I-tarantula e-pink pink (i-Brachypelma klaasi) ingeyama-arachnids ekilasi.
Ukusabalala kwe-tarantula ephinki yaseMexico.
I-tarantula ebomvu yaseMexico itholakala eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. Lezi zinhlobo zesicabucabu zihlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezingamahlathi ezimanzi, ezomile, nezinqumayo. Ububanzi be-tarantula ephinki yaseMexico busuka eTepic, eNayarit enyakatho kuye eChamela, eJalisco eningizimu. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ikakhulukazi ogwini oluseningizimu yePacific eMexico. Inani elikhulu labantu lihlala eChamela Biological Reserve, eJalisco.
Izindawo ze-tarantula ephinki yaseMexico.
I-tarantula ebomvu yaseMexico ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1400 ngaphezu kolwandle. Umhlabathi ezindaweni ezinjalo unesihlabathi, awuthathi hlangothi futhi uphansi ezintweni eziphilayo.
Isimo sezulu sinesikhathi sonyaka kakhulu, sinezinkathi ezimisiwe zezimvula nezomile. Imvula yonyaka (707 mm) iwela cishe kuphela phakathi kukaJuni noDisemba, lapho izivunguvungu zingavamile. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nenkathi yezimvula lifinyelela kuma-32 C, kanti izinga lokushisa lomoya enkathini eyomile ngu-29 C.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-tarantula ephinki yaseMexico.
Ama-tarantulas ama-pinki aseMexico ayizicabucabu zocansi ezi-dimorphic. Izinsikazi zinkulu futhi zinzima kunezeduna. Ubukhulu bomzimba wesicabucabu buphakathi kuka-50 kuya ku-75 mm futhi bunesisindo esiphakathi kuka-19,7 no-50 amagremu. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaphansi, amagremu ayi-10 kuye kwangama-45.
Lezi zigcawu zinemibala egqamile, zine-carapace emnyama, imilenze, amathanga, ama-coxae, namajoyini ama-articular aphuzi ngokusawolintshi. Izinwele nazo zinombala ophuzi ngokusawolintshi. Endaweni yabo yokuhlala, ama-tarantulas ama-pinki aseMexico awabonakali, kunzima ukuthola kuma-substrates emvelo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-tarantula ephinki yaseMexico.
Ukukhwelana ngama-tarantulas abomvana baseMexico kwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokuqomisana. Owesilisa usondela emgodini, unquma ukuba khona komlingani ngamanye amasiginali athintekayo namakhemikhali nokuba khona kwewebhu emgodini.
Owesilisa ushaya imilenze yakhe kuwebhu, uxwayisa owesifazane ngokubukeka kwakhe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, noma insikazi iyawushiya umgodi, ukukhwelana kuvamise ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Ukuthintana okungokoqobo phakathi kwabantu kungahlala phakathi kwamasekhondi angama-67 no-196. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu uma owesifazane enolaka. Ezimweni ezimbili zokuxhumana kwabathathu ababonile, owesifazane uhlasela owesilisa ngemuva kokukhwelana futhi aqede umlingani. Uma owesilisa ehlala ephila, khona-ke ukhombisa isimilo sokuthwasa esithakazelisayo. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesilisa ubopha iwebhu yabesifazane ngezindwangu zakhe zokungena emnyango womgodi wakhe. Lo silikhi wesicabucabu ozinikele uvimbela insikazi ekuhlanganiseni namanye amaduna futhi usebenza njengohlobo lokuzivikela ekuncintisaneni phakathi kwabesilisa.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi icasha emgodini, ivame ukuvala umnyango ngamaqabunga nezindwangu. Uma insikazi ingabulali owesilisa, khona-ke iyaqhubeka nokuhlangana nezinye izinsikazi.
Isicabucabu sibeka isikhukhukazi kumaqanda angama-400 kuya kwangama-800 emgodini waso ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ngemuva nje kwezimvula zokuqala zesizini.
Abesifazane bagada isikhwama seqanda izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuba izicabucabu zivele ngoJuni-Julayi. Izicabucabu zihlala emgodini wazo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokushiya indawo yazo yokucasha ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti. Okungenzeka, sonke lesi sikhathi insikazi ivikela inzalo yayo. Izinsikazi ezisencane zivuthwa ngokocansi ziphakathi kweminyaka engu-7 nengu-9 ubudala, bese ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokushesha futhi bayakwazi ukuzala lapho befika eminyakeni engu-4-6 ubudala. Abesilisa banesikhathi esifushane sokuphila ngoba bahamba kakhulu futhi kungenzeka babe yizisulu zezilwane ezizingelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwabantu besifazane kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila sabesilisa.
