IPyrenean Mountain Dog neGreat Pyrenees yizinja ezinkulu ezenzelwe ukuvikela imfuyo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Lezi zinja ezinkulu ziyaziwa ngejazi lazo elimhlophe njengeqhwa nangamandla okuvikela okuqinile.
Umlando wozalo
Iningi likholelwa ukuthi iPyrenean Mountain Dog ivela kumaMolossians, iqembu lezinja elethwe eYurophu ngabanqobi baseRoma. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bayaphikisana nalo mbono.
Kwakunezinja eziningi ezinkulu zaseYurophu, okhokho bazo okwakungezona ezakwaMolossians, yize babelala nazo kamuva.
Lawa madwala asendulo kakhulu, abekhona amakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Njengoba zazifana nezimpisi eziningi kunama-molossians amaningi, zazibizwa ngeLupomollossoid. Igama lesiLatini elithi lupus lisho impisi.
Namuhla akucaci ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo ezingabalwa kuleli qembu nokuthi yikuphi ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kufaka: Inja yasePyrenean yasezintabeni, inja yasePoland yasePodgalyan, i-Akbash, ne-Hungarian kuvas. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezinkulu, zasendulo zezinja ezitholakala eYurophu nase-Asia.
Abantu bokuqala abafuya lezi zinja babazisa ngenxa yobuqotho babo kanye nemizwa yokuvikela. Bakhethe imidlwane emikhulu futhi enamandla kunayo yonke, engasalele emuva, noma edlula ngisho ubukhulu bempisi.
Ukukhethwa kwemvelo kudale inja njengombili unogada nomqaphi, okwazi ukumelana nezilwane ezidlayo nabantu.
Ngenkathi ezolimo zisakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ukufuya izilwane nakho kwathola amandla. Yize usuku oluqondile lokuvela kwezolimo ePyrenees lungaziwa, vele eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha eyedlule, imihlambi yezimvu nezimbuzi yayidla emadlelweni abo.
Laba balimi bokuqala babefuya izinja ukuvikela imihlambi yabo, kepha ukuthi baziletha yini bevela eMiddle East noma bazikhulisa endaweni asisoze sazi. Kungenzeka, iqiniso liphakathi.
Futhi, ngeke sazi ukuthi lezo zinja zazingokhokho bezinja zesimanje zasePyrenean ezimhlophe.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinga eliphakeme lamathuba abekhona. Uma izinja zasePyrenean zingezona ezeqembu laseMolossian, khona-ke zazalwa ngaphambi kokufika kwamaRoma esifundeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinja eziningana ezicishe zifane ngokubukeka kwezinye izifunda. Kungenzeka ukuthi iLupomollossoid yayibusa iYurophu ngaphambi kokufika kwamaRoma, yabe seyiswa esikhundleni ngabakwaMolosia futhi yasinda kuphela ezindaweni ezikude.
Akumangalisi ukuthi enye yalezi zindawo kwakuyiPyrenees, lapho izidalwa ezinkulu ezazisinda khona zaziziningi kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo eYurophu. Ngaphandle kwezilwane ezinezinyawo ezine, bekukhona nabaphangi abaningi.
Lokhu kube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuphezulu kwezimfanelo zokuvikela ezinjeni, futhi nosayizi wazo ukwazile ukulwa nezimpisi ngisho namabhere. Ukukhonkotha okukhulu kwakuxwayisa abangani nezitha, futhi umbala omhlophe wejazi wenza ukuthi kungalahleki inja phakathi kohlaza nokuyihlukanisa nezimpisi.
Ezifundeni eziningi, inja enkulu yasePyrenean yasezintabeni yayisebenza njengenja yokuqapha nokwelusa, kodwa kwakukhona nenja engumalusi yasePyrenean. Mhlawumbe akukho ndawo emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ezihlala esifundeni esisodwa futhi ezingazalisani.
Inja encane yasePyrenean engumalusi yayisetshenziswa njengenja yokwalusa nenja yasezintabeni njengenja yokugada.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka beqapha imihlambi esezintabeni futhi isikhathi eside kungakhulunywa ngayo emithonjeni. Ekugcineni, izikhulu zaseFrance zanquma ukuthi zingayivikela impahla yazo futhi ukubhalwa okokuqala kwenja yasePyrenean yasezintabeni kwaqala ngonyaka ka-1407. Isazi-mlando esingumFulentshi sisho izinzuzo ezalethwa yilezi zinja ekuqapheni izinqaba.
