I-Keeshond noma i-Wolfspitz (nayo eyi-wolf spitz, i-English Keeshond) uhlobo oluphakathi kwenja, olunengubo ephindwe kabili, ewugqinsi ngombala ompunga nomnyama. UngowaseSpitz waseJalimane, kepha uthole ukuthandwa kwangempela eNetherlands.
Izifushaniso
- Bazohlala bexwayisa umndeni uma kuza umuntu ongamazi, kepha ukukhonkotha kungaba yinkinga uma inja ibhorekile.
- Bathanda umndeni, izingane futhi abakhombisi ulaka kumuntu nhlobo.
- I-Smart, ifundeka kalula futhi iqonde ukuthi yini engakwazi futhi engakwazi
- Banokumomotheka okungapheli ebusweni babo okukhombisa izici zomlingiswa wabo.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokonakalisa i-psyche yenja yakho ukuyigcina ikude nomndeni wayo. Bathanda ukuphelezela umndeni yonke indawo futhi abakufanelekeli neze ukuhlala ezindlini zezindiza noma emaketangeni.
- Ukunakekelwa kulula, kepha kuchithwa kabili ngonyaka. Kepha akukho phunga lenja.
Umlando wozalo
UKeeshond uzalwa yizinja zasendulo, inzalo yazo okwakuyizinhlobo ezithandwayo njengeChow Chow, Husky, Pomeranian nezinye. Izinja zanamuhla zavela eJalimane, lapho okushiwo khona okokuqala kutholakala ngawo-1700s.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemidwebo ekhombisa iWolfspitz yangaleso sikhathi. Yize ingeyeSpitz yaseJalimane, yiNetherlands, hhayi iJalimane, ezoba yindawo lapho lolu hlobo lwakhula khona lwaduma.
Ngo-1780, iNetherlands yahlukaniswa ngokwezepolitiki, uhlangothi oluphethe ubukhosi bakwa-Orange ngakolunye uhlangothi namaPatriot ngakolunye uhlangothi. Umholi wamaPatriot kwakunguCornelius de Gyzelaar noma u- "Kees".
Wayethanda izinja zalolu hlobo, ezihamba nomnikazi wazo yonke indawo. Kungumhlonipho wakhe ukuthi lolu hlobo luzobizwa kamuva ngokuthi iKeeshond, kusuka ku- "Kees" naku- "hond" - inja.
UCornelius de Guiselard wayekholelwa ukuthi amandla nokwethembeka kwalolu hlobo kwakufanele amaPatriot akhe futhi kwenza inja iwuphawu lweqembu. Iqembu lakhe lavukela ubukhosi bakwa-Orange, kepha wehlulwa.
Ngokwemvelo, abawinile bazama ukubhubhisa bonke abaphikisi, iqembu labo nezimpawu. Iningi labanikazi bezinja nabanikazi bezindlu zezinja baphoqeleka ukuba balahle izinja zabo ukuze zingabe zisahlanganiswa nokuvukela okuhlulekile. Abanikazi abathembekile kuphela abazogcina lezi zinja.
Iningi labo bekungabalimi kanti lolu hlobo luzalwa kabusha emapulazini nasemaphandleni kude namandla. Ezinye izinja zihlala ezikebheni nasemikhunjini ethwele amalahle nezinkuni phakathi kweNetherlands nesifundazwe iRhine eGermany. Ingxenye yabantu iya kwamanye amazwe: i-Italy, iFrance, iJalimane.
Kodwa, lolu hlobo luhlotshaniswa neNetherlands kangangokuba ngalezo zinsuku babebizwa nangokuthi iDolf Wolf Spitz. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinja zihlukaniswa njengeJalimane Spitz.
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izinja zalolu hlobo zifika eNgilandi, lapho zibizwa khona ngokuthi yiFox Dog, iDutch Barge Dog. Izinga lokuqala lohlobo lweWolspitz lashicilelwa eBerlin Dog Show (1880) futhi kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, ngo-1899, kwahlelwa i-Club for German Spitzes.
I-Nederlandse Keeshond Club yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1924. Izinga lokufuya lavuselelwa ngo-1901 ukwengeza umbala esiwaziyo namhlanje - grey esiliva ngamathiphu amnyama. Kepha, iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yathinta ukuthandwa okwengeziwe.
