ICarnegiella marble (lat Carnegiella strigata) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile kakhulu ze-aquarium. Ukubukeka kwayo kukhonjiswa ngegama lohlobo lweGasteropelecidae - okusho ukuthi “umzimba omise okwembazo” noma njengoba ubuye ubizwe ngesigaxa sesisu.
Ukuvezwa kohlobo oluthile kuyindlela engavamile yokondla - inhlanzi igxuma iphume emanzini bese indizela emoyeni, isebenza ngamaphiko afana namaphiko.
Ukuma komzimba kanye nemisipha eqinile yamaphiko we-pectoral kuyabasiza kulokhu. Futhi zizingela ngale ndlela izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
UCarnegiella strigata wachazwa okokuqala nguGunther ngo-1864.
Uhlala eNingizimu Melika: eColombia, eGayane, ePeru naseBrazil. Ungayithola emifuleni emikhulu enjenge-Amazon neKagueta. Kepha bakhetha imifula emincane, imifudlana nemifudlana, ikakhulukazi enezitshalo eziningi zasemanzini.
Zihlala emihlambini futhi zichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphezulu, zizingela izinambuzane.
Incazelo
Igama lezinhlanzi - i-wedge-belly likhuluma ngaye. Umzimba uvalwe ngesisu esikhulu kakhulu futhi esiyindilinga, okunikeza inhlanzi ukuma okuhlukile.
IMarble Carnegiella ifinyelela ku-5 cm ubude futhi ihlala iminyaka engu-3-4. Ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside uma zigcinwe ngamaqembu angama-6 noma ngaphezulu.
Umbala womzimba ukhumbuza imabula - imivimbo emnyama nemhlophe emzimbeni. Nakekela indawo yomlomo wenhlanzi, iphakela ikakhulukazi ebusweni bamanzi futhi ayikwazi ukudla kusuka phansi.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kunzima ngokulingene, kunconyelwa ama-hobbyists anolwazi oluthile. Ubunzima ukuthi amaCarnegiels athatha ukudla enamahloni kakhulu, adla ebusweni bamanzi futhi angadla ukudla okwenziwe kabi kabi.
Baphinde bathinteke kakhulu ezifweni ezine-semolina, ikakhulukazi uma inhlanzi ingeniswa.
Njengoba inhlanzi ijwayele ukungenwa izifo nge-semolina, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ikwahlukaniswa yedwa amasonto ambalwa emva kokuthenga.
Le yinhlanzi enokuthula engagcinwa ku-aquarium eyabiwe. Ungayondla ngamabele, kepha qiniseka ukuyondla ngokudla okuphilayo, ngokwesibonelo, izikelemu zegazi.
Le yinhlanzi yokufunda isikole futhi udinga ukugcina okungenani abantu abayisithupha e-aquarium. Unamahloni ngokwanele futhi udinga umhlambi njengengxenye yokuvikelwa komphakathi ukuze abone izidumbu ngesikhathi.
Ukondla
Zondla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene emvelweni, omiyane, izimpukane, izimvemvane. Umlomo wabo uguqulelwa ukondla ebusweni bezinhlobo, hhayi kangako kusuka ezingqimbeni eziphakathi futhi ungalokothi uvele phansi kwe-aquarium.
Ababoni nhlobo okungaphansi kwazo, ngoba zenzelwe ukubheka ubuso bamanzi.
E-aquarium, amaCarnegiels adla konke ukudla okungathathwa ebusweni bamanzi.
Kepha ungabondli ngama-flakes kuphela, ukuze izinhlanzi zibe nempilo, zinikeze ukudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo.
Badla izikelemu zegazi, i-tubifex, i-corotra njalonjalo. Ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukondla ngokujwayelekile, sebenzisa i-feeder noma nje udlawana.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Esikoleni, udinga i-aquarium okungenani engama-50 litres, futhi uma usenezinye izinhlanzi, ivolumu kufanele ibe nkulu.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi bazochitha izinhlobo zezinto eduze kwendawo, befuna ukudla. Ukuze uzenze zikhululeke kakhudlwana, vumela izitshalo ezintantayo ngaphezulu, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi zingambozi sonke isibuko samanzi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyishintsha masonto onke ufake okusha bese ufaka isihlungi esinamandla ku-aquarium. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza amanzi, kuzophinda futhi kudale umsinga abakwaCarnegiels abawuthanda kakhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi umboza ithangi ngokuqinile ngoba bazogxuma baphume ngethuba elincane bese befa.
Amanzi ase-aquarium aneCarnegiella kufanele ahlanzeke futhi ahlanzeke kakhulu, njengoba kuyinhlanzi yomfula.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emanzini athambile futhi ane-asidi, ezansi kukhona amaqabunga amaningi abolile futhi adale imingcele enjalo. Ngisho ngombala, amanzi amnyama kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezifanayo e-aquarium, njengoba iCarnegiella ivame ukungeniswa ivela emvelweni futhi ingaguquguquki nezimo zasendaweni.
Amapharamitha wamanzi: izinga lokushisa 24-28C, ph: 5.5-7.5, 2-15 dGH
Ukuhambisana
Zizwana kahle nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula naphakathi nendawo. UCarnegiella wamangala ngezinhlanzi ezinamahloni nezinamahloni, kepha wayekhuthele kakhulu emhlambini.
Ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokuziphatha, kufanele kugcinwe emhlambini, kusuka ezinhlanzini eziyisithupha. Umhlambi uba mkhulu, kulapho eziphatha khona futhi athakazelisa ngokwengeziwe futhi aziphatha futhi aphile isikhathi eside.
Omakhelwane abahle kubo kuzoba ama-neon amnyama, ama-erythrozones, i-panda catfish noma ama-tarakatums.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane akulula, uma ubheka izinhlanzi ezivela phezulu, khona-ke abesifazane bagcwele.
Ukuzala
Emanzini, ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo kuyisimo esingajwayelekile, imvamisa izinhlanzi zingeniswa zivela endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Ukuzalanisa, amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi ayadingeka: Ph 5.5-6.5, 5 ° dGH. Ukwenza imingcele enjalo, indlela elula ukusebenzisa amanzi amadala ngokufakwa kwe-peat.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanyisa kwakungokwemvelo kuphela, futhi noma kunjalo kungcono ukuthulisa ngokuvumela izitshalo ezintantayo. Kushukumisa ukuzala ngokuzondla okuningi ngokudla okuphilayo, ngokufanele ngezinambuzane ezindizayo.
Ukuzalela kuqala ngemidlalo emide, ngemuva kwalokho owesifazane ubekela amaqanda ezitshalweni noma ezinkuni zokukhukhula.
Ngemuva kokuzala, lo mbhangqwana kufanele utshalwe futhi i-aquarium iboshwe. Amaqanda aqandula ngosuku, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu ifry lizantanta. Ukuthosa kudla kuqala ngama-ciliates, kushintshela kancane kancane kokuphakelayo okukhulu.
