Inja ezwelayo, nenenhliziyo enhle, umngani ozinikele kanye nomngane omuhle kakhulu. Elinye lamaphoyisa amahle kakhulu wokuzingela, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi ethanda umdlalo. Ubukhazikhazi obucashile bento ekuzingelwayo, ukusabela okusheshayo emiyalweni kanye nokuzalwa okungokwemvelo kuzophendulela into oyithandayo oyithandayo ibe yinjabulo ephelele lapho inqubo kanye nomphumela ulungile.
Umlando wokuzala weBreton Epagnol
"IBreton" ngesiFulentshi isho ukukhomba inja. I-Epagnol (kusuka e-Old French) - ukulala phansi. Amanye amagama eBreton Epagnol: Inja ekhomba iBreton, iBreton Spaniel, iBreton Epagnole.
Indawo azalelwa kuyo iBreton Epagnol yingxenye esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeFrance, ngaphambili eyayibizwa ngeBrittany. Imidwebo yokuqala ye-Breton isukela ngekhulu le-18, kodwa uhlobo lwathola ukubukeka kwalo kwesimanje kuphela ngekhulu lama-20. Ukhokho we-Epagnol usetha isiNgisi.
IBreton Epagnol ingenye yezinja ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela zaseFrance. Ugcwalisa ngokuphelele imiyalo yomnikazi, unemvelo enhle kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ephezulu) nokusesha okubanzi, esebenza emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ilungele ukuzingela izinyoni.
Inja inengqondo eguquguqukayo - ezimweni ezingalindelekile, ngesikhathi sokuzingela, iyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele. Unamandla angapheli, ulungele ukuzingela nokuqeqesha amahora angama-8-10. Udinga ukuhamba okusebenzayo nsuku zonke okungenani ihora elilodwa.
Izici zokubukeka
IBreton Epagnole inamathambo aqinile. Ikhanda libanzi, liyindilinga ngomlomo ovelele nezindebe ezondile. Ibhuloho lempumulo liqondile, limnyama kancane kunombala omkhulu wejazi.
Amehlo azwakalayo futhi anempilo, umbala we-amber omnyama. Izindlebe ezizungeze kancane zibekwe phezulu. Medium ubude bentamo, akukho dewlap. Mfushane, umzimba omise okwesikwele. Isifuba esijulile, izimbambo eziyindilinga, i-crop sloping. Umsila omfushane, ongekho ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ubude, kungenzeka ungabikho ngokuphelele. Uma umBreton ezalwa enomsila omude, umisiwe (yize muva nje umthetho wamazwe amaningi uyakwenqabela lokhu).
Izitho ezinamandla, amathambo akhule kahle.
Imilenze yangaphambili mncane, ilula futhi imilenze, imilenze yangemuva inamandla ngamathanga aqinile emisipha. Izinzwani zezidladla zicindezelwe ngokuqinile, nesembozo soboya obuncane. Ijazi lincane, li-wavy kancane, ngaphandle kwengubo yangaphansi, isifuba, izindlebe nemilenze kunemiphetho.
Umbala: ubomvu-mhlophe, umnyama-mhlophe, i-chestnut-white, i-tricolor (emhlophe, emnyama, i-orange), grey noma i-roan (ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezinemibala nezimhlophe).
Uhlamvu nobumnene
IBreton Epagnole iyinja ephilayo, esheshayo, nenobudlelwano. Ungahlala womabili endlini enamagceke nasefulethini (okungcono ivulekile). Ukulalela, ukuzwela kwimiyalo yomnikazi. Uthanda uthando nezwi elithambile, elihle.
Ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, izwana nezinye izilwane ngisho nezinyoni. Ingabe umphefumulo wanoma iyiphi inkampani, kodwa awuzenzi umholi.
Ubaphatha kahle abantwana, udlala nabo ngenjabulo. Kepha uma ingane isencane, khona-ke kungcono ukuba khona.
Ngeke ilunge njengenja yokugada, ngoba izokwamukela ngemfudumalo umuntu ongamazi futhi izivumele nokuthi iphululwe.
IBreton ayisibekezeleli isizungu. Uma udinga ukumshiya yedwa isikhashana, kufanele unakekele kusengaphambili ukuthi isilwane sihamba futhi siphume ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho-ke ukuphela komcabango osekhanda lakhe kuzoba iphupho elimnandi.
IBreton Epagnole inamathiselwe kumnikazi wayo, kepha futhi iyaphendula nakwamanye amalungu omndeni.
