I-East Siberian Laika ingeyezinhlobo zezinja zaseRussia ezisetshenziswa ekuzingeleni umdlalo, othwala uboya nezilwane zasendle ezinkulu ngokwanele. Futhi, abamele lolu hlobo bazibonakalise njengezinja zezihlibhi futhi bangamakhoba amakhulu kunawo wonke okuzingela.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Okhokho bohlanga kwakuyizinja ezihlala eSiberia nasezifundeni ezisogwini zaseYenisei... Abantu bomdabu babedinga abasizi abathembekile futhi abathembekile ababekwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu futhi ababengasetshenziswa ngokuya ngezidingo ezihlukile.
Inqubo yokuwela yayinezinxushunxushu, ngakho ezindaweni ezihlukene imiphumela yalo msebenzi yayihluke kakhulu, futhi abamele uhlobo lwalunombala ohluke kakhulu, kufaka phakathi umbala wejazi obomvu, omnyama nomhlophe nomhlophe. Izindlela zokuzalisa ezisetshenzisiwe zenze ukuthi kube lula ukuhlela wonke ama-huskies ngamaqembu ahlukene futhi ahlukanise izinhlobo ezihlanzekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuze zisetshenziswe ekuzingeleni, kwakudingeka izinja ezaziveze imvelo yokuzingela, ngakho-ke bonke abantu abangawulungele lo msebenzi banqatshwa ngokushesha.
Izinga lokuzalwa okuyisisekelo lalungiswa ngaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka eyedlule, kepha abanye ochwepheshe basabeka izinja ezinjalo njengeqembu elihlukile, ngenxa yenqubo yokwakha isikhwama sezakhi zofuzo. Indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kohlobo olunemvelo yokuzingela ayidlalwanga nje kuphela ngezidingo zabantu kanye nemibono ngenja, kepha futhi nesimo sezulu esibi esifundeni sokuhlala.
Endaweni yaseSiberia, amakhono enja e-corral yama-artiodactyls ahlukahlukene ayaziswa kakhulu, futhi esifundeni sase-Amur, izilwane zazifakwa ukuze zisetshenziswe kuzingwejeje zokuzingela.
Incazelo yeLaika yaseMpumalanga yeSiberia
Njengamanje, uhlobo lwe-East Siberian Laika luhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbalwa, ezahlukile ngokuya ngezimpawu zezinja futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izici zofuzo:
- isigaba seLeningrad simelwe yizilwane ezihlanganisiwe ezinemigqa yephrofayili ekhonjiwe;
- Isigaba se-Irkutsk simelwe yizilwane ezinkulu ezinomlomo omkhulu nohlobo oluthile lokubukeka.
Uhlobo lweLeningrad lubandakanya izinja ezinezakhi zofuzo ezimelwe yigazi leTunguska Laikas, kanti izinkulisa zanamuhla zisebenza ukukhulisa isibalo, ukuthuthukisa nokuzala izilwane ezinjalo.
Ukubukeka
Izici eziyinhloko, ezaziwa kakhulu eziveza i-East Siberian Laika yilezi:
- kunalokho umzimba omkhulu, onendawo ephakeme, ethuthukile yokubuna nentamo eyindilinga;
- ingemuva libanzi libanzi futhi liqondile, futhi isifuba silinganiswe ngokwanele, sibanzi futhi sijulile, sinesisu esiqinisiwe;
- imilenze yangaphambili ivame ukuba iqonde futhi iphakeme kakhulu, kanti imilenze yangemuva inemisipha, ine-angle efanele yokugoba;
- ingxenye yekhanda inkulu, ibanzi esifundeni sogebhezi, nge-occipital protuberance echazwe kahle kanye nesikhumba esimnyama.
Umsila we-husky yase-East Siberian mkhulu kakhulu futhi ugoqwe unomphela eringini noma esimweni se-crescent. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-West Siberian Laika, inja yokuzala yase-East Siberian inefomethi evulekile kakhulu, ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nethambo elithuthukile, elinamandla kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwejazi nombala
Abamele lolu hlobo babonakala ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu futhi obuminyene, obude kancane kune-West Siberian Laika, ngakho-ke ikhola lentamo lichazwe kahle futhi libukeka likanokusho impela. Abesilisa base-East Siberian Laika bahlukaniswa izinwele ezinde endaweni ye-nape, futhi ijazi ngemuva kwekhanda laziwa kakhulu.
