Ikati eliwinile hhayi kuphela uthando lwabantu abaningi, kodwa futhi nenombolo enkulu kakhulu yeziqu eGuinness Book of Records. Igama lesiLatini lawo wonke amakati, uFelis catus, endabeni yakhe lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "ikati lamakati", okungukuthi, isibumbu esasibekela amanye amaningi. Ake ngikwazise: UMaine Coon, elinye lamakati amakhulu emhlabeni.
Incazelo nezici
Kungenzeka, okokuqala ngqa lapho ubona iMaine Coon, uzomangala. Leli yikati elikhulu kakhulu. Uma ungazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lesi isilwane, ungathola ukwesaba okuncane. Amakati amadala anesisindo esifinyelela ku-8.5 kg, futhi a-neutered - afinyelela ku-12. Ukuphakama kwawo ekubuneni kufinyelela ku-45 cm, kanti ubude bawo bungu-1 m, kanye nomsila - kufika ku-1.36 m. Ngenkathi amanye amakati esevele ekhula eneminyaka eyi-1 iminyaka, le "baby" ingakhula ifike eminyakeni emi-5. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhula kancane". Ikati laseMaine Coon imvamisa cishe ikota yesisindo ingaphansi kwekati.
Ukubukeka kwesilwane sasekhaya kubucayi impela. Unekhanda elikhulu elinama-cheekbones avelele namadevu amade kakhulu. Izindlebe ezinkulu ezicijile ezinezintshingo zihlobisa ikhanda. Izinwele nazo ziyakhula kusuka ngaphakathi ezindlebeni, okuzivikela ngokwengeziwe emakhazeni. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengasenyakatho, olujwayele izimo ezinzima. Ijazi labo elide lifanelwe kahle nalesi simo sezulu. Ubuthakathaka futhi uthambile uma uthinta, ubude buxhomeke kumbala, uhlobo lohlobo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka.
Imfishane ehlobo, yinde ebusika. Abanye abantu bafana nemane entanyeni, abanye banezinwele ezinde esiswini nasezinhlangothini, futhi ezimfushane ekhanda nasemahlombe. Ingubo yangaphansi eminyene ivumela ikati ukuthi lihlale ngokuthula ngisho naseqhweni. Izidladla zinamandla, zinde, zonke zimbozwe ngoboya. Kukhona izicucu zezinwele ngisho naphakathi kwezinzwani. Kubonakala sengathi ikati ligqoke izicathulo zeqhwa, ngakho-ke livikela uboya bezidladla zalo ngokuqinile emakhazeni. Umsila uyathambile futhi mude.
Noma imuphi umbala wejazi wamukelwa. Okuvame kakhulu kuthathwa njenge-tabby ensundu (umbala "wasendle"). Imibala eqinile, enamabala, enhlobonhlobo, ebhemayo neyi-brindle yamukelwa. Ukuvinjelwa kuphela kwemibala yoshokoledi, i-lavender neSiamese (color point). Le mibala ayizalwanga futhi ayibambiqhaza emibonisweni.
Amehlo azwakala kakhulu, imvamisa aphuzi ngokuluhlaza okombala. Yize wonke ama-shades amukelwa, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okunemibala ehlukahlukene ezilwaneni ezingekho mhlophe. Zilinganiswe ngosayizi omaphakathi nomngcele omnyama. Ukubukeka kuyanaka, kuyacatshangelwa futhi kuhlakaniphe kakhulu.
Ukuba khona kwezinzwane ezingeziwe kuzidladla kungathathwa njengokungeziwe ekubukekeni.
Lesi sici sibizwa ngokuthi i-polydactylism. Emakati wamanje, icishe yaqedwa, ngoba ayemukelwa ngezinhlobo zokubonisa. Kepha kumakati ezimpande ezindala, ujwayelene impela. Muva nje, kufakazelwe ukuthi lesi sici asilethi monakalo empilweni yekati, ngakho-ke abanye abalimi nezinhlangano abasisusi lesi sici, kepha, ngokuphambene nalokho, bazala izilwane ezinjalo.
Futhi ekugcineni, esinye isici esimangazayo salesi sidlakela esiphuzayo yizwi laso elimnandi lomculo. Njengokungathi uyabona ubukhulu bakhe obubabazekayo, akakhiphi imisindo ebukhali esabisayo, kepha uyahlanza buthule. "Maine Coon esithombeni"- lesi kwakuyisihloko sochungechunge lwezithombe ngumthwebuli wezithombe odumile wasePoland uRobert Sizka. Emisebenzini yakhe, lezi zidalwa zivezwa ngokugqamile nangezici eziningi, zibukeka zibabazekayo, ziyimfihlakalo futhi ziyindida kancane. Inkosi uqobo ibiza iMaine Coon ngokuthi "inkosi yamakati."
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lweMaine Coon lubhekwa njengomdabu futhi ingenye yezindala kunazo zonke eNyakatho Melika. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abavela eYurophu badala imigqa emisha, beshiya ukubonakala okubonakalayo, kepha babela amakati izici ezintsha. Nakhu ukuthi kwavela kanjani imigqa emibili yangaphakathi-yokuzalwa - eyaseMelika neyaseYurophu.
Ama-Coon aseMelika anamathambo aqinile futhi aqinile, aphansi kancane kunezihlobo zawo zaseYurophu, kepha awekho ngaphansi ngesisindo namandla kuwo. Inhloko yabantu baseMelika ibanzi, ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini eliyi-convex kuya kumlomo kuyabonakala kakhulu. Amehlo ayindilinga. Izindlebe zifushane futhi zibanzi ziqhelelene kunalezo zabaseYurophu; amachashazi aluhlaza "ama-lynx" awemukelwa. Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengehlathi laseNorway noma uhlobo lwaseSiberia.
Uhlobo lwaseYurophu lwakhiwa ngeminyaka yama-90s yekhulu elidlule. Umehluko obalulekile ngamehlo atshekile futhi ancishisiwe kancane. Yilaba bantu abadume ngokubukeka kwabo okudla kancane nokwedelela ngenxa yokusikwa okungavamile kwamehlo. Umlomo wabo ubonakala ungunxantathu, umzimba uvame ukunwebeka, umsila mude, ngemuva kufanele ufinyelele ehlombe. Izidladla ziphakeme.
Ekuqaleni, abantu baseYurophu babenomusa futhi benamabhonasi amancane kunabaseMelika. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalimi basishintsha isimo. Manje umgogodla wabantu baseYurophu uqiniswe kakhulu. Lo mugqa awukwazi ukuziqhayisa ngejazi elicebile njengabomdabu, kepha ama-coon ase-Europe ahlukaniswa ngokujula kombala. Kulolu hlobo, amakati anombala oqinile obhemayo avame ukuzalwa.
Umlando wozalo
IMaine Coon ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "Manx raccoon". Bathola leli gama ngokufana kwabo ne-raccoon - umbala woboya, isibalo esinamandla nomsila ovelele. Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi ama-coons okuqala avela eMelika kusukela ekuxhumaneni kwamakati nama-raccoons. Abanye basikisela ukuthi lena yinhlanganisela yekati ne-lynx, mhlawumbe ngenxa yemisipha esezindlebeni.
Kunendaba egcwele uthando lwezothando. I-Queen Marie Antoinette ehlazekile yazama ukugwema isiphetho esibi ngokusuka eFrance ngomkhumbi. Kanye nezimpahla zakhe, wayelungiselela ukuthatha izintandokazi zakhe - amakati amaningi amakhulu e-Angora. Njengoba wazi, akazange abaleke, kepha amakati aya eMelika ngomkhumbi. Lapho, eMaine, bahlangana namakati aboMdabu.
Yile ndlela okwenzeka ngayo "amakati eManx". Kodwa-ke, imvelaphi ngqo yamaCoons ayikasungulwa, ngakho-ke noma yiluphi uhlobo lungabonakala luyiqiniso. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakati amakhulu athola ukuthandwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi asakazeka kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika. Baqala ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni kusukela ngo-1860. Ngemuva kokuqashelwa kabanzi, ukukhohlwa okude kwalandela.
Baqala ukukhuluma ngamakati futhi kuphela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ngo-1953, kwasungulwa iklabhu yokutakula nokubuyiselwa kwamakholoni, kwathi ngo-1956 kwasungulwa imithetho yokuqala yezindinganiso. Umkhandlu obusa eLondon wabathandi bekati wamukela ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo ngoFebhuwari 1988 kuphela.
Uhlamvu
Ukubukeka okukhangayo kusikisela isimo esingemuva. Kodwa-ke, ama-Coon ayazijabulisa futhi anothando. Abakwazi ukuma isizungu, banamathele ngokuqinile kumnikazi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihambisana kahle nezingane, zidlala nazo. Kuyiqiniso, kuleli phuzu kuyadingeka ukuxwayisa. Ikati likhulu kakhulu, ungalishiyi nengane encane ingagadiwe ukugwema izinkinga.
Ama-Coons ahambisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Noma kunjalo, ngubani ongabaphikisa? Kuyiqiniso, nabo ngokwabo banomusa futhi bahloniphekile, ababonisi ulaka. Kodwa baye baba nemizwelo yokuzingela. Imvamisa ungabona ikati elibhekisisa inhlanzi noma inhlanzi yase-aquarium. Kulokhu, ungathembeli ezicukuthwaneni, uzokuthokozela ukwethula isidladla sakhe emanzini ukubamba isisulu.
Uma ikati lihloselwe ukuzingela othile, zama ukubona kusengaphambili lesi simo. Mthengele amathoyizi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bayaqaphela ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani, inkumbulo emangalisayo kanye nekhono lokufunda elihle kakhulu lalezi kati. Bayalalela futhi bayaqeqeshwa. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izinja zekati".
Ukudla
Ikati elikhulu kangaka lidla kakhulu futhi kaningi. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenye yeziphambeko zayo ezimbalwa. Ukuze umondle kahle, thintana nomfuyi noma udokotela wezilwane. Kokudla okunomsoco, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela - noma ngabe uthenga ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kwesigaba esiphakeme, noma ume kwimikhiqizo yemvelo. Uma ukhetho lokuqala lukhethiwe, engeza ukudla okusemathinini ekomeni ukudla izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, futhi lokhu kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yomenzi ofanayo. Endabeni yesibili, kukhona nezeluleko ezithile:
• Kusuka ekudleni kwamaprotheni, inyama yenkomo eluhlaza nebilisiwe, unogwaja kanye ne-turkey kumfanele. Ingulube, idada nenyama yehansi akufanele kufakwe ekudleni, zingamafutha kakhulu kuye. Udinga futhi ukuyeka amasoseji, inyama ebhemayo. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle nezinhlanzi ezibilisiwe ziyathandeka.
• Faka imikhiqizo yobisi olubilisiwe, izikhupha ezibilisiwe namaqanda ezigwaca ekudleni.
• Isidingo se-fiber sihlangabezana nokukhethwa kokusanhlamvu.
• Amavithamini namaminerali afakwa ngokwahlukana, nangohlobo lwezinhlamvu ezihluma.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yazo zonke izinhlobo zokudla: qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuba khona kwamanzi endishini, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza unamathisela okhethekile wokususa uboya esiswini bese uthenga ingilazi noma isitsha sensimbi, kusuka kupulasitiki kungacasula isikhumba.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amakati we-Maine Coon kakade kusukela ekuzalweni ngaphezu kwezinye izingane. Kunamazinyane ayi-3-5 kudoti owodwa, anemibala ehlukene yoboya. Uma unomndeni ophelele endlini yakho - ubaba, umama kanye nenzalo encane - ungamangali ngokuziphatha kwenhloko yomndeni. Ubaba wekati uzoba ngumzali onakekelayo nonakekelayo njengomama. Kusendalweni yabo. Bobabili abazali bazofundisa futhi nezisekelo zempilo ezigabeni zokuqala. Lokhu kusebenza nasekudleni, nasekuhambeni kutrayi, kanye nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
Izingane zikhula ikakhulukazi ziphilile. Izilonda ezimbalwa kuphela ezingalimaza amandla nokuqina kwesilwane. Isibonelo, isifo senhliziyo yi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Itholakala ngokuxilonga. Umgogodla wokuqina kwemisipha nakho kuyingozi. Zombili lezi zifo zifunde ukuhlolela eMelika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuthambekela kwe-dysplasia yelungu le-hip. Lesi yisifo sofuzo esihlobene nobudala sezilwane ezinkulu ezingalashwa futhi okufanele zilashwe. Uma uvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi sokugoma nokuhlolwa kokuvimbela, thanda ikati, umphakele kahle, umngani wakho uzophila abe neminyaka eyi-13-16 ubudala.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kweMaine Coon ukuqaphela kuyadingeka. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulu koboya. Ukuze uboya bungawi, futhi amacansi awadalwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukame ikati nsuku zonke ngekama elinamazinyo aluhlaza. Uma kuvela iziphithiphithi, ungazisiki ngokwakho, xhumana nomkhongi oqeqeshiwe.
Udinga ukugeza ikati lakho kabili ngonyaka, usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile ukwenza lula ukuhlangana. Ungesabi, awudingi ukubamba isigebenga ngamandla, yena uqobo uthanda izinqubo zamanzi. Sula amehlo nezindlebe zakho njalo nge-swab kakotini efakwe emanzini abilisiwe.
Sebenzisa isixubho nomuthi wokuxubha ukuxubha amazinyo akho masonto onke ukususa i-tartar. Uzipho ludinga ukusikwa ngokucophelela, wona kanye amathiphu. Zama ukumjwayela iposi lokuklwebha, umtholele umklamo ophakeme futhi onethezekile.
Bayijwayele ithileyi ngokushesha. Umsebenzi wakho ukushintsha ukugcwalisa njalo, sebenzisa izinkuni kuphela. Futhi ungathenga i-cat deodorant ukuqeda iphunga.
Inketho ekahle kakhulu yokugcina isilwane esinjalo yindlu yangasese. Uzoba nethuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka, azingele futhi kwesinye isikhathi aphile ngaphandle kancane. Uma unesibindi sokuba nekati elinjalo efulethini lakho, qiniseka ukuthi akawi esitezi esiphakeme, unelukuluku lokwazi, uvame ukuhlala efasiteleni futhi abheke izinyoni.
Intengo
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwamagama amaningi anomdlandla ngalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, kuphakama umbuzo wemvelo - iyini intengo yalobu bukhazikhazi? Impendulo iqeda intokozo eshisayo yabalandeli - intengo yekati elizalisiwe ku-cattery isuka ku- $ 700. Khombisa amazinyane abiza kakhulu - kusuka kumadola ayi-1200.
Uma u-pedigree engabalulekile kuwe, futhi ungazalisi, ungathenga ikati eRussia ngama-ruble ayi-10,000-15,000. Kepha lokhu kuyizindleko zekati kuphela, izimali eziningi zizoya ekunakekelweni kwesilwane.
