I-Irish Wolfhound (i-Irish Cú Faoil, i-English Irish Wolfhound) uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwezinja ezivela e-Ireland. Waba umhlaba odumile ngenxa yokuphakama kwakhe, okungabesilisa okungafinyelela kuma-80 cm.
Izifushaniso
- Akunconyelwe ukuhlala efulethini. Ngaphandle kwezinga lomsebenzi omaphakathi, badinga indawo yokugijima.
- Ubuncane bemizuzu engu-45 yokuhamba nokugijima. Kungcono ukubagcina endlini yangasese enegceke elikhulu.
- Yizinja ezithambile ezithola ulimi oluvamile kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, bazolile ngezinye izinja futhi babekezelela amakati asekhaya.
- Uma ufuna inja ehlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke ama-Irish Greyhounds empeleni awekho kuwe. Baphila kusuka eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-8, kanti impilo yabo ibuthaka.
- Ngaphandle kobukhulu namandla ayo, lena akuyona inhloko yokubuka ehamba phambili. Ubungane kakhulu.
- Ukusakaza ngokulingene nokuhlanganisa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kwanele.
- Udinga kuphela ukuhamba nge-leash. Bathanda ukujaha izilwane ezincane.
- Lokhu akulona iponi futhi awukwazi ukugibela inja yezingane ezincane. Amalunga abo awakhelwanga lolu hlobo lwengcindezi. Azikwazi ukuboshelwa esibayeni noma enqoleni.
- Bayabathanda abanikazi futhi kufanele bahlale nabo endlini, yize bekuthanda ukuba semgwaqweni.
Umlando wozalo
Ngokuya ngombono wokubuka, umlando wama-wolfhound wase-Ireland ubuyela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka noma emakhulwini. Zonke izazi ziyavuma ukuthi ama-greyhound amakhulu avela lapho ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, kepha awavumelani ngalokho okwenzeka kubo ngokulandelayo.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izinja zokuqala zanyamalala ngekhulu le-18, abanye bathi lolu hlobo lwalusindiswa ngokuwela ngezinyamazane ezifanayo kakhulu zaseScotland. Lezi zingxoxo ngeke ziphele futhi inhloso yale ndatshana ukuhlinzeka ngokufingqiwe okujwayelekile komlando wohlobo.
Cishe alukho uhlobo oluye lwahlotshaniswa kakhulu namaCelt, ikakhulukazi, kanye ne-Ireland, kune-wolfhound yase-Ireland. Imibhalo yokuqala yamaRoma echaza i-Ireland nezinja ezihlala kuyo, nezinsumansumane zendawo zithi lezi zinja zazihlala lapho isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika kwamaRoma.
Ngeshwa, kwakungekho ulimi olubhaliwe ngaleso sikhathi, futhi yize izinja kungenzeka zazingena eziqhingini ngisho nangaphambi kwamaCelt, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi beza nazo.
Izizwe zamaCelt zazihlala eYurophu futhi ukusuka lapho zafika eGreat Britain naseYurophu. Imithombo yamaRoma ikhombisa ukuthi amaGaulish Celt agcina uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwezinja zokuzingela - iCanon Segusius.
U-Canis Segusius wayaziwa ngejazi labo eli-wavy futhi kukholakala ukuthi bangokhokho bezinhlobonhlobo zamaGriffons, Terriers, Irish Wolfhounds kanye ne-Scottish Deerhounds.
Kepha, noma ngabe amaCelt aletha nabo e-Ireland, babewela nezinye izinhlobo. Yini - asisoze sazi, kukholelwa ukuthi lezi bekuyizinja ezifana kakhulu nezanamuhla, kepha zincane.
KumaCelt ayefike eBrithani, izimpisi zaziyinkinga enkulu futhi zazidinga izinja ezinamandla futhi zingesabi. Ngemuva kwezizukulwane eziningi, bakwazile ukuthola inja enkulu futhi enesibindi esanele sokulwa nabazingeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babekwazi ukuzingela ama-artiodactyls endawo futhi babambe iqhaza ekulweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi usayizi wabo wawwesabisa kakhulu, ngoba ngenxa yokungondleki kahle nokuntuleka kwemithi, ukukhula komuntu kwakuphansi kakhulu kunanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazile ukulwa ngempumelelo nabagibeli, bebade futhi beqinile ngokwanele ukuthi bangamsusa esihlalweni ngaphandle kokuthinta ihhashi, elalibaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Yize amaCelt aseBrithani engashiyanga ukubhala, ashiya izinto zobuciko ezibonisa izinja. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe buyatholakala emithonjeni yamaRoma, ngoba banqoba lezi ziqhingi ngesikhathi esifanele.
