Isimo sempilo nokusebenza komzimba kwanoma yisiphi isilwane, kufaka phakathi inja, akuxhomekile kuphela ezimweni zokuboshwa, kodwa futhi nasekondleni okunekhono, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka injana ngomuthi ofanele kanye nokudla kwekhwalithi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokondla imidlwane
Njengomthetho, izinkinga ezinkulu ezihambisana nempilo yenja zicasulwa amaphutha ekondleni, kanye nokwephulwa okucacisiwe kwezimiso eziyisisekelo zokwenza isabelo sokudla.
Kuphoqelekile ukuthi unake ukuthi ukondla umdlwane, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki noma unjani, kuyadingeka ngokuqinile ngemuva kohambo... Kanye nezinye izilwane ezidlayo, inja igaya ngokuphelele futhi imunce ukudla kahle kuphela esimweni sokuphumula okuphelele. Ukuhamba ngesilwane sakho ngemuva kokudla kungadala izinkinga zesisu ezizodinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo.
Izitsha zokudla namanzi kufanele zizinze futhi zibekwe kosizo olulula. Kungakuhle ukubeka izitsha ezingeni elifanayo nesifuba sesilwane esifuywayo, okuzovumela inja ukuthi yenze ukuma okufanele kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthenga izitendi zokuphakamisa eziguquguqukayo ukuphakama phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula kwesilwane. Uma umdlwane ngenkathi udla ubeka imilenze yawo yangemuva ngaphansi komzimba, khona-ke kufanele uqhubeke, kepha hhayi kanzima, uhlehlise emuva, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukuma okulungile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Noma ikuphi ukudla kwesilwane esinemilenze emine akufanele kushise kakhulu, kodwa kungabandi kakhulu. Kulungile ukunikeza ukudla kwemvelo ekamelweni lokushisa, ukungaguquguquki okuphakathi.
Kukangaki ngosuku ukondla umdlwane
Imvamisa, ishejuli yokondla ingahluka kancane ngokuya ngohlobo nokuzondla okukhethiwe. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi umdlwane ungashintshelwa kalula kumuntu omdala odla uhlobo lwemithi ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili.
| Ubudala bemidlwane (izinyanga) | Inombolo yokondliwa ngosuku | Imodi yokondla |
|---|---|---|
| kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 | 6 | 7:00, 10:00, 13:00, 16:00, 19:00 no-22: 00 |
| kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3 | 5 | 7:00, 10:00, 14:00, 18:00 no-22: 00 |
| kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 | 4 | 7:00, 12:00, 17:00 no-22: 00 |
| kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 | 3-4 | 7:00, 12:00, 17:00 no-22: 00 |
| kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-10 | 3 | 7:00, 13:00 no-21: 00 |
| ngaphezulu kwe-10 | 2 | 7:00 no-21: 00 |
Isisu somdlwane osanda kudliwa akufanele nakanjani sibukeke siqinile futhi sigcwele, noma umgqomo omkhulu. Lokhu kubonakala kwesisu kuwubufakazi bokudla ngokweqile futhi kuyisignali yokuthi ingxenye yokudla kufanele yehliswe.
Ukudla ngokuya ngeminyaka
Isisekelo sokwenza ukudla okugcwele umthetho: omncane umdlwane ophakanyisiwe, unikwa ukudla izikhathi eziningi ngosuku... Kungakhathalekile ukuthi isilwane sineminyaka emingaki, ukudla kufanele kulinganiswe ngokuphelele futhi kufanele kwanelise zonke izidingo zomzimba okhulayo.
Kusukela emavikini amathathu, kubalulekile ukunikeza injana amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile nasekhwalithi ephezulu, okumele athelwe esitsheni esikhethekile noma esitsheni sokuphuza esizinzile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisela inkomishi yokuphuza ngamanzi amasha cishe kathathu ngosuku, kodwa hhayi kubanda kakhulu. Uma umdlwane unamandla futhi usebenza, kanye nemikhakha emihle yokuthola isisindo nokukhula kuyarekhodwa, khona-ke isilwane sikhula ngokujwayelekile.
