UPristella Ridley (Latin Pristella maxillaris) uyi-haracin encane enhle. Umzimba wayo wesiliva ucishe uguquguquke, kanti amaphiko alo angasemuva nawempiko anemibala enomugqa ophuzi, omnyama nomhlophe.
Lokhu kungukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwe-novice aquarist, kuyinto engathobeki kakhulu futhi ibekezelela amanzi wamapharamitha ahlukile kahle.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emvelweni bahlala emanzini abilisiwe nalawo amnandi. UPristella angaphila noma emanzini anzima ngokwedlulele, yize ekhetha amanzi athambile.
Umhlabathi omnyama nokukhanya okuthambile kuzoveza bonke ubuhle bezinhlanzi, ngenkathi ukukhanya okukhanyayo namanzi anzima, kunalokho, kuzokwenza kube mpunga futhi kungabi nondescript. Kubukeka kukuhle ikakhulukazi kuma-aquariums akhule kakhulu.
IPristella iyasebenza, inobudlelwano, inokuthula kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukuzala.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-pristella kaRidley yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1894 ngu-Ulrey. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika: iVenezuela, iBritish Guyana, i-Amazon engezansi, i-Orinoco, imifula engasogwini yaseGuiana.
Uhlala emanzini asogwini, avame ukuba namanzi angamanzi. Ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile, izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini acwebile emifudlana kanye nemifudlana, futhi lapho kuqala isikhathi semvula, zifudukela ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi ezinotshani obukhulu.
Bahlala emihlambini, ezindaweni ezinenqwaba yezitshalo, lapho badla khona izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Incazelo
Isakhiwo somzimba esijwayelekile sama-tetra. Usayizi awukhulu kakhulu, kufika ku-4.5 cm, futhi ungaphila iminyaka engu-4-5.
Umbala womzimba uphuzi ngokusagolide, ingquza yangemuva nengquza inamachashazi, kanti umphetho we-caudal ubomvu ngokubomvu.
Kukhona ne-albino enamehlo abomvu nomzimba osufiphele, kepha ayivamile emakethe.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi engathobekile futhi eqinile. Ufuywa ngobuningi, utholakala esendalini futhi uvumelane kahle nezimo zendawo.
Kwanele ukubuka izimo ezijwayelekile e-aquarium ukuze uzizwe umuhle.
Ukondla
Ama-omnivores, i-pristella idla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, okubandayo noma okufakelwayo. Bangaphakelwa ngama-flakes asezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ama-bloodworms kanye ne-brine shrimp kunganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuthola ukudla okuphelele.
Sicela wazi ukuthi ama-tetra anomlomo omncane futhi udinga ukukhetha ukudla okuncane.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ukufunda isikole, ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululekile, kuzodingeka uzigcine emhlambini wezingcezu eziyisithupha, ku-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-50-70. Kungcono ukutshala i-aquarium ezungeze imiphetho, inesikhala samahhala enkabeni yokubhukuda.
Ama-Pristell athande ukugeleza okuncane okungadalwa kusetshenziswa isihlungi sangaphandle noma sangaphakathi. Njengoba bedinga amanzi ahlanzekile ukuwagcina, kungcono ukusebenzisa awangaphandle. Futhi shintsha amanzi njalo ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwenhlabathi.
Ukukhanya e-aquarium kufanele kube kufiphele, kuhlakazeke. Amapharamitha wamanzi: izinga lokushisa 23-28, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2-30 dGH.
Njengomthetho, izilwane ezinobungozi azibekezeleli kahle amanzi anosawoti, kepha esimweni se-pristella, lokhu akunjalo.
Uwukuphela kwe-haracin ehlala emvelweni ezimeni ezihluke kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amanzi abilayo, acebile ngamaminerali.
Kodwa-ke akuyona inhlanzi yasolwandle futhi ayikwazi ukubekezelela usawoti wamanzi ophakeme. Uma uyigcina emanzini anosawoti kancane, khona-ke angadluli ku-1.0002, ngoba kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kungafa.
Ukuhambisana
Unokuthula futhi uzwana kahle nanoma iziphi izinhlanzi ezingadli. Ilungele ama-aquariums okwabelwana ngawo nezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Bahlala emihlambini, inani elincane labantu lisuka ku-6. Banamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukubeka i-aquarium endaweni evulekile.
Okuhambisana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezifanayo: i-erythrozonus, i-black neon, i-taracatum, i-ancistrus, i-lalius.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bancane, banomusa kakhulu kunabesifazane. Isisu sabantu besifazane sikhulu, siyindilinga, futhi nabo ngokwabo bakhulu.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala, ukuzala kulula, inkinga enkulu ukuthola ukubhangqa. Owesilisa uvame ukukhetha ukuthi ngubani ozoba umlingani wakhe futhi anqabe ukuzala.
I-aquarium ehlukile, enokukhanya okuncane, kungakuhle ukuthi uvale ingilazi engaphambili.
Udinga ukungeza izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, njenge-Javanese moss, lapho izinhlanzi zizobeka khona amaqanda. Noma, vala phansi i-aquarium ngenetha, ngoba ama-tetra angazidlalela amaqanda awo.
Amaseli kufanele abe makhulu ngokwanele ukuze amaqanda adlule kuwo.
Umbhangqwana kusihlwa utshalwe ku-aquarium ehlukile. Ukuzalela kuqala ngakusasa ekuseni. Ukuvikela abakhiqizi ekudleni i-caviar, kungcono ukusebenzisa inetha, noma ukutshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala.
Isibungu sizobhuquza emahoreni angama-24-36, futhi gazinga lizobhukuda ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4.
Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, udinga ukuqala ukumphakela, ukudla okuyisisekelo yi-infusorium, noma lolu hlobo lokudla, njengoba lukhula, ungadlulisa ifry ukugeza i-shrimp nauplii.