AmaRoma abiza lezi zinja ngokuthi iPugnaces Britanniae futhi, ngokusho kukaJulius Caesar nabanye ababhali, babeyizinja zempi ezingesabi, eziyingozi kakhulu ngisho nezama-molossi, izinja zempi zaseRoma naseGrisi. I-Pugnaces Britanniae nezinye izinja (mhlawumbe i-terriers) zathunyelwa e-Italy, lapho babamba iqhaza ezimpini ze-gladiatorial.
Abase-Ireland ngokwabo bababiza ngokuthi i-cú noma i-Cu Faoil (ngezihumusho ezahlukahlukene - i-greyhound, inja yempi, i-wolfhound) futhi bazazisa ngaphezu kwezinye izilwane. Babengabesigaba esibusayo kuphela: amakhosi, izinduna, amaqhawe namasela.
Mhlawumbe, izinja zazibhekene nomsebenzi wokungazingeli nje kuphela, kodwa nokuba ngabaqaphi babanikazi. Isithombe salezi zinja siboniswa kabanzi ezinganekwaneni nakuma-sagas angaleso sikhathi, akusona isizathu ukuthi amaqhawe anonya kakhulu kuphela angafanelwa yisiqalo cú.
I-Ireland ibilokhu iyingxenye yeGreat Britain amakhulu eminyaka. Futhi abaseBrithani bahlabeke umxhwele ngohlobo njengabo bonke abanye abantu. Abahlonishwa kuphela abangagcina lezi zinja, eseziwuphawu lwamandla amaNgisi eziqhingini. Ukuvinjelwa kokugcinwa kwakunzima kakhulu kangangokuba inani labantu lalilinganiselwe yizicukuthwane zesicukuthwane.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kuyishintshe injongo yabo, futhi ama-wolfhound aqhubeka elwa nezimpisi, ezazivame kakhulu, okungenani kuze kube sekhulwini le-16.
Ngokusungulwa kobudlelwano bamazwe omhlaba, izinja ziqala ukunikezwa futhi zithengiswe, futhi okufunwayo kwazo kukhulu kangangokuba ziqala ukunyamalala ezweni lazo.
Ukugwema ukuqothulwa kohlobo, u-Oliver Cromwell ngo-1652 ukhipha umthetho ovimbela ukungeniswa kwezinja ezweni. Kodwa-ke, kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, ukuthandwa kwezinja kuqala ukwehla.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze kube ngekhulu le-17 i-Ireland kwakuyizwe elingathuthuki, elinabantu abambalwa nenani elikhulu lezimpisi. Lokhu kwakungaphambi kokufika kwamazambane, okwaba umthombo wokudla omuhle kakhulu futhi wakhula kahle. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukusuka embonini yokuzingela bese uqala ukulima umhlaba.
Amazambane enza i-Ireland yaba enye yezindawo ezinabantu abaningi emakhulwini ambalwa nje eminyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlaba omncane ongalinyiwe nezimpisi kusasele. Futhi ngokunyamalala kwezimpisi, ama-wolfhound aqala ukunyamalala.
Kukholakala ukuthi impisi yokugcina yabulawa ngo-1786 kanti ukufa kwayo kwabulala izimpisi zasendaweni.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owayekwazi ukufuya izinja ezinkulu ngaleso sikhathi, futhi umlimi ojwayelekile wayehlala ebheka emehlweni endlala. Kodwa-ke, izicukuthwane zaqhubeka nokuxhasa, ikakhulukazi izindlalifa zabaholi bangaphambilini.
Uhlobo olwake lwathandwa ngokuzumayo lwaba yilutho kanye nophawu lwezwe. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, izincwadi zabachaza njengezingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi babizwa njengabokugcina kuma-greats.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, impikiswano iyaqala ngomlando wohlobo, ngoba kunemibono emithathu ephikisanayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izimpisi zokuqala zase-Ireland azisekho. Abanye basinda, kepha bahlangana namaDeerhound aseScotland futhi balahlekelwa usayizi wabo kakhulu.
Futhi abanye, ukuthi uhlobo lusindile, ngoba ngekhulu le-18 abalimi bezinja bathi babenezinja zoqobo.
Kunoma ikuphi, umlando wanamuhla wohlanga uqala ngegama likaCaptain George Augustus Graham. Waba nesithakazelo kuma-deerhound aseScotland, nawo aba angavamile, wabe esezwa ukuthi amanye ama-wolfhound asinda.
