I-tiger perch perch (Latin Datnioides microlepis) iyinhlanzi enkulu, esebenzayo, edlayo engagcinwa emanzini. Umbala womzimba wakhe uyigolide ngemivimbo emide ebanzi emnyama.
Ngokwemvelo, inhlanzi ikhula ize ifike ku-45 cm ubude, kepha e-aquarium incane ngokuphindwe kabili, cishe ngama-20-30 cm.Le yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu ongayigcina emanzini amakhulu, nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Siamese Tiger Bass (eyayiyi-Coius microlepis) yachazwa ngu-Blecker ngo-1853. Akukho kwiRed Data Book, kepha ukudoba nokuhweba okuningana kwezidingo zamanzi kulinciphise kakhulu inani lezinhlanzi emvelweni.
Azisatholakali emgodini weChao Phraya River eThailand.
Ama-perches aseSiamese ahlala emifuleni nasogwini lwaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Njengomthetho, inani lemivimbo emzimbeni lingatshela ngemvelaphi yenhlanzi.
I-perch ebanjwe eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia inemichilo emi-5, naseziqhingini zaseBorneo naseSumatra 6-7.
I-perch yase-Indonesia ihlala emizimbeni emikhulu yamanzi: imifula, amachibi, amadamu. Igcina ezindaweni ezinenani elikhulu le-snags.
AmaJuveniles adla nge-zooplankton, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi adlulela kufry, inhlanzi, imfanzi encane, izinkalankala, nezikelemu. Badla nokudla kwezitshalo.
Incazelo
I-perch yase-Indonesian iyinhlanzi enkulu enamandla futhi enesakhiwo somzimba esijwayelekile. Umbala womzimba muhle kakhulu, uyigolide ngemivimbo emile mpo egijima umzimba wonke.
Ngokwemvelo, angakhula afike kuma-45 cm ubude, kepha amancane ku-aquarium, angafika ku-30 cm.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila sesifikile eminyakeni eyi-15. Umndeni we-tiger bass (Datnioididae) unezinhlobo ezi-5 zezinhlanzi.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ifanele ama-aquarists athuthukile. Yinhlanzi enkulu futhi edlayo, kepha njengomthetho ihambisana nezinhlanzi ezilinganayo.
Ukugcinwa, udinga i-aquarium ebanzi namanzi anosawoti, futhi kunzima futhi kuyabiza ukondla.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, kepha emvelweni ikakhulu izidlakela. Badla gazinga, inhlanzi, imfanzi, izinkalankala, izikelemu, izinambuzane. E-aquarium, udinga ukondla ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi eziphilayo, yize nazo zingadla imfanzi, izikelemu, izinambuzane.
Ukubheka okukodwa emlonyeni wabo kuzokutshela ukuthi ayikho inkinga ngosayizi wokuphakelayo. Abazithinti izinhlanzi ezilinganayo, kepha bazogwinya noma yini abangagwinya.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ukugcina ama-juveniles, i-aquarium iyadingeka, kusuka kumalitha angama-200, kepha njengoba ama-tiger bass ekhula, adluliselwa kuma-aquariums amaningi, kusuka kumalitha angama-400.
Njengoba iyisilwane esidla ezinye futhi ishiya imfucumfucu eningi ngesikhathi sokudla, ubumsulwa bamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle, i-siphon yenhlabathi nezinguquko zamanzi ziyadingeka.
Bathanda ukweqa, ngakho-ke vala i-aquarium.
Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi le yinhlanzi enamanzi anosawoti, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ama-tiger bass awahlali emanzini anosawoti emvelweni, kepha ahlala emanzini anosawoti.
Babekezelela usawoti ka-1.005-1.010 kahle, kepha usawoti ophakeme uzodala izinkinga. Usawoti omncane wamanzi uyakhethwa, kepha uyathandeka, ngoba uzothuthukisa umbala nempilo yabo.
Yize kunjalo, kaningi bahlala emanzini angenasawoti ngokuphelele futhi abahlangabezani nezinkinga. Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe: ph: 6.5-7.5, izinga lokushisa 24-26C, 5-20 dGH.
Ngokwemvelo, amaSiamese ahlala ezindaweni ezinenqwaba yezihlahla nezikhukhula. Bacasha ezihlahleni, futhi ukuqhakaza kwabo kuyabasiza kulokhu.
Futhi e-aquarium, badinga ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo abangacasha kuzo uma kwenzeka besaba - amatshe amakhulu, izinkuni zokukhukhula, izihlahla.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele uthathe umhlobiso, ngoba kunzima ukunakekela i-aquarium enjalo, futhi izingwe zamahlosi zidala udoti omningi ngesikhathi sokudla. Amanye ama-aquarists ngokuvamile uwagcina ezolile ngaphandle kokuhlobisa.
Ukuhambisana
Hhayi ulaka ngezinhlanzi ezilinganayo. Zonke izinhlanzi ezincane zizodliwa ngokushesha. Kuhle kakhulu ukugcinwa ethangini elihlukile, njengoba ama-tiger bass ase-Indonesia enezidingo ezithile zikasawoti wamanzi.
Omakhelwane abanjengo-monodactyls noma i-argus badinga amanzi anosawoti amaningi, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukuhlala nabo isikhathi eside.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akwaziwa.
Ukuzala
Ama-tiger bass ase-Thai awakwazanga ukukhuliswa ku-aquarium yasekhaya, zonke izinhlanzi zabanjwa emvelweni.
Manje sezifuywa emapulazini e-Indonesia, noma kunjalo, njengoba kuhlala kuyimfihlo.