Ukuziphatha kwe-tarantula ephinki yaseMexico.
Ama-tarantulas ama-pinki aseMexico ayizicabucabu zansuku zonke futhi asebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngisho nombala wekhava le-chitinous uvumelaniswa nendlela yokuphila yasemini.
Imigodi yalezi zigcawu ingamamitha ayi-15 ukujula.
Indawo yokucasha iqala ngomhubhe ovundlile osuka ekungeneni kwegumbi lokuqala, bese kuthi umhubhe othambekele uxhume ikamelo lokuqala elikhulu negumbi lesibili, lapho isicabucabu sihlala khona ebusuku sidle isisulu saso. Abesifazane banquma ukutholakala kwabesilisa ngokushintshashintsha kwenethiwekhi kaPutin. Yize lezi zigcawu zinamehlo ayisishiyagalombili, azikwazi ukubona kahle. Ama-tarantula apinki aseMexico azingelwa ama-armadillos, ama-skunks, izinyoka, iminyovu nezinye izinhlobo zama-tarantula. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobuthi kanye nezinwele ezimangele emzimbeni wesicabucabu, lokhu akusona isilwane esifiselekayo sezilwane ezizingelayo. Ama-tararantula anemibala egqamile, futhi ngalo mbala axwayisa ngobuthi bawo.
Ukudla kwe-tarantula ephinki yaseMexico.
Ama-tarantulas ama-pinki aseMexico ayizilwane ezidliwayo, isu labo lokuzingela lihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwemfucumfucu yehlathi eduze nomgodi wabo, ukucinga izisulu endaweni engamamitha amabili ohlaza oluzungezile. I-tarantula ibuye isebenzise indlela yokulinda, kulokhu, indlela yesisulu inqunywa ukudlidliza kwewebhu. Izisulu ezijwayelekile zama-tarantula aseMexico ama-orthoptera amakhulu, amaphela, kanye nezibankwa ezincane namaxoxo. Ngemuva kokudla ukudla, izinsalela ziyasuswa emgodini bese zilala eduze nomnyango.
Okusho umuntu.
Abantu abakhulu be-tarantula ephinki yaseMexico bahlala kude nezindawo zokuhlala abantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana ngqo nezicabucabu ezimweni zemvelo akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle kwabazingeli be-tarantula.
Ama-tarantula apinki aseMexico ahlala ema-zoo futhi atholakala emaqoqweni angasese.
Lolu uhlobo oluhle kakhulu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lezi zilwane zibanjwa ngokungemthetho futhi ziyathengiswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke abantu abathola ama-tarantulas ama-pink pink abanolwazi mayelana nokuziphatha kwezicabucabu, ngakho-ke basengozini yokulunywa futhi bathola imiphumela ebuhlungu.
Isimo sokonga se-tarantula ephinki yaseMexico
Izindleko eziphakeme zama-tarantulas abomvana baseMexico ezimakethe ziholele ezingeni eliphakeme lokubanjwa kwesicabucabu ngabantu bendawo baseMexico. Ngalesi sizathu, zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lweBrachypelma, kufaka phakathi i-tarantula ebomvana yaseMexico, zibhalwe ku-CITES Isithasiselo II. Iwona kuphela uhlobo lwesicabucabu okufanele lwaziwe njengezilwane ezisengozini yezinhla ze-CITES. Ukutholakala okwedlulele kokusabalala, kuhlanganiswe nosongo olungaba khona lokonakaliswa kwendawo nokuhweba ngokungemthetho, kuholele isidingo sokuzala izicabucabu ekuthunjweni ukuze ziphinde zenziwe kabusha. I-tarantula e-pink pink yi-rarest yezinhlobo ze-tarantula zaseMelika. Ikhula kancane, kusinde ngaphansi kwe-1% kusuka eqandeni kuye ebudaleni. Ocwaningweni olwenziwe ososayensi e-Institute of Biology eMexico, izicabucabu zakhishwa emigodini yazo ngezintethe eziphilayo. Abantu ababanjiwe bathola uphawu lwe-phosphorescent ngazinye, kanti amanye ama-tarantula akhethelwa ukuzalanisa abathunjiweyo.
