I-Flutist yomalusi (i-Eupetes macrocerus) ingeka-oda le-Passeriformes.
I-flutist - umfana ongumalusi - inyoni yengoma ethokozisayo. Umhlobo lo ungowomndeni we-monotypic i-Eupetidae, otholakala esifundeni se-Indo - Malay.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomshayi - umalusi
I-Flutist engumalusi inyoni enesilinganiso esimaphakathi esinomzimba omncane nomlenze omude. Ubukhulu bayo bukhona kububanzi obungu-28 - 30 cm.Isisindo sifinyelela kuma-gramu angama-66 kuye kwangama-72.
Intamo mncane futhi yinde. Umlomo omude, omnyama. Izimpaphe zinsundu. Ibunzi libomvu ngokubomvu ngesimo se "cap", umphimbo unombala ofanayo. "Itomu" elide elimnyama elibanzi linwebeka eduze kwamehlo kuye entanyeni. Ishiya elibanzi elimhlophe litholakala ngenhla kweso. Isikhumba seBare, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esingenazo izimpaphe, sisohlangothini lwentamo. Lesi sigaba siphawuleka kakhulu lapho umalusi oshaya impempe ecula noma ememeza. Izinyoni ezincane ezinombala wezimpaphe ziyefana nezindala, kepha ziyehluka ngomphimbo omhlophe, imivimbo elula ekhanda, nasesiswini esimpunga.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Flutist - umalusi
Umalusi oshaya indlwabu uhlala phakathi kwamahlathi asezindaweni eziphansi akhiwa izihlahla ezinde. Futhi kuhlala emahlathini angcolile, emahlathini nasezintabeni. Ezindaweni eziphansi zamahlathi asezintabeni, likhuphukela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-900 nangaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1060. EMalaysia, eSumatra naseBorneo, aqhubeka aze afike ebangeni elingamamitha angama-900 (3000 feet).
Flutist spread - umalusi
I-Flutist - Umfana ongumalusi usakazeka eningizimu yeThailand, iNhlonhlo yaseMalacca. Kutholakala ePeninsular Malaysia, etholakala eBorneo, eSumatra, eGreater Sunda Islands. Ihlala eSundaic Lowlands, eSingapore, eSabah, eSarawak naseKalimantan (kufaka phakathi iBunguran Island) naseBrunei.
Izici zokuziphatha kwe-flutist - umalusi
I-flutist - umfana ongumalusi ezindaweni zakhe zokuhlala unamathela ezimileni ezinotshani. Ucasha phakathi kotshani, ngezikhathi ezithile ephakamisa ikhanda lakhe njengezinyoni zomalusi ukuze aqalaze. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ibalekela masishane emahlathini, kodwa ingaphakami iphiko. Umalusi ongumaluthuli uphila impilo eyimfihlo yokuthi kuzimila eziminyene kulula ukubona kunokuzwa. Inyoni ingatholakala ngomsindo omude, oyisidina, okhumbuza ikhwela. Inyoni ephazamisekile yenza imisindo efana nokucula kwamaxoxo wesilisa.
Ukudla kukaFlutist - umalusi
I-flutist - umfana ongumalusi udla izinambuzane ezincane ezingenamgogodla. Ukubanjwa kudoti wasehlathini:
- Zhukov,
- ama-cicadas,
- izicabucabu,
- izibungu.
Isisulu siphishekela ukunyakaza okungapheli noma sibheke phansi, sikuthathe ezitshalweni.
I-Flutist yokuzalanisa - umalusi
Imininingwane mayelana nokuzalaniswa kwama-flutists - abelusi abanele. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Izinyoni ezisencane eziqoshiwe ngoJuni. Isidleke singajulile, sikhululekile, sisendaweni yenqwaba yemfucumfucu yezitshalo, ephakanyiswe ebusweni bomhlaba ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Inesimo esifana nesitsha, futhi amaqabunga awile asebenza njengolwelwesi. E bamba ngokuvamile 1-2 emhlophe - iqanda amaqanda.
Isimo Sokulondolozwa Kwe-Flutist - Umalusi
I-flutist yomalusi isesimweni esisengozini esiseduze ngoba inani lezinyoni kungenzeka linciphe ngokulinganisela ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokulahleka kwendawo yonke ebangeni. Inani lomhlaba wonke alikaze lilinganiswe, kepha kubonakala sengathi lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni azisakazeki ngokwanele ngaphezu kobubanzi bazo, yize ziziningi ezindaweni.
I-Shepherd Flutist ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile eTaman Negara, eMalaysia, yize imininingwane enembile ngokuthambekela kwenani labantu isilela, ukwehla kwezinombolo zezinyoni kuye kwabonwa emahlathini awonakele.
Inani le-flutist-shepherdess lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokugawulwa kwezindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi aphansi. Izinga lokugawulwa kwamahlathi eSundaic Lowlands liqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokugawulwa ngokungemthetho nokutholwa komhlaba wezitshalo. Izihlahla ezinamapulangwe abalulekile zithinteka kakhulu, ziyagawulwa, kufaka phakathi ezindaweni ezivikelwe.
Ukusha kwamahlathi kuba nomthelela omubi esimweni samahlathi, esathinteka kakhulu ngo-1997-1998. Ubukhulu balezi zinsongo bunomthelela oqondile endaweni lapho osomshayi bezindiza behlala khona - umalusi ongakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshile futhi oyinhlobo ebucayi kakhulu emazingeni aphezulu okugawulwa.
Amahlathi aphakeme abonakala ngokungabikho kwezindawo ezinomthunzi ngokwanele lapho izinyoni zivame ukucasha khona. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo umalusi oshaya amacwecwe atholakala emithambekeni yamagquma nasemahlathini asetshenzisiwe. Kulokhu, lolu hlobo alusongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Kunzima kakhulu ukubuka umalukazana - umalusi ezimweni zemvelo nokugcina amarekhodi ezinyoni ngenxa yendlela aphila ngayo ngokuyimfihlo kakhulu.
Izindlela Zokulondolozwa Kwemvelo Ehlukahlukene
Azikho izenzo ezinenjongo zokulondoloza umalusikazi ongumalusi othathwa, yize lolu hlobo luvikelwe ezindaweni eziningi ezivikelwe. Ukuhlolwa kabusha kuyadingeka ezindaweni zomalusi we-flutist ukuthola ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele namanani okwehla kwabantu. Ukwenza izifundo zezemvelo ukucacisa izidingo eziqondile zezinhlobo endaweni, ukuthola ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezindawo zokuhlala zesibili.
Ukuze kulondolozwe umalukazi ongumalusi, kudingeka umkhankaso wokuvikela amapheshana asele amahlathi abanzi asezindaweni eziphansi kuyo yonke indawo yaseSundaic.
Umalusi we-flutist uhlangabezana nezinsongo ezinkulu ezinombolweni zakhe, uma ushintsho endaweni yokuhlala luqhubeka ukwenzeka ngejubane elisheshayo, khona-ke lolu hlobo luzokwazi ukufuna isigaba esisongelwayo kungekudala.
Lezi zinhlobo zisohlwini lwe-IUCN Red.