Izindinganiso zohlobo ezivunyelwe kuze kube manje zivumela ububanzi obuningi kakhulu bombala wejazi... Izinja zalolu hlobo zingaba mnyama, zimnyama futhi zimhlophe, zimnyama nge-piebald gint tint, zibomvu ngama-accents amhlophe, nsundu. I-atypical ngokuphelele yalolu hlobo yizinja ezinombala omnyama onombala omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, onsundu noma wesibindi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ijazi le-East Siberian Laika linzima futhi limahhadlahhadla, elinengubo yangaphansi ethambile futhi eminyene, evumela lesi silwane ukuthi sikhuthazelele kalula izimo zezulu ezisenyakatho.
Amazinga okuzala
Izindinganiso zokugcina zokuzala ze-East Siberian Laika zamukelwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu edlule futhi njengamanje zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola izilwane zombukiso:
- ikhanda emise okwekhanda limelelwa ugebhezi olubanzi kakhulu olunethambo eliyindilinga le-occipital, ukubonakaliswa kwe-occipital eveziwe, ushintsho olubushelelezi nolubuthakathaka ukusuka ebunzini kuya embotsheni egcwele ngaphansi kwamehlo;
- uhlobo oluqondile, olumahambanendlwana nolunxantathu, lunomphetho obukhali noma oyindilinga omncane, otholakala ezingeni leso futhi awumisiwe phezulu kakhulu;
- amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, amise okweqanda okweqanda ngokulingene, ngokuvamile abansundu noma ansundu ngombala;
- izindebe ziqinile, zomile, zimboza amazinyo amakhulu namhlophe ngokuluma kwesikele;
- indawo yentamo inemisipha, ibuna kahle futhi iphume ngokucijile ngenhla komugqa oqondile nobanzi we-dorsal;
- umsila, uvame ukusongwa endandeni ngemuva noma ucindezelwe ethangeni, kuze kufike esihlangwini se-hock noma mfushane kancane;
- izingalo zangaphambili eziqondile zibekwe ngokulingana, ezinama-engeli athuthukile futhi aphakanyisiwe, kanye nezindololwane eziqondiswe ngqo emuva, izingalo eziqondile kanye namaphampu axegayo kancane;
- imilenze yangemuva yemisipha ine-tibia ende, ebekwe ngokufana komunye nomunye, enama-engeli wokuqamba akhuliswe kahle kanye nezinsimbi ezicishe zime mpo.
Ekuhambeni, iLaika yaseMpumalanga yeSiberia ihlala ishesha kakhulu futhi ilula, futhi isici sohlobo lohlobo ukunyakaza endaweni elula noma endaweni esheshayo esheshayo. Ukuphakama kwendoda endala yase-East Siberian Laika ekubuneni akubanga ngaphezu kwama-57-70 cm, kanti i-bitch ingu-53-65 cm enesisindo ebangeni lama-25-35 kg. I-coefficient ye-elongation yowesilisa ingu-104-109 cm, kanti i-bitch icishe ibe ngu-107-112 cm.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ama-huskies ase-East Siberian angamalungu ezinhlobo eziqondiswe kahle kubantu banoma yimuphi ubudala. Izinja ezinjalo zihlukaniswa nesifiso sokuzingela esimenyezelwe futhi esasizalwa naso, futhi sinomlingiswa oqinile futhi olinganiselayo. Njengomthetho, naphezu kobudlova akuyona into ejwayelekile kubameleli bezinhlobo. Uhlobo lwasenyakatho luguqulwe kahle ukwenza umsebenzi osindayo ezimweni zezulu ezinzima ezindaweni ezinezintaba ze-taiga yaseSiberia. Izinja ziqeqeshwa esilwaneni sasendle noma esikhohlisayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwama-huskies aseRussia aziswa kakhulu abazingeli nabafuyi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabazalisi bezinja abajwayelekile emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ama-huskies aseMpumalanga yeSiberia ayizilwane ezinkulu, eziqinile futhi eziqinile ezinokuma okulingene kancane nempilo enhle. Ngokunamathela ngokuqinile kumbuso wokudla nokondla, kanye nokuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi futhi okunekhono, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezinja zalolu hlobo cishe siyiminyaka eyi-12-15.