UGraham uzimisele ukubuyisa lolu hlobo. Cishe phakathi kuka-1860 no-1863, uqala ukuqoqa zonke izinhlobo ezifana nohlobo lokuqala.
Ukusesha kwakhe kujule kakhulu kangangokuba ngo-1879 wazi ngawo wonke amalungu ohlobo emhlabeni futhi usebenza ngokungakhathali ukuqhubeka nokuzala. Izinja eziningi azithole zisesimweni esingesihle futhi zinempilo ebuthakathaka ziyimiphumela yokuzalaniswa isikhathi eside. Imidlwane yokuqala iyafa, ezinye izinja ziyinyumba.
Ngemizamo yakhe, kuhlanganiswa izinhlobo ezimbili: ukuthi eminye imigqa yasendulo yasinda nokuthi iDeerhound yaseScotland iyona leya wolfhound efanayo yase-Ireland, kodwa ngosayizi omncane. Ubawela ngezinyamazane nama-mastiffs.
Cishe impilo yakhe yonke usebenza yedwa, ekugcineni asebenzise usizo lwabanye abalimi. Ngo-1885, uGraham nabanye abalimi bakha i-Irish Wolfhound Club futhi bashicilela indinganiso yokuqala yokuzala.
Imisebenzi yakhe ayikho ngaphandle kokugxekwa, abaningi bathi uhlobo lwangempela lanyamalala ngokuphelele, futhi izinja zikaGraham aziyona nje ingxenye yesigamu seScotland Deerhound neGreat Dane. Inja efana ne-wolfhound yase-Ireland, kodwa empeleni - uhlobo oluhlukile.
Kuze kube kwenziwa izifundo zofuzo, ngeke sazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izinja zesimanje ziwuhlobo olusha noma oludala. Kunoma ikuphi, baduma futhi ngo-1902 baba yisigqila se-Irish Guard, okuyindima abafika kuyo kuze kube namuhla.
Bangeniswa e-USA, lapho bethola khona ukuthandwa. Ngo-1897, i-American Kennel Club (AKC) iba yinhlangano yokuqala ukubona uhlobo, futhi i-United Kennel Club (UKC) yamukela ngo-1921.
Lokhu kusiza ukuzala, njengoba izimpi ezimbili zomhlaba ezahlasela iYurophu zinciphisa kakhulu ukuthandwa kwayo. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa i-Irish Wolfhound iyinhlobo esemthethweni yase-Ireland, kodwa lokhu akunjalo.
Yebo, luphawu lwezwe futhi luthandwa kakhulu, kepha alukho uhlobo olutholile lesi simo ngokusemthethweni.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, inani lohlobo lwanda, ikakhulukazi e-United States. Yilapho inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinja likhona namuhla. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nokugcinwa okubizayo kwenza lolu hlobo hhayi inja eshibhile.
Ngo-2010, babekwa ezingeni lama-79 kwezingu-167 izinhlobo ezibhaliswe ngama-AKC ezidumile e-United States. Abaningi basenomzwelo onamandla wokuzingela, kepha kuyaqabukela, uma kwenzeka, kusetshenziselwa lokhu.
Incazelo yohlobo
I-wolfhound yase-Ireland kunzima ukudida nothile, uhlala ehlaba umxhwele labo abambona okokuqala ngqa. Kuchazwa kahle ngamagama: i-giant enoboya obuqatha.
Into yokuqala eheha iso lakho yisayizi yenja. Yize irekhodi lomhlaba lokukhula lingeleGreat Dane, ubude obuphakathi bukhulu kunalolo lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Iningi labamele lolu hlobo lifinyelela ku-76-81 cm ekubuneni, ama-bitches ngokuvamile angama-5-7 cm amancane kunabesilisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, azisindi kakhulu, izinja eziningi zinesisindo esisuka kuma-48 kuye kuma-54 kg, kepha kwi-greyhound zakhiwe kahle, zinamathambo amakhulu futhi obukhulu.
Ubambo lwazo lujule, kepha alubanzi kakhulu, imilenze mide, kuvame ukuthi ichazwe ngokufana naleyo yehhashi. Umsila mude kakhulu futhi ugobile.
Yize ikhanda likhulu, lilingana nomzimba. Ukhakhayi alubanzi, kepha isitobhu asiphinyiswa futhi ugebhezi luhlangana kahle kwisifonyo. Isifonyo uqobo sinamandla, kubukeka ngisho nangaphezulu ngenxa yejazi elijiyile. Umthethosisekelo wawo useduze ne-Great Dane kunama-greyhounds anobuso obuncane.