Ngo-1920, uBaroness von Hardenbroeck waba nesithakazelo kulolu hlobo. Waqala ukuqoqa imininingwane ngezinja ezasinda ngemuva kwempi. Ngokumangazayo, intshisekelo yalolu hlobo yahlala phakathi kwabaphathi bemikhumbi yemifula nabalimi.
Iningi le-wolfspitz ligcine ifomu labo loqobo, abanye abanikazi baze bagcina nezincwadi zabo zomhlambi ezingekho emthethweni.
Uhlobo olukhohliwe nolungathandwa ngaleso sikhathi, kepha u-baroness waqala uhlelo lwakhe lokuzalela. Izosusa intshisekelo emphakathini futhi eminyakeni eyishumi, abakwaKeeshonda bazobe bezalwa kabusha ngomlotha.
Ngo-1923, baqala ukuvela embukisweni wezinja, ngo-1925, kwahlelwa iklabhu labathandi bezinhlobo - iDutch Barge Dog Club. Ngo-1926, lo mhlobo wabhaliswa yiBritish Kennel Club futhi ngawo lowo nyaka bathola igama elisemthethweni elithi Keeshond, elalizothatha indawo endala. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zafika eMelika futhi vele ngo-1930 lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa yi-AKC.
Ngo-2010, wabalwa endaweni yama-87 kwezingu-167 izinhlobo ezaziwa nge-AKC zenani lezinja ezibhalisiwe. Ekuqaleni kudalwe njengezinja ezihambisanayo, badlule emlandweni omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi.
Njengoba babengazingeli futhi bengekho emthethweni, baba abangane abathembekile nabanothando babantu. Lokhu kuboniswe ubungani babo, uthando lomnikazi nokwethembeka kwabo.
Incazelo yohlobo
UKeeshond ungowakwaSpitz futhi uzuze njengefa zonke izici ezihlukile kubo: izindlebe ezincane ezimile, ijazi likanokusho neliwugqinsi, umsila obushelelezi ebholeni. Kuyinja ehlangene esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.
I-American Kennel Club (AKC) izala ejwayelekile engama-43-46 cm ekubuneni, iFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) engamasentimitha angama-48,9 (48,9 cm) ± amasentimitha angu-6.1. Isisindo esisuka ku-14 kuye ku-18 kg. Abesilisa basinda futhi bakhulu kunama-bitches.
Kubonakala kusuka phezulu, ikhanda nesifuba kwakha isigaxa, kepha ngokulingana komunye nomunye. Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, ahlukaniswe kabanzi, anombala omnyama. Isifonyo sinobude obuphakathi nendawo, sinesitobhi esishiwoyo.
Izindebe eziminyene, ezimnyama zifihla amazinyo amhlophe, iscissor bite. Izindlebe kufanele zimile futhi zibekwe phezulu ekhanda, ezingunxantathu, ezincane, ezimnyama ngombala.
Ijazi lifana nakho konke okufana ne-Spitz; obukhulu, kabili, zikanokusho. Ihembe elingenhla linengubo eqondile futhi emahhadla, elingezansi linengubo yangaphansi ewugqinsi, evelvetiki. Ikhanda, isifonyo, izindlebe zimbozwe ngezinwele ezithambile, ezimfushane, eziqonde ngqo, zivelivethi ngokuthinta. Entanyeni nasesifubeni, izinwele zinde futhi zakha umhlwenga kanokusho. Amabhulukwe emilenzeni yangemuva, nezimpaphe emsileni.
Umbala webhatshi likaWolfspitz uhlukile futhi awunakulinganiswa. Ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kokumnyama, iqukethe inhlanganisela yegrey, emnyama nomnyama. Ijazi langaphansi elijiyile limpunga noma ukhilimu (kodwa hhayi onsundu), nebhantshi elide elide namathiphu amnyama. Imilenze iluhlaza okotshani kanti umhlwenga, amahlombe nebhulukwe kukhanya kunomzimba wonke. Isifonyo nezindlebe kufanele kube mnyama, kucishe kube mnyama, kufanele kufakwe izingilazi.