Ukugcina i-husky yase-East Siberian ekhaya
Njengamanje, ama-huskies aseMpumalanga eSiberia ayivelakancane, futhi ingxenye enkulu yabamele, njengokujwayelekile, abahambeli imibukiso, njengoba isetshenziswa kuphela njengezinja ezinokwethenjelwa. Ungagcina isilwane esinjalo zombili ezimweni zasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni, ezindaweni ezivalekile. Uhlobo aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha kungakuhle ukulandela izincomo eziyinhloko zochwepheshe.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Inja yalolu hlobo idinga ukuhamba kaningi nokude. Njengomthetho, i-East Siberian Laika ihanjwa amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, yabela cishe amahora amathathu kulo mcimbi. Uma igcinwe esibayeni esivulekile, inja kufanele inikezwe ibanga lamahhala okungenani kanye ngosuku.
Isilwane esinjalo sithanda amanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, abanikazi be-husky yase-East Siberian abanazinkinga ngenhlanzeko noma ngezinqubo zamanzi. Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokunakekela i-husky ayibandakanyi ukugeza nokuhamba kuphela, kepha nokuxubha njalo uboya, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukubheka izimuncagazi zesikhumba, ukubulala izikelemu nokugoma okuhlelekile.
ILaikas inengubo ebushelelezi enengubo yangaphansi ecebile futhi ethuthuke kahle... Ngokugcinwa kwezindiza, i-molting yabamele lolu hlobo incishisiwe futhi yamenyezelwa phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlangana kaningi namakhemikhali akhethekile, avumela ukukhishwa kwama-pads afile.
Futhi, ukwelashwa kokuvikela inja kusuka kumazeze nemikhaza kwenziwa njalo. Kunconywa ukugeza isilwane sakho hhayi kaningi, kuphela uma kudingeka. Izindlebe, amazinyo namehlo alesi silwane kuyahlolwa masonto onke, kanti nezinzipho ezikhulile zigundwa ngezinzipho ezikhethekile.
Ungayondla kanjani i-husky
I-East Siberian Laika, njengomthetho, idla okuncane, ngakho-ke isilwane esinjalo asikwazi ukondliwa okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngosuku, sisebenzisa le njongo ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe njenge-Origen, Gina, Stout kanye ne-Applaws ". I-1st-Сhoise, Мongе, i-Dukes Farm ne-Роrcelan feed izifakazele kahle. Ngenkathi ebandayo, inja kufanele ifunzwe ukudla okufudumele noketshezi ngokuqukethwe okunamafutha ngokwanele okuvumela isilwane ukuthi sikwazi ukubhekana kalula namakhaza.
Ngokuya kokudla okunempilo, i-East Siberian Laika, njengomthetho, ayikhethi, kepha kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ukondla umdlwane walolu hlobo kuze kube sezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, esigabeni sokukhula kwemisipha okusebenzayo nokwakheka kwamathambo. Izilwane ezifuyiwe ezindala zondliwa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zesabelo sansuku zonke esiphelele ekuseni, kanti okunye ukudla kunikezwa kusihlwa.
Umdlwane we-East Siberian husky udinga ukondliwa kathathu noma kasithupha ngosuku... Imenyu yesilwane esiphakanyiswe ekudleni kwemvelo kumele ifake imifino nezithelo, okusanhlamvu, kanye nenyama nenhlanzi yolwandle. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-huskies adinga kakhulu inani elanele likasawoti, futhi inani lalo ekudleni kwesilwane elihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo neselula kufanele libe ngama-gramu ayi-8-10. ngosuku.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Njengomthetho, izinzalo zozalo azihlushwa izifo ezinzima zofuzo, kepha izinja ezifuywa ezindlini zezinja zivame ukulandela lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kufaka phakathi i-distemper ne-enteritis;
- i-lens opacity kanye ne-retrophy ehlobene nobudala ehlobene nobudala;
- izinkinga ngoqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukukhubazeka kokuzala eMpumalanga yeSiberia Laika nakho akuvamile kakhulu, futhi nezinga lohlobo lokuhlungwa lihlolwe ngomklomelo: "ongagculisi", "owenelisayo", "omuhle", "omuhle kakhulu" futhi "omuhle kakhulu".