Ngekhulu le-17, lolu hlobo seluphenduke inja ejwayelekile kunazo zonke eFrance. Yize kusese wuhlanga lwendabuko, ezinye izizwe seziqala ukuwuthumela kwamanye amazwe, zibabaza ubukhulu nezimfanelo zawo. Ngo-1885 i-English Kennel Club yabhalisa lolu hlobo futhi yabamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja okokuqala ngqa.
Ngokuhambisana nale micimbi, udumo lwafika ohlotsheni, olwakhula lwaba ukuthandwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinja zaleso sikhathi zazihlukile kunezamanje futhi kwakukhona nezinhlobo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqiniswa kohlobo lwazo kwenza umsebenzi walo futhi baba uhlobo oluzalwayo.
Ngisho nanamuhla ungathola inja yasezintabeni egade imihlambi nempahla ePyrenees. Bangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo njengoba benza emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kepha ingxenye enkulu bayizinja ezihamba nabo, izinja zokusesha, izinja zokutakula.
EMelika naseYurophu, inja yasePyrenean yasentabeni idumile futhi ithandwayo, okungeke kushiwo ngeRussia, lapho kuseyiningi labalandeli bohlobo.
Incazelo yohlobo
Uma inja yasezintabeni ihamba phansi ngomgwaqo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayinaki. Lezi yizinja ezinkulu nezinhle, ijazi lazo elimhlophe kakhulu.
Abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-69-83 cm, abesifazane abangama-63-75 cm.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abade nje kuphela, kodwa futhi bakhulu ngasikhathi sinye. Abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela ku-55 kg, abesifazane besuka ku-36 kuye ku-45 kg.
Ukuvela kwenja yasentabeni yasePyrenean kukhuluma ngokuzola nobumnene bayo, kepha ngamandla afihliwe. Ikhanda lincane uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba futhi libanzi kunelide.
Banesifonyo esifushane ngenja yalolu sayizi ngamakhala amnyama. Amehlo mancane, amile okwe-alimondi, enenkulumo ekhaliphile, okubizwa nge- "Pyrenean gaze". Izindlebe zincane, zingunxantathu. Isici esiyingqayizivele sohlobo yilezi ziphuphu zamazolo emilenzeni yayo yangemuva.
Ngaphezu kosayizi wenja, ingubo yayo kanokusho, ephindwe kabili nayo iyahlaba umxhwele. Ihembe eliphezulu lide, liqinile ngezinwele eziqondile noma ezijikayo. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene, ilungile, ishagi. Entanyeni, izinwele zakha umhlwenga, ikakhulukazi obonakala kwabesilisa.
Inja yaseNtabeni yasePyrenean kukhulunywa ngayo njengohlobo olumsulwa olumhlophe, futhi eziningi zazo zibukeka kanjalo. Kepha, amanye anezindawo, imvamisa atholakala ekhanda, emsileni nasemzimbeni. Lokhu kuyamukeleka, kepha amabala akumele amboze ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yomzimba. Imibala eyamukelekayo: grey, red, badger kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene ye-fawn.
Uhlamvu
Inja enkulu yasePyrenean idume ngokuthanda umndeni nokuthembeka. Abathandani njengezinja ezithile, kepha bayayithanda inkampani yabantu futhi bafuna ukuba nabo njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imvamisa ngicabanga ukuthi zingaphathwa ngezandla bese uzama ukweqa umnikazi. Ubumnene nothando lwabo ezinganeni kuyaziwa. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, bayizinja eziqaphile zokuqapha futhi ngokuzenzakalela baphatha abantu abangabazi ngokungabethembi.
Bangaba nolaka uma isimo sidinga lokho, kepha abathathwa njengohlobo olunolaka futhi izinja ezinonya azivunyelwe ukukhombisa.
Usayizi wazo wenza inja ibe yingozi impela, ikakhulukazi ngoba ingabona imidlalo engenabungozi njengomzamo wokuhlasela ilungu lomndeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa imidlwane ukuze ibone abanye abantu nezilwane ngokuthula futhi bazijwayeze imvelo.
Bathatha izinja abakhule nazo bezolile futhi bazithatha njengamalungu ephakethe. Kodwa-ke, maqondana nezinja zabanye abantu, azinabuntu obuhle kangako. Zidalelwe ukulwa nezimpisi, izinja zasezintabeni ziyazwela endaweni yazo futhi azibathandi abephuli bayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazongenelela uma enye inja idlala kanzima nengane noma lapho icabanga ukuthi isengozini. Ukugxambukela okunjalo kungaba kubi kwenye inja, bayakwazi ukuyibulala. Futhi, ukuxhumana nomphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhuliswa lolu hlobo.
