I-Lhasa Apso noma i-Lhasa Apso ngumhlobo wezinja ezihamba naye ongowokuzalwa eTibet. Zazigcinwa ezindlini zezindela zamaBuddha, lapho zazikhonkotha khona zixwayisa ngokusondela kwezihambi.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu, ezaba ngukhokho wezinye izinja eziningi zokuhlobisa. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA okwenziwe inani elikhulu lezinhlobo kuveze ukuthi iLhasa Apso ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja futhi yaqinisekisa ukuthi izinja zokuhlobisa bezingabangane babantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Izifushaniso
- Bayizinja ezihlakaniphile kodwa ezizimisele ezifuna ukuzijabulisa zona, hhayi wena.
- Abaholi abazokuyala uma ubavumela.
- Banethalente lomsebenzi wokuqapha osuthuthuke phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ukuxhumana nabantu nokuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka uma ufuna ukuba nenja enobungane.
- Zikhula kancane futhi zivuthwe.
- Banengubo enhle, kepha idinga ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside. Lungiselela ukusebenzisa isikhathi noma imali ngezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe.
Umlando wozalo
Mhlawumbe olunye lwezinhlobo zasendulo kakhulu, iLhasa Apso yaqala lapho ingekho imithombo ebhaliwe, futhi mhlawumbe kungekho nokubhala. Lawa kwakungamathafa nezindela zaseTibet, lapho ayengumngane nomqaphi khona.
ILhasa apso yavela eTibet cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezine eyedlule futhi ingeyohlobo oludala lwenja emhlabeni. Cishe okhokho babo babeyizimpisi ezincane zezintaba nezinhlobo zezinja zendawo.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwezakhi zofuzo lukhombisile ukuthi lezi zinja zisondelene nezimpisi, ngemuva kwalokho zabizwa ngezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja, kanye ne-Akita Inu, iChow Chow, iBasenji, i-Afghani nezinye.
ILhasa iyinhloko-dolobha yaseTibet, kanti ne-apso ngolimi lwendawo ihumusha njengentshebe, ngakho-ke ukuhumusha okulinganiselwe kwegama lohlobo kuzwakala "njengenja enentshebe yaseLhaso." Kodwa-ke, ingahle futhi ihlobane negama elithi "rapso" elisho ukuthi "njengembuzi."
Umsebenzi omkhulu wezinja kwakuwukuqapha izindlu zezikhulu nezindela zamaBuddha, ikakhulukazi endaweni yenhlokodolobha. Ama-mastiffs amakhulu aseTibetan aqapha ukungena nezindonga zesigodlo, futhi ama-aposos amancane futhi ahlekisayo abasebenza njengezinsimbi.
Uma insimu ivela endaweni, baphakamisa izikhonkwane futhi bafuna onogada abanohlonze.
Izindela zikholelwa ukuthi imiphefumulo yamaLama ashonile ihlala emzimbeni we-lhasa apso ize izalwe kabusha. Azange zithengiswe futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola inja enjalo kwakuyisipho.
Njengoba iTibet yayingafinyeleleki iminyaka eminingi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, izwe elivaliwe, umhlaba wangaphandle wawungazi ngalolu hlobo. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900, izinja eziningana zalethwa namasosha, abuyela eNgilandi ngemuva kokukhonza eTibet. Uhlobo olusha lwabizwa ngeLhasa Terrier.
Lolu hlobo lwafika eMelika njengesipho esivela kuXIII Dalai Lama kumhloli wamazwe waseTibet, uCutting, owafika e-United States ngo-1933. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyiyona kuphela inja yalolu hlobo ebhaliswe eNgilandi.
Eminyakeni engama-40 eyalandela, kancane kancane yathola ukuthandwa futhi yafinyelela isiqongo sayo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2010 lolu hlobo lwalukleliswa endaweni yama-62 e-United States, lalahlekelwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa no-2000, lapho lwaluneminyaka engama-33.
Endaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili, kwaziwa ngisho nangaphansi, ngokusobala ngoba ubudlelwane obuseduze neTibet abuzange bugcinwe lapho ngokomlando, futhi ngemuva kokuwa, ayikwazanga ukuthola inani elikhulu labalandeli.
Incazelo
ILhasa Apso ifana kakhulu nezinye izinja zokuhlobisa ezivela eMpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi iShih Tzu, evame ukudideka ngayo. Kodwa-ke, iLhasa Apso inkulu kakhulu, iyaqina futhi ayinaso isifonyo esifushane njengezinye izinja.