Uphawu "oluhle kakhulu" lunikezwa izinja ezinezimpawu zokuzalwa eziveziwe, ukukhubazeka okuncane nokuphambuka. Ukulinganiswa kwenja "okuhle kakhulu" kunikezwa uma kunezici ezishiwo nohlobo lohlobo, kepha kunokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo. Uphawu "oluhle" lunikezwa isilwane esinezimpawu ezibonakalayo zohlobo kanye nokuba khona kwamaphutha anele.
Ukuze yahlulelwe ngokuthi "iyanelisa", inja kumele ibe yohlobo lwezinhlobo ezinokushoda okunzima futhi okubonakala kakhulu okuthikameza ukuzala. Uphawu "olungagculisi" lunikezwa inja enamaphutha amakhulu nokukhubazeka ngohlobo oluthile lokuveza uhlobo.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ama-huskies ase-East Siberian ayizilwane ezifuywayo zenhlalo, futhi impilo ejwayelekile, inja enjalo kumele inikeze ukuxhumana okwanele hhayi ngohlobo lwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nabanikazi bayo. Umphumela wokungabikho kokuxhumana ukungahambisani nobudlova kwenja, eyeka ukulalela futhi ekwazi ukukhombisa ulaka noma ukuzimela ngokweqile.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzijabulisa isilwane futhi uqeqeshe umdlwane wase-East Siberian Laika ukuthobela, kanye nokuthobela ngokungenamibandela yonke imiyalo enikezwe ngumnikazi. Kunoma ikuphi, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele siliqaphele ngokuphelele igunya lomnikazi.
Inqubo yezemfundo kufanele yenziwe ngokucabangela zonke izici zomlingiswa wenja... Ngaphandle kwesimo esithambile futhi esithobekile, wonke ama-huskies athinta ngokweqile, futhi kungenzeka ukuzuza inhlonipho yesilwane esinjalo nokuqashelwa kwaso kuphela ngesimo esifanele nesinomusa.
Thenga i-East Siberian Laika
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane wase-East Siberian Laika, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile yonke impumelelo namakhono abazali bayo, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho uthenga inja ngokuzingela. Izingane ezinempilo kufanele zondleke kahle, zijabule futhi zikhuthele, ngezinwele ezicwebezelayo nezinhle, eziwugqinsi, kanye namehlo nekhala elihlanzekile. Udinga ukushiya umdlwane onekhanda elincane, amathambo amancane, izitho ezigwegwile nesisindo esincane.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ngaphandle kokuthi bonke abamele lolu hlobo banezici ezifanayo, phakathi kwabo kungahle kube nazo zombili izilwane ezikwazi ukuzisebenzisa ekuzingeleni, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezimfanelo zokusebenza ezibuthakathaka kakhulu.
Vele, okuningi kuxhomeke ngqo ekuqeqeshweni nasekukhulisweni okunekhono, kepha, njengomthetho, yizakhi zofuzo ezidlala indima enkulu, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha injana kufanele kuhanjiswane nakho konke ukuzibophezela. Abazingeli abanolwazi bayakwazi ukukhetha ngokuzimela isilwane esithembisayo, futhi uma kunesidingo, ungabandakanya uchwepheshe kunqubo yokutholwa.
Okubalulekile! Akunasidingo sokulwela ukukhetha umdlwane omkhulu kunayo yonke imfucumfucu, ngoba le ndlela yokuthola iLaika yaseMpumalanga yeSiberia akuyona eyiyona eyiyo. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ngokuzayo izinqubo zokukhula komdlwane kungenzeka zikhuphuke, kepha izimfanelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo kungenzeka zingabi sezingeni.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akukhuthazwa ukuthenga i-bitch ngokuzingela, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwenja enjalo kuzokhawulelwa ngesikhathi se-estrus nenqubo yokunakekela inzalo.