Uyondla kanjani injana yenyanga eyodwa
Esikhathini sokuqala nengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili, isisekelo sokudla kwanoma yimuphi umdlwane ubisi lwebele. Uma udoti umkhulu kakhulu noma inani lobisi ku-bitch linganele ukunikeza yonke imidlwane umsoco owenele, khona-ke abafuyi abangochwepheshe kanye nodokotela bezilwane bancoma ukwethulwa kokuqala kokudla okuhambisanayo kusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwamathathu.
Ingxenye eyodwa ka-20% kakhilimu yengezwa ezingxenyeni ezintathu zobisi lwenkomo noma lwembuzi, kanye namaqanda ezigwaca aluhlaza ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezimbili noma ezintathu ngelitha lenhlanganisela elungisiwe. Isisindo sixutshwe kahle, ngemuva kwalokho inhlanganisela yeqanda lobisi inikezwa ukufudumala komdlwane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Njengomthetho, ngenhloso yokudla okugcwele okuphelele, kusetshenziswa imixube ekhethekile eyenziwe efektri, esondele kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ekwakhekeni kwawo kubisi lwemvelo lwenja.
Ungayondla kanjani injana izinyanga ezimbili
Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili, ubisi lukamama luthathelwa indawo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ngabantu abadala". Le nkathi ibonakala ngezinqubo zokukhula komdlwane, kanye nesidingo sokuthola inani elikhulu lamandla. Umdlwane ongafika ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala ungaphakelwa ukudla okulungiselelwe okwomile okufakwe emanzini afudumele abilisiwe, ngezinga lamagremu ayi-100 ama-granules ngengilazi eyodwa nohhafu ketshezi.
Isisekelo sokudla kwemvelo komdlwane kule minyaka kufanele siboniswe yinyama ephezulu esezingeni eliphakeme, umhluzi wenyama onamafutha amancane, kanye nokolweni, i-oatmeal, irayisi kanye ne-groats ye-buckwheat. Kusukela eminyakeni emibili yezinyanga ezimbili, isilwane sakho kufanele sinikezwe imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe njenge-kefir engeyona ene-asidi futhi enamafutha, ubisi olubilisiwe noma i-bio-yogurt. I-Cottage shizi kufanele ixutshwe nenani elincane lama-whey ngaphambi kokunikeza isilwane. Imifino ebilisiwe noma esitshiwe inomphumela omuhle kakhulu emzimbeni okhulayo.
Okubalulekile!Uma kukhona ngisho nokungabaza okuncane mayelana nezici zekhwalithi yenyama, kuyadingeka ukuthi umise kahle ukudla kwamaprotheni noma ukukuthele ngamanzi abilayo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokupha umdlwane.
Ukondla umdlwane izinyanga ezintathu
Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuqhubeke, okuphakelayo kuvame ukunikezwa kane ngosuku. Kukufanele kahle ukondla ngalesi sikhathi, i-cottage shizi, isobho lemifino nenyama egayiwe yezinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze izengezo zamaminerali kanye namavithamini abalulekile enzelwe imidlwane emincane.
Cishe eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu nengxenye ubudala, umdlwane uqala ukushintsha amazinyo ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke, ukuze wakhe ukuluma okufanele nemihlathi eqinile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unikeze isilwane sakho amathambo enkonyane athambile, uqwanga kanye nama-croutons. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zenhlanzeko akufanele zinganakwa, ngakho-ke ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kuphela ngama-pastes akhethekile namabhulashi wamazinyo.
Okubalulekile!Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo, izinga lokushisa lomdlwane livame ukukhuphuka, ngakho-ke isilwane singaba yindlala futhi singakhathaleli, futhi isikhathi esithile siphelelwe isifiso sokudla.
Ungayondla kanjani injana kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, umdlwane ungena esigabeni sokukhula okukhulu nokukhula, ngakho-ke kungalesi sikhathi lapho isidingo sesilwane sokudla okuphelele kwamaprotheni okuvela ezilwaneni, kanye nenani elikhulayo le-fiber, amavithamini ahlukahlukene kanye namaminerali ayisisekelo, landa kakhulu.