Iningi lomlomo lifihlwe ngaphansi koboya obukhulu, kufaka phakathi namehlo, okubenza bazinze kakhulu. Umbono ophelele wenja: ubumnene nokuzimisela.
Ijazi liyayivikela esimweni sezulu kanye namazinyo ezilwane ezidla ezinye, okusho ukuthi ngeke ithambe futhi ibe nosilika.
Ikakhulukazi amajazi aminyene futhi aminyene akhula ebusweni nangaphansi komhlathi ophansi, njengase-terriers. Emzimbeni, emilenzeni, emsileni, uboya abukakhile kangako futhi kunalokho bufana nama-griffon ayisithupha.
Yize kukholakala ukuthi wuhlobo olunezinwele ezinde, ezinjeni eziningi kufushane. Kepha ukuthungwa kwejazi kubaluleke kakhulu kunombala wayo, ikakhulukazi ngoba izinja zinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ngesinye isikhathi, imhlophe emsulwa yayithandwa, bese iba bomvu. Yize abelungu besatholakala, lo mbala awuvamile futhi umbala ompunga, obomvu, omnyama, obomvu kanye nokolweni uvame kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Yize okhokho balolo hlobo babaziwa njengabalwi abanolaka abakwaziyo ukuphikisana nabantu nezilwane, ezanamuhla zinomoya omnene. Banamathele kakhulu kubanikazi babo futhi bafuna ukuba nabo njalo.
Abanye bahlushwa kakhulu isizungu uma besala bengakwazi ukuxhumana isikhathi eside. Ngasikhathi sinye, baphatha kahle abantu abangabazi futhi, ngokuxhumana okuhle, banesizotha, banobungane futhi banobungane.
Le mpahla ibenza bangabi ababheki abahamba phambili, ngoba iningi labo libingelela ngenjabulo abantu abangabazi, naphezu kokubukeka kwabo okusabisayo. Abafuyi abaningi abakukhuthazi ukukhulisa ubudlova enjeni ngenxa yobukhulu namandla ayo.
Kepha emindenini enezingane, zilungile, ngoba ziyazithanda izingane futhi zithola nolimi olufanayo nazo. Ngaphandle kokuthi imidlwane ingadlala kakhulu futhi ngokunganakile ingqongqoze futhi iphushe ingane.
Njengomthetho, banobungane nezinye izinja, inqobo nje uma lezo ziphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu obukhulu. Banezinga eliphansi lobudlova futhi kuyaqabukela bephethe ubukhosi, indawo, noma umona. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zingaba nezinja ezincane, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zamaphakethe.
Bakuthola kunzima ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwenja encane negundane, bangabahlasela. Njengoba ungacabanga, kokugcina, ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuphela ngokudabukisayo.
Bazwana kahle nezinye izilwane, banesimo sokuzingela esiqine kunazo zonke izinja, kanye nesivinini namandla. Kukhona okuhlukile, kepha iningi lizolandela noma yisiphi isilwane, kungaba yisikwele noma inkukhu. Abanikazi abashiya inja inganakiwe bazothola isidumbu sekati likamakhelwane njengesipho.
Ngokuhlangana nabantu kusenesikhathi, abanye bazwana namakati afuywayo, kepha abanye bababulala lapho benethuba lokuqala, noma ngabe sebeke bahlala ndawonye isikhathi esithile. Kepha nalabo abahlala ngokuthula emakhaya nekati bahlasela abantu abangabazi emgwaqweni.
Ukuqeqeshwa akunzima kangako, kepha futhi akulula. Abanenkani futhi baphendula kahle ekuqeqesheni okuzolile, okuhle. Lapho sebekhulisiwe, bahlala belalela futhi kuyaqabukela bakhombise ukuthanda. Kodwa-ke, laba bangabacabangi abakhululekile futhi abadalelwanga nhlobo ukukhonza inkosi.
Bazomshaya indiva umuntu abangamthathi njengomholi, ngakho-ke abanikazi badinga ukuba sesikhundleni esiphakeme. I-Irish Wolfhound akuyona uhlobo oluhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukwenza kahle imiyalo emisha. Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuqedela inkambo yezinja elawulwa ngumuzi, ngoba ngaphandle kwayo kungaba nzima ngabo.