Ngokomlando, iKeeshond, njengelungu lohlobo lwenja yasePomeranian, yawela namanye amaPomeraniya futhi yafika ngemibala eminingana - emhlophe, emnyama, ebomvu, ukhilimu nosiliva omnyama. Ekuqaleni, imibala eyahlukene yayivunyelwe, kodwa ekugcineni kwasala impisi kuphela. Yize eminye imibala yeWolfspitz ibukeka imangalisa, ayinakwamukelwa embukisweni.
Kukonke, ingaphandle lihlaba umxhwele; ngisho nasekuhambeni, inja ibukeka ilungele ukuya emsamo. Ngokwalo, ijazi elijiyile selivele liheha iso, futhi ngombala walo ongajwayelekile futhi obonakalayo wenza inja ingavimbeki. Imibuthano emnyama ezungeze amehlo nenja kubonakala sengathi ifake izibuko.
Ngaphandle kwencazelo ebabazekayo, lena yinja engathi sína, futhi umhlwenga omuhle emadodeni wenza lolu hlobo lube ngolunye lwezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni we-canine. Kubukeka njengenja yezinga lokubonisa, kepha inokuthile kwempungushe: isifonyo eside, izindlebe eziqondile, umsila nokumamatheka ngobuqili ebusweni bayo.
Uhlamvu
IKeeshond ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezifuyelwe hhayi ukuzingela noma insizakalo, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka bezizinja ezihambisana kuphela.
Banothando futhi bakwazisa ngempela ukuxhumana nomuntu. Lo ngumlingani onesimo esihle futhi ojabulayo, ikakhulukazi izingane ezinothando nanoma yisiphi isikhathi nomndeni wakhe.
Kuyena, ukusondelana nabathandekayo kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni. Babizwa njengesithunzi senkosi yabo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye banamathele ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni futhi bathande wonke umuntu ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokukhetha umuntu oyedwa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-Spitz aseJalimane, amaKeeshondas anomoya ophansi, angaphansi kakhulu futhi anothando olukhulu. Noma kukhona abanye abantu ekamelweni, kodwa umnikazi ulishiyile, inja izohlala imlinde abuye. Banomuzwa othuthuke kakhulu futhi bazizwa benemizwa yomuntu, bangabaqondisi abahle kakhulu bezimpumputhe futhi benza kahle ngobugovu nasekulaleleni.
Kuwo wonke umlando wabo, bebelokhu bedumile njengezinja zokuqapha, njengoba benamaxolo amakhulu futhi anomsindo. Bahlala kunjalo nanamuhla, i-keeshond izohlala ixwayisa umnikazi ngezivakashi noma ngomsebenzi ongajwayelekile. IWolfspitz iyaqapha futhi inomsindo, kepha ayinolaka kubantu, imvamisa okuphambene.
Konke abakwenzayo ukukhonkotha, kepha khumbula ukuthi ukukhonkotha okunjalo kungabacasula omakhelwane bakho. Ikakhulukazi uma inja ihlala ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomnikazi isikhathi eside futhi iqala ukukhonkotha ngokucindezeleka. Kuyiqiniso, ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, kungasuswa ekukhonkotheni okungalawuleki.
Encwadini yakhe ethi The Intelligence of Dogs, uStanley Coren ubabiza ngohlobo olukhulu, ebhekisa emandleni okufunda imiyalo emisha futhi ayibeke endaweni ye-16 ngokobuhlakani.
Ukuze benze lokhu, badinga ukuphindaphindwa okungu-5 kuye ku-15, futhi balalela kuma-85% wamacala noma ngaphezulu. Iningi likholelwa ukuthi uKeeshondas uhlakaniphile futhi unothando, futhi lokhu kubenza babe yinja yomndeni ekahle, futhi baqeqeshwe kalula.
Yebo, zilungele imindeni, kepha kuphela labo abanolwazi lokugcina ezinye izinhlobo futhi bazwane. Njengezinye izinhlobo zokucabanga ezizimele, uKeeshondas uphendula kabi kakhulu ezindleleni zokuqeqesha ezinzima.
Lolu wuhlobo oluzwelayo lwenja olusabela ngokucijile emisindweni ephezulu futhi aluhambisani kahle emindenini lapho luvame ukukhamuluka futhi luhlele izinto.
AbakwaKeeshondas bafunda ngokushesha uma abanikazi babo bengaguquguquki, benesizotha futhi bezolile. Kubo, umnikazi kufanele abe ngumholi wepakethe olawula futhi aqondise izimpilo zabo.
Izinja ziyaqonda amandla omnikazi ezingeni lemvelo futhi lolu hlobo alunjalo.
Bafunda ngokushesha, kokuhle nokubi. Umzamo wokushintsha isimilo esingathandeki usebenzisa izindlela eziwudlabha kuzoholela ezishintsheni ezingezinhle esimilweni senja, kuyenze ibe novalo, yesabe futhi yesabe. Lezi zinja zidinga ukuqeqeshwa ngobumnene nangesineke, ngaphandle kokuhlushwa noma ukumemeza.
Uma inja yakho inezinkinga ngokuziphatha, khona-ke lungela ukukhonkotha okungapheli, izicathulo ezihlafunwayo, ifenisha eyonakele. Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zidalwa yintukuthelo, isithukuthezi, noma ukungaxhumani nomnikazi.
Uma umdlwane ungakakhuli uyinja elawulwayo, khona-ke lezi zilwane ezincane ezihlakaniphile zingazijabulisa, futhi imvamisa ukuzijabulisa okunjalo kuyalimaza.
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa umdlwane hhayi ngokwesaba, kepha maqondana nomuntu. Bafuna ukujabulisa nokujabulisa umndeni wabo, ngakho-ke lapho inja ingalaleli, udinga nje ukubekezela, ungabi nolaka.
Futhi yebo, kulabo abafuna ukugcina inja ezindlini zezinyoni noma egcekeni, lolu hlobo ngeke lusebenze. Badinga ukuxhumana njalo nabantu nomsebenzi ukuze bahlale bejabule.
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngokushesha lapho umdlwane uhlangana nabantu, kuba ngcono. Methule kubantu abasha, izimo, izilwane. Lokhu kuzosiza umdlwane ukhule ube yinja ezolile nenokulinganisela.
Zivele zizwana kahle nezingane, ziphila kahle nezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke ukuzibandakanya emphakathini kuyadingeka hhayi ukunciphisa ubudlova, kepha ukuze kugwenywe ukwesaba nokwesaba.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezivame ukuba nolaka, iKeeshond inothando ngokweqile futhi kufanele iqonde uma yanele ngokwanele, noma kukhulunywa ngothando.
Le yinja edlalayo edinga ukudlala nsuku zonke nokuhamba amabanga amade, okungcono nomndeni wonke. Uhlobo luye lunconyelwe imindeni esebenzayo ezothatha inja ihambe nayo yonke indawo. Akunandaba ukuthi kuhamba ngezinyawo, ngebhayisikili, ngokudoba - uKeeshondu unentshisekelo kuyo yonke indawo uma umndeni useduze.
Zilungele ukushesha nokulalela, ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi onjalo uyanconywa, njengoba ulayisha inja ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Umsebenzi, ukuzikhandla nokukhathala kungasiza inja ukuqeda izinkinga zokuziphatha.
UWolfspitz uyakwazi ukuzwana noma kuphi, kusuka efulethini kuya endlini yangasese, uma kuphela nomndeni. Kuyiqiniso, zizizwa zingcono ezindaweni ezipholile, azithandi ukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama.
Ukunakekela
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zeSpitz, inengubo kanokusho, kepha ukuzilungisa akuyona eyisicefe njengoba umuntu angalindela. Ukuxubha nsuku zonke kugcina inja ihle futhi izilungise kahle futhi indlu ihlanzekile ezinweleni zenja.
Izinja zichitha ngokulingene unyaka wonke, kepha ijazi langaphansi likhipha kakhulu kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukuthi ubhulashe inja kaningi ukugwema ukuphazamiseka.
Ijazi elijiyile livikela emakhazeni naselangeni, ngakho ukusika akunconywa. AmaKeeshondas awajwayeleki ukuhogela izinja futhi imvamisa ukugeza akudingekile futhi akunconyelwe wona, imvamisa kuyagezwa kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Ezempilo
Lesi isizukulwane esinempilo esinesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka eyi-12-14. Bajwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke ukudla okufanele, ukudla okulingene nokuvivinya umzimba njalo kubalulekile empilweni yenja.