Amandla abalulekile angapheli amvumela ukuthi asebenze kuze kube ngamahora we-8-10 elandelanayo. Njengoba iBreton ekuqaleni iyinja yokuzingela, kufanele kwesinye isikhathi ikhishwe lapho izingela. Ukusebenza ensimini kuletha injabulo esilwaneni, iyadamba, uvalo olungabonakala ngezikhathi ezithile kude nemvelo luyanyamalala.
Ukukhulisa umdlwane waseBreton
Ngemuva kokudwebela umdlwane imibhalo nokuthola izeluleko nezincomo ezivela kumfuyi, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela ngokuthi ungahlala kanjani endaweni entsha ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokulala. Akufanele ibekwe endaweni yezinto ukuze ingaphazamisi ubuthongo bakhe (ekuqaleni umdlwane uzochitha isikhathi esiningi elele). Uma ngokuzayo ungafuni isilwane sakho silale emibhedeni, kosofa nasezihlalweni, ezinsukwini zokuqala akuvunyelwe nakancane ukusidedela siye lapho.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla umdlwane kude nendawo yokulala. Uzodinga izitsha ezimbili, esinye ngesokudla, esinye ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuqeqesha
Kusukela eminyakeni yezinyanga ezintathu, ungaqala kancane ukuqeqesha iBreton. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdlwane ulalela ikakhulukazi umnikazi wawo. Imiyalo kufanele iphinyiselwe ngezwi elithambile. Uma isilwane sigcwalise imfuneko ngendlela efanele, sidinga ukunconywa, ngandlela thile sikhuthazwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaphakamisa izwi lakho kancane.
Ukuze umdlwane ujwayele ngokushesha isidlaliso sakhe (kungcono uma mfushane), kufanele uphindwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-doggie idinga ukubizelwa kuwe kaningi, ibize igama layo ngezwi elipholile. Lapho nje esegijima, ungamphatha ngokuthile okumnandi noma ukuphulula. Ingane izokhumbula lo mzuzu omnandi futhi ngokuzayo izokujabulela ukugijima ocingweni lokuqala.
IBreton kufanele iqonde igama cha. Uma enze okuthile okungalungile, angashaywa nge-sacrum.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwenhlanzeko. Njalo ngemuva kokulala, ukudla nemidlalo esebenzayo, iBreton kufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle ukuze yenze ibhizinisi layo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinqwaba nezigxobhozo endlini zinikezwa njalo emahoreni ama-2. Lapho umdlwane wenza umsebenzi wakhe endaweni efanele, kufanele anconywe, kube sengathi wenze isimangaliso esithile. Ngakho-ke iBreton izoqonda ngokushesha ukuthi izenzo zayo zilungile futhi zizozama ngazo zonke izindlela ukujabulisa umnikazi.
Ukondla
Izinyanga ezi-3-6 - izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
Izinyanga eziyisithupha - iminyaka emibili - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
Kusukela eminyakeni emibili ubudala nakuyo yonke impilo - kanye ngosuku.
Kungcono ukondla isilwane sakho ngasikhathi sinye endaweni efanayo, ngemuva kokuba umndeni wonke usudlile.
Ukudla kochwepheshe kulula kakhulu kumnikazi futhi kuyasiza enja. Iqukethe isibalo esigcwele samavithamini namaminerali adingekayo emzimbeni wesilwane okhulayo, futhi kamuva ngempilo esebenzayo nenempilo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane
I-epagnole yaseBreton idinga indawo yokuhlala ebanzi eseduze nemvelo. Ifulethi ledolobha, njengenketho, ilungele ukuhamba kaningi nsuku zonke nokuphila okusebenzayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele - shayela kanye noma kabili ngesonto, geza kanye ngenyanga.
Uma iBreton iya njalo endle futhi ihlanganyele ekuzingeleni, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela isimo sezidladla zakhe (utshani obomile obunzima nezinhlamvu zayo, amagatsha nameva kungashiya izilonda ematheni). Njalo ngenyanga nohhafu udinga ukususa izikelemu.
Izinkinga zempilo
I-Epagnol isempilweni enhle, ikakhulukazi uma inakekelwa kahle futhi isebenza kahle.
Izifo zofuzo: isithuthwane, i-hip dysplasia, i-hypothyroidism.
IBreton Epagnol iyilungu lomndeni elifanelekile lokuphila okusebenzayo, ukuhamba kwemvelo nokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo.