I-Bergamasco, noma i-Bergamasco Shepherd, iyinzalo yasendulo yezinja edabuka eNyakatho ye-Italy, lapho sezihlale khona amakhulu eminyaka. Uyaziwa ngezinwele zakhe, ezakha ama-curls aminyene afana nama-dreadlocks.
Kepha, lobu boya bunencazelo yokusebenzisa kuphela, buvikela umalusi ezimweni zezulu ezimbi nasezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Yize lezi zinja zisengavamile ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo, ukuthandwa kwazo kukhula kancane kancane.
Umlando wozalo
Yinye kuphela into eyaziwa ngokuqinisekile, ukuthi i-Bergaman Shepherd Dog iyinhlobo endala kakhulu, kepha kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngemvelaphi yayo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umlando wabantu wawungavamile ukurekhodwa, ingasaphathwa eyokuzalwa kwezinja.
Babehlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya, izakhamuzi zazo ezazikhathalela kakhulu ukusebenza kwenja kunengaphandle layo. Kunemibono eminingi ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo, kepha cishe yonke isuselwa ezinganekwaneni.
Phakathi kwalezi zinganekwane, kuneqiniso elilodwa kuphela - Inja yaseBergama Shepherd ibihlala eNyakatho ye-Italy isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi isize izizukulwane eziningi zabelusi ukuba zibhekane nemihlambi. Bahlala ikakhulukazi esifundeni sanamuhla saseBergamo, lapho iPadan Plain ihlangana khona ne-Alps.
Lezi zinja zihlobene kakhulu nale ndawo kangangokuba zibizwa ngokuthi "iCane Pastore de Bergamasco", okuhumusha ngokuthi iBergamo Sheepdog.
Incazelo
Kwanele ukubheka le nja kanye ukuqonda ukuthi ihlukile futhi ingeyalezo zinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinja ezinengubo yazo embozwe amaketi. Mkhulu impela, abesilisa lapho bebuna bafinyelela ku-60 cm futhi banesisindo esingu-32-38 kg, abesifazane abangama-56 cm nesisindo esingu-26-30 kg.
Iningi lomzimba lifihliwe ngaphansi kwejazi, kepha ngaphansi kunokwakhiwa kwemisipha nezemidlalo. Njengenja eyelusayo, ayikho enye imali ayikhokhelayo.
Inhloko ye-Bergamo Shepherd Dog ilingana nobude bomzimba, izinyawo ziyashelela, kepha ziyabizwa. Isifonyo sicishe silingane ngobude nobude bekhanda, futhi sigijimisana ngokufana phezulu kogebhezi, luyindilinga ngokuma. Amehlo amaBergamascoes amaningi afihliwe ngaphansi koboya obukhulu, kepha empeleni makhulu futhi amise okweqanda. Anombala omnyama, umbala uncike kumbala wenja. Izindlebe zilenga phansi ekhanda, kepha zivuka lapho inja ilalele.
Ijazi liyisici esibaluleke kakhulu salolu hlobo. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, icishe ifane noboya be-bobtail. Kancane kancane, amathanga aqala ukwakheka, ijazi liba yizinhlobo ezintathu: ijazi langaphansi, ihembe eliphezulu nalokho okubizwa ngoboya bezimbuzi, bude, buqonde futhi bube lukhuni kuze kube lapho uthinta.
Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene, ithambile, inamafutha uma uyithinta, iyaxosha amanzi. Ihembe elingenhla line-shaggy, ligobile futhi lizacile kunezinwele zezimbuzi. Ngokubambisana bakha amacansi afana nedreadlocks avikela inja.
Zakha ngemuva nangemilenze, zivame ukubanzi ezansi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zimise okwe fan. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi zikhule ngokugcwele, imvamisa zilenga phansi zineminyaka engama-5-6.
Umbala wenja ungaba munye kuphela - mpunga, kepha imithunzi iyahluka cishe isuka kokumhlophe kuye kokumnyama. Iningi leBergamasco linamamaki amhlophe, kepha lokhu akumele kumboze okungaphezulu kwama-20% emizimba yabo ukuze babambe iqhaza.
Kwesinye isikhathi zizalwa zimhlophe qwa noma zinamachashazi amhlophe amboza umzimba kakhulu. Lezi zinja azihlukile kozakwabo, kepha azikwazi ukwamukelwa embukisweni.
Uhlamvu
IBergamasco iyafana ngokwemvelo nezinye izinja ezelusayo, kepha zizimele kakhulu. Banamathele kakhulu futhi bazinikele emndenini wabo, abakha ngawo ubuhlobo obuqinile. Bancamela ukuba nemindeni yabo kunesikhungo sokunakwa, futhi imvamisa babekelwe eceleni.
Emsebenzini, bangabalingani abaningi kunezisebenzi futhi bajwayele ukuthatha izinqumo ezizimele. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi banokushesha ukuqonda futhi bayayiqonda kahle imizwa emndenini.