I-Irish Wolfhound idinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba, kodwa hhayi ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba. Ukuhamba nsuku zonke ngemizuzu engama-45-60 ngemidlalo nokugijima kuzofanela izinja eziningi, kepha ezinye zidinga okuningi.
Bayakuthanda ukugijima futhi kungcono ukukwenza endaweni ekhululekile nephephile. Enjeni yalolu sayizi, bayashesha ngokweqile futhi iningi lalabo ababengazi ngalo bazomangala ngejubane lenja. Futhi ngenkathi bengenalo ijubane lokuhamba ngama-greyhound noma ukubekezela kwe-greyhound, basondele kubo.
Kunzima ngokweqile ukuhlala efulethini, noma endlini enamagceke amancane. Ngaphandle kwenkululeko eyanele yokuhamba, baba yingozi, igxolo. Futhi noma iziphi izinkinga zokuziphatha zidinga ukuphindwa kabili, ngenxa yobukhulu namandla ezinja.
Lapho zikhathala, ziwela ngokoqobo emnyango futhi zilale phezu kombhede isikhathi eside. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ngemidlwane, kungabaniki ukucindezeleka okungafanele, ukuze ngokuzayo kungabi nazinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal.
Lapho uhamba edolobheni, i-wolfhound yase-Ireland kufanele igcinwe ku-leash. Uma bebona isilwane esibukeka njengezisulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukumisa inja, kanye nokuyibuyisa.
Udinga futhi ukuthi uqaphele lapho ugcina egcekeni, ngoba bangakwazi ukweqa izingcingo eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukunakekela
Ijazi elimaholo alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukuyixubha kaningana ngesonto, okuwukuphela kwento engathatha isikhathi, inikezwe ubukhulu benja. Futhi yebo, zonke izinqubo zidinga ukufundiswa kusenesikhathi, kungenjalo-ke uzoba nenja engu-80 cm ukuphakama, okungakuthandi ukuklwebheka.
Ezempilo
Kubhekwe njengokuzalwa okunempilo ebuthakathaka kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuphila. Yize izinja eziningi ezinkulu zinezikhathi zokuphila ezimfushane, ama-wolfhound ahola ngisho naphakathi kwazo.
Yize ucwaningo olwenziwe e-US nase-UK luveze izinombolo ezahlukahlukene, izinombolo ngokuvamile zikhomba eminyakeni engu-5-8. Futhi zimbalwa kakhulu izinja ezingahlangabezana nosuku lwazo lokuzalwa lweshumi.
Isifundo se-Irish Wolfhound Club of America sifike eminyakeni eyi-6 nezinyanga eziyi-8. Futhi naphezu kwempilo emfushane kangaka, bahlushwa izifo esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuguga.
Okuhamba phambili kubandakanya umdlavuza wamathambo, isifo senhliziyo, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ne-volvulus. Phakathi kwezifo ezingabulali, izifo zesistimu yemisipha zihamba phambili.
IVolvulus ivelele phakathi kwezinkinga eziyingozi.... Kwenzeka lapho izitho zokugaya ukudla zigijimela ngaphakathi komzimba wenja.Izinhlobo ezinkulu, ezinesifuba esijulile, zisondele kakhulu kuso. Kulokhu, uma ungakwenzi ukungenelela okusheshayo kokuhlinzwa, inja izobhujiswa.
Okwenza ukuqunjelwa kubulale kangaka izinga lapho isifo siqhubekela khona. Isilwane esinempilo ngokuphelele ekuseni, kusihlwa kungenzeka ukuthi sesifile.
Izici eziningi zingasibangela lesi sifo, kepha okuyinhloko umsebenzi esiswini esigcwele. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi kufanele bondle izinja amahlandla amaningi ngosuku, ngezingxenye ezincane, futhi bangavunyelwe ukudlala ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla.
Njengezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu, bahlushwa inani elikhulu lezifo ezihlangene namathambo. Amathambo amakhulu adinga isikhathi esengeziwe kanye nokudla okunomsoco ukuze kukhule kahle.
Imidlwane engadlanga ngokwanele futhi yashukumiseka ngesikhathi sokukhula ingase ibe nezinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal.
Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zibuhlungu futhi zikhawulela ukunyakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo samathambo, i-arthrosis, i-dysplasia, nomdlavuza wamathambo kuvamile phakathi kwazo.
Lesi sakamuva sinesibopho sokufa kwezinja eziningi kunezinye izifo. Akugcini nje ngokuba nezinga eliphakeme lokungenzeka, kepha futhi kubonakala ekuqaleni kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuneminyaka emithathu.