Inani lezinyama ezinomzimba ekudleni kwesilwane sakho kwansuku zonke kufanele libe cishe ngama-50-60%. Futhi, ukudla kokudla kwemvelo kumele kufake phakathi imifino eyi-15-20%, ama-25-35% okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu. Kungakuhle ukwengeza inani elincane lemifino noma ibhotela ku-puree yemifino, ezokhuphula kakhulu inani lokudla okunempilo kwesitsha esiphelile, futhi iphinde ithuthukise ukumuncwa kwayo ngumzimba wesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ochwepheshe batusa ushintsho olubushelelezi ekomiseni okwenziwe ngomumo ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. I-Akana, i-Origen, i-GO ne-Now Frеsh noma okunye ukudla okuphezulu kwe-premium nokudla okuphelele sekuzibonakalisile kukuhle kakhulu.
Ukudla ngokuya ngohlobo
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ngaphandle kohlobo oluthile, kubalulekile ukondla umdlwane ngasikhathi sinye, kepha ukudla kufanele kuhlale esitsheni kungapheli imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, isitsha sokudla kufanele sisuswe, noma ngabe isilwane besingasitholi isikhathi sokuqeda ukukudla. Lelisu elilula lokondla livumela isilwane ukuthi sijwayele inqubo ethile yokudla ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukondla okuncane kwe-puppy
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezincane zibonakala ngokuthambekela kokugula kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi imidlwane yeToy Terrier, York, Chihuahua, Pekingese nezinye izinhlobo ezincane kufanele inikezwe inani eliphakeme lezithasiselo zamavithamini aphakeme kakhulu zisencane kakhulu. Ukudla kwenja kufanele futhi kulinganiswe ngokweqile.
Ama-dachshunds amancane noma ama-mini adingekayo ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele okuphelele ngokuqanjwa kwamavithamini namaminerali aqukethe inani lenyukile le-calcium ne-fluoride. Lesi sici singenxa yokuma kwesakhiwo somgogodla omude futhi osengozini kakhulu, okumele ube nesikhathi sokuqina ngokushesha okukhulu. Akuvunyelwe neze ukukhokhela ikhwalithi ephansi yokuphakelayo ngokwandisa izingxenye ezinikezwe umdlwane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, injana evamile futhi enempilo ngokuphelele yanoma iziphi izinhlobo ezincane, ngenkathi imnikeza ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokugcwele, kufanele ingeze cishe amagremu ayi-15-20 nsuku zonke.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwemidlwane yokuzala ephakathi
Umdlwane wokuzala ophakathi nendawo udinga amandla amaningi nezakhamzimba eziyisisekelo kunomdlwane omncane wokuzalela, kepha ongaphansi kakhulu komdlwane omkhulu wohlobo. Izidingo zokudla okunempilo kwesilwane esinjalo zinganeliswa ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo futhi okulinganisiwe ngokuqukethwe okuphakathi kwamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nezakhamzimba.
Kufakazelwe ngokomthetho ukuthi ukudla okomile okuyisigaba se-premium, kanye ne-holistics, kuboniswa inani elilinganayo, elilinganisiwe lamaprotheni, amafutha, i-fiber yemvelo futhi emuncwe kahle kakhulu, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini namaminerali, avumela umnikazi wenjana yokuzala ephakathi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithasiselo zokudla ezibizayo. ...
Okubalulekile!Inani elanele noma eleqile lamaminerali namavithamini kuthinta kabi ukukhula nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesilwane, futhi ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi kubangela ukungalingani kwenani le-phosphorus ne-calcium emzimbeni womdlwane.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwemidlwane emikhulu yokuzala
Imidlwane emikhulu yokuzala ifaka phakathi iLika, Labrador, iJalimane neCaucasian Shepherd Dogs, i-Alabai neHusky Dogs, kanye neRottweiler, iPit Bull nezinye izinja eziningi. Yilezi zinhlobo ezidinga umsoco ngenani elikhulile lama-protein compounds. Kulokhu, inyama yezinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi ingahlanganiswa nemifino esitshulu noma ebilisiwe. Lesi sidlo sinikezwa kakhulu isilwane sakho ngaphambi kokulala futhi ezingxenyeni ezincane kuphela.