Njengoba bethatha isimo, iBergamasco izokhulumisana nelungu ngalinye lomndeni ngendlela yalo. Iningi labanikazi libabiza ngezinja zomndeni kuphela, ezinobungane kakhulu nezingane.
Ngokuxhumana nabantu ngendlela efanele, bayaziqonda izingane njengabanye futhi bakha ubungani bangempela nabo. Iningi lalezi zinja lizozama ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nezingane kunabantu abadala, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuhamba nokudlala.
Izinja zezimvu zaseBergamas ziyahlukahluka esimweni sazo sengqondo ngabantu ezingabazi. Njengomgcini wezimvu, bayazisola, kepha ngasikhathi sinye abavamile ukuba nolaka futhi bahloniphe ngokwanele.
Baqonda masishane ukuthi omunye umuntu uyisongo yini, futhi uma bemhlukanisa njengophephile, shesha wenze abangane. Bayazwelana futhi banakekele, okwenza babe yizinja ezigadayo ezinhle ngamagxolo okuxwayisa.
Ngokwesiko ukusebenza ngephekhi nezinye izinja, abanankinga nazo. Njengoba besola ngokwemvelo, abajahile ukwenza ubungani nabo, kepha bazolile. Banamandla futhi bakhetha ezinye izinja ukuba zibe sesikhundleni esiphansi esigabeni sabaphathi. Ziphatha kahle ezinye izilwane, yize zikwazi ukuzilawula.
Bejwayele ukusebenza bebodwa, iBergamasco ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi iyakha. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kungaba yinkinga njengoba bethanda ukwenza izinto ngendlela yabo.
Lapho usebenza nomhlambi, mikhulu, kepha-ke, ayifanele kangako imisebenzi ejwayelekile, ngoba iyashesha ukubhoreka ngayo.
Yize zingabalulekile maqondana nomuntu, umnikazi ungcono ngokuba ngqongqo kodwa abe nobulungiswa. Imvamisa bayajabula ukujabulisa, futhi ngendlela efanele kuzoba izinja ezilalelayo nezihlakaniphile.
Zijwayele ukusebenza kanzima, lezi zinja zidinga ingcindezi enkulu ukuze zihlale zijabule. Kungaba ukuhamba ibanga elide noma ukugijima, yilokho abakufunayo. Kepha, bajabule kakhulu uma kunendawo enkulu lapho ungazijabulisa khona emini.
Bathanda nokudlala nezingane, futhi badinga ukucindezeleka kwengqondo. Banamathele emndenini futhi bajabulela wonke amathuba okwazi umhlaba, ukuthatha uhambo nomnikazi futhi baphelele kubantu abaphila impilo esebenzayo.
Ukunakekela
Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi ukunakekela i-Bergamo Sheepdog kunzima kakhulu. Kepha, ngezinja ezindala, konke kufana nse. Emidlwane, ijazi lifana nele-bobtail, kepha ngemuva konyaka kuqale ukuvela amathanga okuqala.
Kudingeka zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezihlukene, futhi njengoba kunabachwepheshe abambalwa kakhulu abanolwazi kulolu daba, abanikazi kuzofanele bazenzele konke ngokwabo. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi, imvamisa amahora amaningi, kepha kungathatha isikhathi eside.
Ngemuva kokwehlukaniswa kokuqala, uvolo namata kufanele kuhlolwe kanye ngesonto ukuze zingaphinde zibhajwe kungqimba olulodwa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ekugcineni bayakheka futhi bahlale behlukile impilo yabo yonke, bengadingi cishe ukunakekelwa.
Ngokumangazayo, iBergamasco ayidingi ukulungiswa. Omata baminyene kangangokuba cishe akukho lutho olungena kuwo. Udinga ukugeza inja yakho kathathu noma kathathu ngonyaka. Kunzima kokubili okumanzi nokomile, ukuphela kwendlela esebenzayo ukubeka inja ngaphansi kwabalandeli. Ngenhlanhla, iningi labo lijabule ngalokhu, ngoba liyawuthanda umoya.
Njengoba ijazi labo likhulu futhi linamafutha, kuyadingeka ukuthi usike i-bergamasco kuphela ngezinqubo zokuhlinza futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, izingqwembe ngeke ziphinde zikhule. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukubanqamula ukuze bangalenga phansi, kepha lapha udinga ukukala okuhle nokubi, njengoba bekhula kancane futhi kungenzeka bangaze bafinyelele kubude obufanayo.
Izinja zeBergama Shepherd zichitha kakhulu, kuncane kakhulu. Bashiya uboya obuthile kufenisha, kepha akukho okungaphezu komuntu. Lokhu kubenza babe yisinqumo esihle kubantu abashesha futhi abahlanzekile. Futhi, ngenkathi ingekho inja ene-hypoallergenic, iBergamasco ilungele kakhulu abanesifo sokwaliwa ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo.
