ILabidochromis ephuzi noma ephuzi (lat. Labidochromis caeruleus) yathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yombala wayo ophuzi okhanyayo. Noma kunjalo, lo mbala uyinketho kuphela, emvelweni kunemibala ehlukene engaphezu kweshumi nambili.
Okuphuzi kungokwenhlobo iMbuna, enezinhlobo eziyi-13 zezinhlanzi ezihlala emvelweni ezindaweni ezinamadwala futhi zihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi wazo nolaka.
Kodwa-ke, i-labidochromis ophuzi iqhathanisa kahle neminye iMbuna ngoba iyindlobane encane kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezifanayo futhi ingazwana nama-cichlids emvelo ehlukile. Ayizindawo, kepha angaba nolaka ezinhlanzini ezinombala ofanayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-labidochromis ephuzi yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1956. Kwande eLake Malawi e-Afrika, futhi kusabalele kulo.
Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi ngale kwechibi, kuhlinzekwe ngemibala ephuzi nemibala eyahlukahlukene, kepha ikakhulukazi iphuzi noma imhlophe.
Kodwa umbala ophuzi kagesi uvame kakhulu futhi utholakala kuphela ogwini olusentshonalanga eduze neNkata Bay, phakathi kweziqhingi zaseCharo naseLions Cove.
IMbuna imvamisa ihlala etindzaweni letinematje laphansi, ekujuleni lokungaba ngemamitha langu-10 kuya ku-30 kantsi ayivami kubhukusha ijulile. Abasebenza ngogesi OKUPHELILE batholakala ekujuleni okungaba ngamamitha angama-20.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala ngababili noma bodwa. Zondla kakhulu ngezinambuzane, ulwelwe, ama-molluscs, kepha futhi zidla nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Incazelo
Ukuma komzimba kujwayelekile kuma-cichlids ase-Afrika, isikwele futhi enwetshiwe. Ngokwemvelo, ama-yellows akhula aze afike ku-8 cm, kepha ku-aquarium angakhudlwana, usayizi omkhulu ungaba ngu-10 cm.
Isilinganiso sokulindelwa kwempilo yiminyaka eyi-6-10.
Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zemibala ehlukene ephuzi. E-aquarium, njengoba sekushiwo, okuthandwa kakhulu kuphuzi nophuzi kagesi.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ukuzigcina zilula ngokwanele kubenza bakhethe kahle i-aquarium ebheke ukusampula ama-cichlids ase-Afrika.
Kodwa-ke, zinolaka futhi azifanele ama-aquariums ajwayelekile, kuphela ama-cichlids. Ngakho-ke, kubo udinga ukukhetha omakhelwane abafanele futhi udale izimo ezidingekayo.
Uma uphumelela, khona-ke ukondla, ukukhulisa nokuzalanisa ophuzi yisiqubulo.
Ukondla
Yize ngokwemvelo, i-labidochromis ephuzi iphakela kakhulu izinambuzane, iseyikhono elimnandi futhi ingadla ukudla okuhlukahlukene.
E-aquarium, udla kokubili okwenziwe nokudla okuphilayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukugcina ibhalansi, kungcono ukuyondla ihlukahlukene, njengokudla kwama-cichlid ase-Afrika kanye ne-brine shrimp.
Ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex kufanele inikezwe ngokuqapha nangezingxenyana ezincane, njengoba izinhlanzi zivame ukubulawa yiyo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids, idinga amanzi ahlanzekile aphansi kuma-ammonia nama-nitrate.
Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle, futhi-ke, uguqula njalo amanzi futhi uphonse phansi.
I-Aquarium yokuqukethwe kusuka kumalitha ayi-100, kepha i-150-200 ingahle ilunge. Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe: ph: 7.2-8.8, 10 - 20 dGH, izinga lokushisa lamanzi 24-26C.
Ukuhlobisa - okujwayelekile kwama-cichlids. Lona ngumhlabathi onesihlabathi, amatshe amaningi, izinkuni zokukhukhumeza, nokungabikho kwezitshalo. Bachitha usuku lonke emadwaleni, befuna ukudla emifantwini, emigodini, ezindlini zokukhosela.
Ukuhambisana
Okuphuzi akuyona inhlanzi elungele i-aquarium yomphakathi. Yize, lena akuyona i-cichlid yendawo futhi ngokuvamile ingenye enokuthula kakhulu phakathi kweMbuna, kepha izodla izinhlanzi ezincane.
Kepha kuma-cichlids, azwana kahle, into kuphela ukuthi azikwazi ukugcinwa nezinhlanzi ezifanayo ngombala.
Kunoma ikuphi, omakhelwane kufanele babe yizinhlobo ezikwazi ukuzimela futhi kufanele kube nezindawo eziningi zokucasha e-aquarium.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Unganquma ubulili ngosayizi, ophuzi owesilisa mkhulu ngosayizi, ngenkathi uzala unemibala egqamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa unomphetho omnyama ophawuleka kakhulu emaphikweni, yilesi sici esinqumayo ngomehluko phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ama-labidochromis aphuzi aqandusela amaqanda emlonyeni futhi kulula ukuzala.
Ukuthola ipheya, imvamisa bathenga amafry amaningana bese bewakhulisa ndawonye. Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ukuzala kuyinto eyejwayelekile eMbuna, imvamisa insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20, ewafaka emlonyeni wayo ngokushesha. Eyesilisa ivundisa amaqanda ngokukhipha ubisi, bese kuthi owesifazane awadlulise ngomlomo nangama-gill.
Insikazi ithwala amaqanda emlonyeni wayo amasonto ama-4 futhi sonke lesi sikhathi iyakwenqaba ukudla.
Ekushiseni kwe-27-28 ° C, gazinga livela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25, futhi linge-23-24 ° C ngemuva kwama-40.
Insikazi iyaqhubeka nokunakekela i-gazinga isonto lonke ngemuva kokuyidedela iye endle.
Kufanele bondliwe ngokudla okuqoshiwe kwezinhlanzi ezindala, i-brine shrimp nauplii.
Into esemqoka ukuthi kunezindawo eziningi zokuhlala ezincane e-aquarium, lapho izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zingafinyeleli khona.
