Le fawn yizinyawo ezibomvu iyinhlobo yezinyoni eziphakathi nendawo ezincane, ezinamaphiko amade. Indoda endala iba mpunga okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kwengaphansi elibomvu lomsila nezidladla. Insikazi inemuva nezimpiko ezimpunga, ikhanda eliwolintshi nomzimba ongezansi, ikhanda elimhlophe elinemigqa emnyama emehlweni kanye "namadevu". Izinyoni ezisencane zinsundu phezulu, nemithambo emnyama ngezansi, iphethini ekhanda iyefana naleyo yezinsikazi. AmaCobs angama-28-34 cm ubude, amaphiko angamasentimitha angama-65-75 cm.
Indawo yemvelo
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ezivulekile, ezinqunywe ngamasimu noma ngezihlahla ezingavamile, lapho kutholakala khona izilwane eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ama-steppes nama-steppes anezinkuni;
- amahlathi egalari asogwini lwemifula enqamula emadlelweni;
- amaxhaphozi noma amaxhaphozi, ama-peat bogs;
- amasimu akhanywa futhi aniselwa;
- amahlumela amakhulu ehlathi;
- izindawo ezishisiwe;
- amapaki, izingadi, izigodi (ngisho nasemadolobheni);
- amagquma ezintaba.
Izikhwebu zesilisa azakhi izidleke, ukuthambekela kwamakholoni ezinhlobo kushintsha ukukhetha kwendawo okuhlala kuyo lapho izinyoni ezinkulu (ngokwesibonelo, ama-corvids) ezazifuywa phambilini, izidleke ezifanele zishiywa khona ngezikhathi ezithile, okungcono kakhulu emiqhele yezihlahla ezinde ezikhula kakhulu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwendalo, olunamakhasi abanzi noma ama-conifers.
Izintambo ezingaphezulu, izingongolo, nezinye izakhiwo zisebenzisa ama-kobchik ukuphumula phakathi kwezikhathi zokuzingela izinambuzane.
Lidlani ikati lowesilisa?
Zondla kakhulu izinambuzane, kodwa futhi zizingela ama-vertebrate amancane, kufaka phakathi ama-amphibians, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo. Izinyoni ziyandiza, zifuna amaqoqo ezinambuzane. Iningi lokuzingela emoyeni kwenzeka phakathi nosuku, ekuseni nantambama izinyoni zihlala ezihlahleni noma ezintanjeni zikagesi, lapho ziphumula khona futhi zithole amandla. Ebangeni lobusika eningizimu ye-Afrika, zizingela ngamaphakethe, kanti ama-kestrels amancane ajoyina amakati anamabele abomvu. Izinyoni zondla:
- umuhlwa;
- izinkumbi zezinkumbi;
- eminye imithombo yokudla.
Ukuzala kanye nenzalo ye-fawn
Izinhlobo zeKobchik entshonalanga yeMpumalanga Yurophu, maphakathi nasenyakatho ne-Asia, ngobubanzi obukhulu ukusuka eBelarus eningizimu kuya eHungary, enyakatho yeSerbia naseMontenegro, eRomania, eMoldova nasempumalanga yeBulgaria, empumalanga nge-Ukraine nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu yeRussia nasenyakatho. Kazakhstan, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina nasezindaweni eziphezulu zoMfula iLena (Russia).
Lapho ifika endaweni yokuzalanisa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, iduna linikeza umbukiso omfushane wezimpaphe zokukhwelana, zilandelwe ukukhetha okulula kokubhangqa. Amaqanda abekwa ngemuva nje kwalokho (kungakapheli amasonto amathathu efikile) bese izinyoni zifukamela amaqanda emakoloni amakhulu ezidleke ezilahliwe (noma ezithathiwe).
Amaqanda ayi-3-5 afukanyelwa womabili amalungu alo mbhangqwana izinsuku ezingama-21-27, kuqala ngokubekwa kweqanda lesibili. AmaJuveniles azalwa ngezikhathi zezinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2, ezibaleka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-26-27.
Amakholoni ama-fining aqala ukushiya cishe ngesonto lesithathu lika-Agasti, futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga efanayo izindawo zokuzalela azinalutho.
Zindiza kuphi i-felines ebusika
Ukufuduka kuqala maphakathi no-Septhemba. Izinhlobo eziwela ngaphezulu eningizimu, kusukela eNingizimu Afrika enyakatho kuya engxenyeni eseningizimu yeKenya.
Izinsongo ezinkulu ezinyonini
Inani eliphelele lama-feline cishe angama-specimens angama-300-800, kepha imininingwane yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi kwezinye izifunda inani lezinyoni lincipha kakhulu. EYurophu kunemibhangqwana eyizinkulungwane ezingama-26-39 (okungama-25-49% esewonke).
Emaqenjini abalulekile eRussia nase-Ukraine, inani lama-male fawns lehle ngaphezulu kuka-30% eminyakeni eyishumi (izizukulwane ezi-3). E-Eastern Siberia, lolu hlobo luyanyamalala esifundeni saseBaikal.
Kunamabhangqa angama-800-900 eHungary, ambalwa amakholoni asebenzayo asele eBulgaria. Abantu base-Asia Ephakathi bazinzile futhi basabalele ezindaweni ezifanele (ikakhulukazi endaweni yamahlathi-emahlathini), futhi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi inani labantu liyancipha lapho.
