane esifanelekile, inqobo nje uma wonke umuntu ejabule ngakho konke, ngeke kusebenze ukuhambisa ikati elincane ekhaya ngokushesha. Odokotela bezilwane bayeluleka ukuhambisa imilenze emine bayise ekhaya elisha kungakabi ikati elinezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala, futhi kunezizathu zalokho:
1. Ukwenza ukugoma okuphoqelekile kwezilwane ezisencane (uma uthatha izinyane lekati ngaphambi kwesikhathi, umnikazi omusha kuzodingeka anakekele lokhu).
2. Ukuthola ukuzivikela okuyisisekelo ngobisi lwebele (ukuhlukaniswa kusenesikhathi kugcwele impilo engeyinhle ngokuzayo).
3. Ikati lifundisa inzalo yalo izinto ezithile ezibalulekile (ukuya endlini encane, ukudla, ukudlala). Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke akuvamile ukuthi isilwane esincane sibe nokuziphatha okuyinkinga njengoba sikhula.
Mayelana nobuhle nobubi bohlobo
Uhlobo ngalunye lunama-pluses alo nama-minus, futhi amaVans aseTurkey awanazo. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezimfanelo ezinhle, ezibandakanya:
• idatha yangaphandle engavamile;
• Izici ezihlakaniphile zivumela amakati ukuba afunde kalula;
• ikhono lokujwayela cishe noma yiziphi izimo zokuphila;
• ukuzivikela okuqinile, ukungabi bikho kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezingezinhle kukhona okulandelayo:
• Umbala ongajwayelekile uvumela abathengisi abangathembekile ukuthi bashelele izilwane ze-mongrel kubathengi;
• umlingiswa ophambukayo;
• isidingo sokuthenga inani elikhulu lamathoyizi nokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa yesilwane esifuywayo;
• umgodi womlomo udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukugwema izinkinga zamazinyo.
AmaVans aseTurkey aphakathi kwezinhlobo zamakati ezibiza kakhulu, kepha uma isilwane esinjalo sisendlini, umnikazi ngeke azisole ngokuthola umngani onemilenze emine.
