I-Cichlazoma labiatum noma i-lipped cichlazoma (i-Latin Amphilophus labiatus, phambilini eyayiyi-Cichlasoma labiatum) kubonakala ngathi yenzelwe izindawo ezinkulu zokubonisa. Kuyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu edabuka eMelika Ephakathi, efinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-38 cm ngokwemvelo, futhi ingenye yama-cichlids anolaka kakhulu.
I-labiatum ingaba nombala ohluke kakhulu, emvelweni unombala onsundu, okuvumela ukuthi ikwazi ukufihla ngempumelelo. Kepha, izimfundamakhwela zakhipha zonke izinhlobo zemibala nemibala, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi i-labiatum iwele ngempumelelo nenye inhlanzi enkulu futhi ehlobene nayo - i-citron cichlazoma. Kunenzalo eningi yazo zombili izinhlanzi ezithengiswayo manje.
Kepha, ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi inemibala egqamile, i-cichlazoma labiatum nayo iyathandeka kakhulu. Ngokushesha ujwayela umnikazi, uyamazi, futhi lapho engena ekamelweni, ubuka ngokoqobo, ecela ukudla. Kepha, ngaphandle kobuhlakani bakhe, unesimilo esinyanyekayo namazinyo abukhali.
Ngalokhu, emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, i-labiatum ibizwa nangokuthi i-Red Devil. Yize ebusheni bahlala nezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene, lapho bevuthwa ngokocansi abazibekezeleli ezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zabo. Uma unesifiso sokugcina i-cichlazoma enezindebe, khona-ke udinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, noma uyigcine ngokuhlukile.
Lezi zinhlanzi zinobunzima obuphakathi nendawo ekugcinweni, kwanele ukuqapha imingcele yamanzi bese uzondla kahle.
I-lipped cichlazoma ivame ukudideka nenye, izinhlobo ezifanayo kakhulu - i-citron cichlazoma. Futhi kweminye imithombo, babhekwa njengenhlanzi eyodwa. Yize ngaphandle behlukile kakhulu, bahlukile ngokwezakhi zofuzo.
Isibonelo, i-cichlazoma kalamula incane ngosayizi futhi ifinyelela ku-25 - 35 cm, kanti i-labiatum ingamasentimitha angama-28. Izindawo zabo zokuhlala nazo zihlukile, i-citron ingeyaseCosta Rica naseNicaragua, kanti i-labiatum ihlala emachibini aseNicaragua kuphela.
Esinye sezizathu zalolu shintsho ukuthi inani le-lemon cichlazoma emvelweni lehle kakhulu, futhi ukufunwa kuphezulu futhi abathengisi baqala ukuthengisa ezinye izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-citron, ikakhulukazi njengoba ziyefana kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, konke kuhlanganisiwe, futhi izinhlanzi eziningi okwamanje ezithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa empeleni ziyingxube phakathi kwe-citron cichlazoma ne-labiatum.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ICichlazoma labiatum yachazwa okokuqala nguGunther ngo-1865. Uhlala eCentral America, eNicaragua, emachibini aseManagua, eNicaragua, eHiola.
Ikhetha amanzi azolile angenayo imisinga enamandla futhi ayitholakali emfuleni. Banamathela ezindaweni ezinamakhava amaningi, lapho abangacasha khona uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi. Futhi le ngozi akuyona ihlaya, ngoba bahlala echibini elilodwa kuphela emhlabeni eNicaragua, lapho kuhlala khona oshaka bamanzi angenasawoti.
Ama-Labiatums adla izinhlanzi ezincane, iminenke, izibungu, izibungu nezinye izinto ze-benthic.
Incazelo
Izinhlanzi ezinamandla nezikhulu ezinamaphiko akhombe endunu nangasemuva. I-cichlid enkulu, efinyelela kubude obungu-38 cm.Ukuze ikhule ibe usayizi ogcwele, i-cichlazoma labiatum ithatha cishe iminyaka emi-3, kepha ivuthwa ngokocansi emzimbeni omude ongu-15 cm.
Okwamanje, kunemibala eminingi ehlukile ehlukile kunemvelo. Njengoba oshaka bamanzi angenasawoti bahlala eLake Nicaragua, umbala wemvelo uyasebenza nje - uyavikela.
Ama-Aquarists abuye aletha zonke izinhlobo zemibala, ophuzi, owolintshi, omhlophe, imixube ehlukahlukene.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Yize i-cichlazoma labiatum iyinhlanzi engathobeki, kunzima ukuyibiza ukuthi ifanele abaqalayo.
