Iphaseji le-pygmy (lat. Corydoras pygmaeus) noma i-pygmy catfish ingenye ye-catfish encane kunazo zonke ama-hobbyists agcina e-aquarium.
Usayizi wayo ucishe ube ngamasentimitha amabili, futhi njengawo wonke amaphaseji iyinhlanzi engezansi enobungane futhi enokuthula.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Uhlala eNingizimu Melika, emfuleni i-Amazon, iParaguay, iRio Madeira, ogeleza udlule eBrazil, e-Argentina naseParaguay. Kwenzeka emifuleni, imifudlana namahlathi agcwele amanzi.
Imvamisa ungayithola phakathi kwezimila zasemanzini nezimpande zezihlahla, ezihamba ngemihlambi emikhulu.
La mapaseji ahlala endaweni eshisayo, enamazinga okushisa amanzi angama-22-26 ° C, 6.0-8.0 pH nobulukhuni be-5-19 dGH. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, i-plankton kanye ne-algae.
Incazelo
Igama ngokwalo lisikisela ukuthi lena yinhlanzi encane. Ngempela, ubude bayo obukhulu bungu-3.5 cm, kanti abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa.
Kodwa-ke, e-aquarium akuvamile ukuthi ikhule ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-3.2. Imvamisa ubude besilisa bungu-2 cm kanti abesifazane bayi-2.5 m.
Umzimba wakhe uvuleke kakhulu kunokwamanye amaphaseji.
Umbala womzimba u-silvery-mpunga, ulayini omncane oqhubekayo ovundlile ogudla umzimba uye ekugcineni kwe-caudal. Umugqa wesibili ugijima kusukela emaphikweni okhalweni kuya emsileni.
Umzimba ongaphezulu unezimpunga ngombala omnyama, uqala embhedeni wesifonyo bese uphela emsileni. Amafry azalwa enemigqa emi mpo, enyamalala ngenyanga yokuqala yempilo yabo, futhi esikhundleni sawo kuvela imivimbo evundlile.
Okuqukethwe
Ukugcina umhlambi omncane, i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-40 noma ngaphezulu yanele. Emvelweni bahlala emanzini ane-6.0 - 8.0 pH, ubunzima 5 - 19 dGH, kanye nezinga lokushisa (22 - 26 ° C).
Kunconywa ukunamathela ezinkomba ezifanayo ku-aquarium.
I-Pygmy catfish ithanda ukukhanyisa okufiphele, okusakazekile, inqwaba yezitshalo zasemanzini, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo kanye nezinye izindawo zokuhlala.
Zibukeka zilungile ku-biotope ephinda i-Amazon. Isihlabathi esihle, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo, amaqabunga awile, konke lokhu kuzodala izimo zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka kwangempela.
Kulokhu, izitshalo ze-aquarium azikwazi ukusetshenziswa nhlobo, noma inani elilinganiselwe lezinhlobo lingasetshenziswa.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi lapho usebenzisa izinkuni zokukhukhumeza namaqabunga, amanzi azophenduka abe umbala wetiye, kepha ungavumeli lokhu kukwethuse, ngoba imigudu yamapigmmy ihlala emvelweni emanzini anjalo.
Ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuncane, bangahlala emanzini amancane. Isibonelo, umthamo wamalitha angama-40 wanele isikole esincane, kepha ngeke kube mnandi kubo, ngoba lokhu kuyizinhlanzi ezisebenzayo. Ngokungafani namaphaseji amaningi, ama-pygmy abhukuda ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zamanzi.
Ukondla
Abathobekile, badla okuphakelayo okubukhoma, okweqhwa nokufakelwayo. Isici sabo esiyinhloko umlomo omncane, ngakho-ke okuphakelayo kufanele kukhethwe ngokufanele.
Ukufeza umbala omuhle nosayizi ophakeme kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi ukondle njalo i-brine shrimp ne-daphnia.
Ukuhambisana
ICorydoras pygmaeus iyinhlanzi efunda isikole echitha isikhathi sayo esiningi ibhukuda phakathi kwezitshalo. Ngokungafani namanye amaphaseji, athanda ukuhlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwamanzi futhi achithe isikhathi esiningi lapho. Lapho zikhathala, zilala phansi ukuze ziphumule emaqabungeni ezitshalo.
Bathanda ukuba semfudlaneni wamanzi, ngokungazelelwe bashintshe ukuqondisa kokuhamba ngosizo lwegagasi elibukhali lamaphiko we-pectoral. Lokhu kuhamba okusheshayo, kuhlangene nezinga eliphezulu lokuphefumula, kwenza izinhlanzi zibonakale "zinokwesaba" kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlanzi.
Ngokwemvelo, amaphaseji we-pygmy ahlala emihlambini, ngakho-ke ubuncane babantu abayi-6-10 kufanele bagcinwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho baziphatha ngokuzethemba okukhulu, bagcina umhlambi, futhi babukeke beheha ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuthula okuphelele, i-pygmy catfish noma kunjalo ayifanele kuwo wonke ama-aquarium. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezidla kakhulu zingaziphatha njengokudla, ngakho-ke khetha omakhelwane bakho ngokunakekela.
Ngisho nama-scalars kanye ne-gourami angabahlasela, ingasaphathwa eyenye i-catfish. I-haracin encane, i-carp, imfanzi encane izoba omakhelwane abalungile.
Empeleni, ama-neon, iris, ama-rhodostomuses nezinye izinhlanzi ezifunda isikole.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Njengawo wonke amaphaseji, abesifazane bakhulu futhi babanzi ngokubonakalayo, ikakhulukazi uma bebukwa ngenhla.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuzalela iphaseji ye-pygmy kulula, kunzima ukukhula ngefry, ngoba bancane kakhulu. Isikhuthazi sokuzala siguqula amanzi abe abandayo, ngemuva kwalokho kuzala ukuzala, uma abesifazane sebelungile.
Babeka amaqanda engilazini ye-aquarium, ngemuva kwalokho abakhiqizi bayasuswa, ngoba bangawadla amaqanda. Amaqanda asephenduke amhlophe futhi ambozwe ukhunta kufanele asuswe ngaphambi kokuba asakaze kwabanye.
Amafry anikezwa ama-fodders amancane, njengama-ciliates kanye ne-yolk yeqanda, kancane kancane edlulisela ku-brine shrimp nauplii.