Intengo ye-husky yase-East Siberian
ILebika yase-East Siberian yase-Eastbred okwamanje ayilona uhlobo oludumile futhi olusakazeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke akulula kakhulu ukuthola ummeleli wohlobo lweqiniso.
Njengomthetho, ngale njongo, kusengaphambili futhi njalo, imininingwane ngokukhishwa okuhleliwe iyalandelwa kumawebhusayithi ezinkulisa ezakhiwe kahle. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuvakashela imibukiso yemibukiso nemincintiswano yezinja zokuzingela, lapho kunethuba lokujwayelana ngqo nabalimi be-husky yase-East Siberian.
Izindleko eziphansi zomdlwane onjalo zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25, kepha izilwane ezihamba phambili ezithembisa kakhulu zithengiswa zibiza kakhulu.... Lapho uthenga inja esivele ikhulile, zonke izici zayo eziyinhloko kanye nokufaneleka komsebenzi kuyacatshangelwa nakanjani. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amakhoba ase-East Siberian, asebenza ekuzingeleni umdlalo omkhulu, abiza cishe kathathu kunalokho okubizwa nge- "squirrel" ne "sable."
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ama-huskies aseMpumalanga yeSiberia ahlukaniswa nempilo enhle kakhulu, isimilo esihle kakhulu nokuzithoba ngokuphelele, futhi ukondla isilwane esinjalo kungaba okwemvelo nokwasezimbonini.Ngokuya ngeminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanikazi bezinja zalolu hlobo, kulula kakhulu ukondla i-East Siberian Laika ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, ngoba okuyingqayizivele ukungabi khona kokuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba.
Ukugcina amazinyo e-husky esesimweni esinempilo, kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphezu kwephalishi lenyama, ukunikela isilwane esinjalo uqwanga oluthambile ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho isizini sishintsha, inja inikezwa inkambo yamavithamini
Abanikazi abaningi be-East Siberian Laika baphawula izici ezinhle ezihlukanisa lolu hlobo kusuka ku-husky. Naphezu kokuthi ama-huskies abonakala ngokukhuthazela, izinja zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa nomkhuba wokuzingela kuphela.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-huskies adinga ukuhanjiswa kumnikazi, futhi ukufunda nokuqeqesha i-husky yase-East Siberian kulula kakhulu. I-Laika ingagezwa ngokungavamile, ngakho-ke kwanele ukuhlinzeka inja ngezinqubo ezimbalwa zamanzi ngonyaka.
Okubalulekile! Ukuwasha kaningi kuzosusa ungqimba oluvikelayo engubeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, uboya balahlekelwa ukukhanya kwabo, kanye nokulahleka kwabo. Uma isilwane singcola kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzingela, kunconywa ukuthi ususe izindawo ezingcolile ngezikhathi ezithile nge-shampoo eyomile.
Kuyadingeka ukuxubha amazinyo e-husky kaningana ngesonto, usebenzisa le nhloso umuthi wokuxubha okhethekile, kufaka phakathi iHartz Brush'n Сlean Dental... Njengoba i-East Siberian Laika isengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yizilwane ezidla inyama, umuthi wokugoma unikezwa isilwane esinjalo nakanjani. Futhi, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela, uLika udinga ukugonyelwa i-borreliosis, edluliselwa enja kusuka emikhikheni.
Ama-huskies ase-East Siberiy izinja ezithanda inkululeko futhi ezisebenzayo, futhi ukuhamba amabanga amade kuyadingeka ukuze kunakekelwe kahle. Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi nabalimi ngohlobo lwe-East Siberian Laika kuphela okuhle kakhulu.
Umdlwane walolu hlobo unokubukeka okuhle futhi okuthakazelisayo, usheshe ukhule ube yinja enkulu futhi ebucayi enokufana okuthile nempisi. Lolu uhlobo oluzethembayo, oluhlakaniphile nolushesha ngokwedlulele, olungenalo ulaka noluthembekile olungaba umngane omuhle womzingeli noma umngane oqotho womuntu osebenzayo futhi onamandla.