Yebo, ubekezelela imingcele yamanzi ehluke kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi adle konke omnika kona, kepha ukhula abe mkhulu kakhulu futhi abe nolaka kakhulu, angaze adlulisele omakhelwane bakhe e-aquarium.
Kunconyelwe ama-aquarists anolwazi abaziyo ukuthi le nhlanzi idinga ziphi izimo.
Ukondla
Ama-Labiatums omnivorous, adla zonke izinhlobo zokudla e-aquarium: bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe.
Isisekelo sokondla kungaba ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwama-cichlids amakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho bondla izinhlanzi ngokudla okuphilayo: ama-bloodworms, i-cortetra, i-brine shrimp, i-tubifex, i-gammarus, izikelemu, amakhilikithi, inyama yemisipha nemfanzi, imicu yezinhlanzi.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ukudla nge-spirulina njengesithiyelo, noma imifino: ikhukhamba eliqoshiwe ne-zucchini, isaladi. Ukondliwa kwe-fiber kuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo esivamile lapho kuvela inxeba lama-cichlids enhlokweni engapholi futhi izinhlanzi ziyafa yize zelashwa.
Kungcono ukuyondla kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, ngezingxenye ezincane, ukugwema ukuqongelela imfucumfucu yokudla emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukondla izilwane ezincelisayo, ezazidume kakhulu esikhathini esedlule, manje sekuthathwa njengokuyingozi. Inyama enjalo iqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni namafutha, okuyinto inhlanzi yokugaya ukudla engagayeki kahle.
Ngenxa yalokho, inhlanzi ikhula ikhuluphele, umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi uphazamiseka. Ungakunika ukudla okunjalo, kepha hhayi kaningi, cishe kanye ngesonto.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Le cichlid enkulu kakhulu edinga i-aquarium ebanzi. Ngenhlanzi eyodwa udinga amalitha angama-250, kuma-500 ambalwa, futhi uma uzozigcina nezinye izinhlanzi, nangaphezulu.
Uma ucabanga ngosayizi wenhlanzi nokuthi idla kakhulu ekudleni kwamaprotheni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle, noma kunjalo, i-labiatum ayikuthandi ukugeleza futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa umtshingo.
Yize bengazifuneli imingcele yamanzi, badinga izinga eliphezulu lomoya-mpilo emanzini. Amapharamitha wamanzi wokuqukethwe: 22-27 ° C, ph: 6.6-7.3, 6 - 25 dGH
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi njenge-substrate, ngoba lokhu kungukumba okujulile futhi izitshalo ezise-aquarium ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside.
Zizombiwa, zikhishwe, noma zidliwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium ibe nezindawo eziningi zokucasha lapho izinhlanzi zingacasha khona ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka.
Ukuhlobisa nemishini ese-aquarium kufanele ivikelwe, ngoba izinhlanzi zingayilimaza, ziyishukumise futhi ziyiphule.
Kungcono ukufihla i-heater ngemuva kwento ethile. I-aquarium idinga ukumbozwa, njengoba inhlanzi ingagxuma iphume kuyo.
Ukuhambisana
Waziwa ngokuba nolaka. AmaLabiatum anendawo enkulu, futhi abi ngokulinganayo ngohlobo lwawo nezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, bagcinwa kangcono ngokwehlukana.
Bangaphila nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu ngenkathi bekhula, kepha uma sebekhulile, abababekezeleli kahle omakhelwane.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugcina ngempumelelo ama-labiatum nezinye izinhlanzi ukuzifaka ku-aquarium enkulu kakhulu enezindawo zokukhosela eziningi, imihume, izikhubekiso. Kepha lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi bazokwazi ukuzwana nezinye izinhlobo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ku-labiatum wesilisa, i-papilla yesitho sangasese ikhonjisiwe, kanti kowesifazane ayifiphele. Futhi, owesilisa mkhulu kakhulu, futhi kunesigaxa esinamafutha ebunzini lakhe esikhula e-aquarium yakhe, yize ngokwemvelo sikhona kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
ICichlazoma labiatum ikhiqiza kabusha ngempumelelo e-aquarium. Le cichlid yakha umbhangqwana omile ovela ezindaweni ezixegayo.
Ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuzala, ibeka cishe amaqanda angama-600-700, aguqukayo noma aphuzi kancane. Insikazi inakekela amaqanda kanye nefry. Ekushiseni okungama-25 ° C, isibungu siqandula ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, gazinga liqala ukubhukuda. Ungayondla nge-brine shrimp nauplii, ngokungeziwe, bacaphuna imfihlo esikhumbeni sabazali.