Inja enkulu yasePyrenean iyinhlangano yokubheka imfuyo futhi ivame ukuzwana nezinye izilwane. Zimnene ikakhulukazi ngezimvu. Kepha bayazama futhi ukuxosha abantu abangabazi, noma ngabe isilwane sasendle noma sasekhaya phambi kwakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezincane ezinjengamakati zingalimala kanzima uma zibanjwa ngaphansi kwezidladla. Lokhu akusho ukuthi inja yasezintabeni ayikwazi ukuhlala endlini eyodwa namakati, kunalokho. Kepha lawa angamalungu ephakethe, kepha ikati likamakhelwane lizoqhutshelwa esihlahleni, uma enenhlanhla futhi enesikhathi lapho.
Inja yasePyrenean yazalelwa ukusebenza kungakhathalekile abantu futhi ingaba yinye amahora nezinsuku. Ezimele, unquma indlela nezinqumo zakhe futhi angazimela, noma afune ngamabomu. Wenza lokho akubona kufanelekile, hhayi lokho oku-odolwe umuntu.
Ukuqeqeshwa kungaba yinselelo yangempela, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi abakwazi ukuqeqeshwa. Kuthatha nje isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukuqeqesha kunezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, banokuzwa okukhethiwe, noma ngabe baqeqeshwe kahle. Uma udinga inja ethobela imiyalo ngokungangabazeki, khona-ke lokhu akuyona neze.
Lapho zigcinwa endlini, zizolile impela, ngaphandle kwamandla akhuphukile. Kepha, udinga umsebenzi njalo. Futhi leyo yinkinga lapho inja isengumdlwane.
Njengazo zonke izinja ezinkulu, ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile usemncane kungasithinta kabi isimo samathambo nemisipha emndenini. Kufanele kube ngokulingene, kepha kwanele.
Inja enkulu emhlophe yasePyrenean eyazalelwa ukuvikela indawo yayo. Kodwa-ke, ukholelwa ukuthi insimu yakhe iyona kuphela ayibonayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ungumhambi ongakhathali, okwaziyo ukwenza ibhizinisi lakhe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi le nja ezimele futhi ethanda ukuqina ibambe izintambo ngesikhathi sokuhamba, negceke livikelekile futhi livaliwe. Angangqongqoza uthango oluthambile.
Khumbula ukuthi akathathi isibindi, wamelana nezimpisi namabhere futhi angangena emgwaqweni ahlasele izimoto uma ethatha isinqumo sokuthi zisendaweni yakhe.
Inkinga enkulu ngokugcina edolobheni ukukhonkotha. Amasentela, ajwayele ukukhonkotha ukuxwayisa abantu angabazi nababo, futhi bakwenza njalo. Futhi ukukhonkotha kwabo kunomsindo omkhulu kakhulu futhi kujulile. Lokhu kudala inkinga lapho kugcinwa edolobheni.
Kepha, nasendlini yangasese, abanikazi baphoqeleka ukubagcina ngaphakathi ebusuku. Njengoba inja yasePyrenean ebusuku ixwayisa ukukhonkotha ngayo yonke imoto, ikati noma i-hedgehog.
Ukunakekela
Kulula ngokumangazayo. Uboya bazo abugxili emanzini kuphela, kodwa futhi buxosha ukungcola futhi abuphithani. Uhhafu wehora wokumelana ngesonto ungaphezu kokwanele kubo. Kepha bachitha kakhulu, lena ingenye yezinja ezichitha kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isimo sinzima ukuthi ijazi uqobo lwalo lide futhi limhlophe. Zithengele inja enjalo futhi okhaphethi bakho bazombozwa ngezinwele ezinde ezimhlophe. Uma ungasithandi lesi simo, noma amalungu omndeni wakho engezwani noboya, bese ukhetha olunye uhlobo.
Izinja nazo zinokuthambekela kokuncisheka amathe, yize kungenamandla njengakuma-mastiffs. Kepha noma kunjalo, amathe amanje kuzodingeka ukuthi abhekane nawo ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Uma ukubona amathe aphuma emlonyeni wenja yakho kukukhathaza, cabanga ukuthenga.
Umnikazi kufanele ahlole isikhumba senja masonto onke, ngokufanele nsuku zonke. Izinwele ezinde zingafihla izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amanxeba, ukusikeka, ukungezwani komzimba nezimo zesikhumba.
Ezempilo
IPyrenean Mountain Dog yindalo yasendulo, esevisi. Basinda ezimweni ezinzima futhi balwa nabazingeli.
Ababuthakathaka abakwazanga ukusinda, futhi lolu hlobo lwaba nempilo futhi lwaqina. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja zasePyrenean ziphilile kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-12.