Ngokwakheka okulungile kokudla, umdlwane omkhulu wokuzala kufanele uzuze cishe ama-150-170 amagremu wesisindo nsuku zonke. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa zombili indlela yemvelo yokondla nokondla ngezabelo ezenziwe ngomumo ezihloselwe izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zohlobo olukhulu. Ukuze unqume kahle inani lesikhathi esisodwa senani lansuku zonke lokuphakelayo elidingekayo esilwaneni, kuyadingeka ukwahlukanisa ivolumu yansuku zonke ekhonjiswe ngumenzi ephaketheni ngenani eliphelele lokuphakelayo.
Okubalulekile! khumbula ukuthi kubamele izinhlobo ezinjalo ukuthambekela kokuhlaselwa kwe-articular kuyisici kakhulu, ngakho-ke, umdlwane akufanele uphakwe kakhulu zisencane.
Amavithamini namaminerali ekudleni kwemidlwane
Imidlwane engaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi kuya kweleshumi nambili kufanele yengezwe ngamavithamini namaminerali asezingeni eliphakeme nsuku zonke. Umthamo owethulwayo ungahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka nobudala bezilwane ezihamba ngezinyawo ezine:
- imidlwane yanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezincane zezinja, ezineminyaka esukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, kufanele ithole ithonsi likavithamini "A" + iconsi elilodwa likavithamini "D"2»+ Ithebhulethi ye-calcium glycerophosphate + ithebhulethi ye-calcium gluconate + nethebhulethi ye-phytin;
- imidlwane yanoma iziphi izinhlobo eziphakathi kwezinja, ezineminyaka esukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, kufanele ithole amathonsi owodwa nohhafu wevithamini "A" + amathonsi ayisithupha novithamini "D2»+ Amaphilisi ambalwa e-calcium glycerophosphate + amaphilisi ambalwa we-calcium gluconate + amaphilisi ambalwa e-phytin;
- imidlwane yanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, ezineminyaka esukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, kumele ithole amaconsi ambalwa kavithamini "A" + amaconsi ambalwa kavithamini "D2»+ Izibhebhe ezimbili noma ezintathu ze-calcium glycerophosphate + amaphilisi amabili noma amathathu we-calcium gluconate + amaphilisi amabili noma amathathu we-phytin.
Lapho unezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ubudala, umthamo wamavithamini namaminerali ayisisekelo udinga ukwandiswa cishe ngama-40-50%, futhi kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni - ngamanye ama-40-50%.
Okubalulekile!Vele, ezimweni eziningi, izifo ezibangelwa ukungabi namaminerali noma amavithamini ekudleni ziyelapheka, kepha umgogodla noma amathambo agobile awusoze wakwazi ukuqondisa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke inja enjalo ngeke ikwazi ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni noma isetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa.
Okungafanele ukondle imidlwane yakho
Akukho ukudla okuningi kakhulu okungavunyelwe ukondla imidlwane, kodwa kufanele kubhekwe lapho uhlanganisa indlela yokudla wedwa. Ubisi lwenkomo olusha, iphalishi lobisi olunamanzi, isinkwa sikakolweni esisha, ipasta, i-oatmeal namazambane kuphikiswa ngokuphelele ngemidlwane enenyanga.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla imidlwane, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ingakanani ubudala kanye nohlobo lwayo, ngezinhlanzi eziluhlaza zomfula, inyama yenkukhu eluhlaza, isoseji namathambo enkukhu. Awukwazi ukunikeza umdlwane ukubhema noma ukhukhamba, ama-marinade nezitsha zenyama ezithosiwe. Amaswidi, okunamafutha, okunosawoti nokunothile nakho kuyaphikiswa.
Ngenhlanhla kubanikazi bezinja, imboni yezu yesimanje ithuthukise izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka nezindleko, ukudla okulungile futhi okunempilo okulungiselelwe okulungiselela ngokuphelele zonke izidingo zomzimba zenjanyana. Ukwazi ukuthi ungasondla kanjani kahle isilwane esincane, ungakhulisa umngani onamandla futhi onempilo onemilenze emine, futhi wandise impilo yakhe ngangokunokwenzeka.