Lolu wuhlobo oluncane, kepha lusondele kakhulu kulowo ophakathi kunephakethe. Ukuphakama kokubuna kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimfanelo, ngenxa yalokho, zingahluka kakhulu.
Imvamisa ukuphakama okuhle lapho kubuna kwabesilisa kungama-intshi ayi-10.75 noma ama-27.3 cm futhi kunesisindo esingu-6.4 kuye ku-8.2 kg. Ama-Bitches mancane futhi anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-5.4 no-6.4 kg.
Zinde kakhulu kunokude, kepha hhayi zide njengama-dachshunds. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, azibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zintekenteke, umzimba wazo unamandla, unemisipha.
Izinyawo kufanele ziqonde futhi umsila ube mfushane ngokwanele ukulala ngemuva. Imvamisa kukhona ikinki encane ekugcineni komsila.
Inhloko ingeyohlobo lwe-brachycephalic, okusho ukuthi isifonyo sifinyeziwe futhi, njengokungathi, sicindezelwe kugebhezi.
Kodwa-ke, eLhaso Apso, lesi sici asiveli kangako kunezinhlobo ezifana ne-English Bulldog noma iPekingese. Inhloko uqobo incane uma uyiqhathanisa nomzimba, ayiyisicaba, kepha nayo ayilawulwa.
Umlomo ubanzi, unekhala elimnyama ekugcineni. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu futhi anombala omnyama.
Uboya yisici esibalulekile sohlobo. Banengubo ephindwe kabili, ngebhantshi elithambile, ubude obumaphakathi naphezulu okuqinile futhi okuwugqinsi phezulu. Lezi eziyisithupha zivikela ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu seTibet, esingagodli muntu. Ijazi akufanele ligoqane noma libe wavy, lisilika noma lithambe.
Iqondile, inzima, futhi inokhahlo, imvamisa uma nje ithinta phansi. Futhi lumboza ikhanda, izidladla, umsila, yize imvamisa izinja kulezi zingxenye zomzimba zinezinwele ezimfishane. Imfushane kancane esifubeni, kepha yinde ngokwanele ukudala intshebe kanokusho, amadevu namashiya.
Izinja ezisesigabeni sokubonisa, ijazi lishiywa liye kubude obukhulu, lisika kuphela izilwane ezifuywayo. Ezinye zigcwele umzimba wonke, ezinye zishiya izinwele ekhanda lezidladla.
I-Lhasa apso ingaba yinoma imuphi umbala noma inhlanganisela yombala. Bangaba namathiphu amnyama ezintshebe nasezindlebeni zabo, kepha lokhu akudingekile.
Uhlamvu
Ngokungalindelekile, kepha umlingiswa weLhasa Apso uyinto ephakathi kwenja yokuhlobisa nenja. Akumangalisi ukuthi babesetshenziswa kuzo zombili lezi zindima. Banamathele emndenini wabo, kepha banamathele kancane kunezinye izinja zokuhlobisa.
Bathanda ukusondelana nomuntu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye banamathele enkosini eyodwa. Ikakhulukazi uma inja ikhuliswe ngumuntu oyedwa, khona-ke inikela inhliziyo yayo kuye kuphela. Uma ekhulele emndenini lapho wonke umuntu amnaka khona, khona-ke uthanda wonke umuntu, kodwa futhi, ukhetha umuntu oyedwa.
ILhasa apso ayinakwenza ngaphandle kokunakwa nokuxhumana, ayifanele labo abangakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esanele kubo.
Njengomthetho, baqaphela abantu abangabazi. Le yimfanelo yokuzalwa, njengoba lolu hlobo lusebenze njengomthumeli wamakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, bazolile, kepha bangaboni ngokufudumele abantu abangabazi. Ngaphandle kwayo, bangaba novalo, besabe noma babe nolaka.
Ama-Lhasa Apso aqaphe ngendlela eyisimanga, okwenza abe enye yezinja eziqaphe kakhulu. Vele, ngeke bakwazi ukubamba umuntu abangamazi, kepha ngeke babavumele badlule ngokuthula. Ngasikhathi sinye, banesibindi, uma udinga ukuvikela indawo yabo nomndeni wabo, bangahlasela isitha.
Kuliqiniso, basebenzisa ukuphoqa njengezinyathelo zokugcina, bencike ezwini labo nasizweni olwafika ngesikhathi. E-Tibet, abaphathi be-Tibetan banikeze lolu sizo, ngakho-ke amahlaya nezindela ayengavamile ukuhlekisa.
Uhlobo lunegama elibi ezinganeni, kepha lufanelwe ngokwengxenye kuphela. Umlingiswa wenja uyazivikela futhi akabekezeleli nakancane ukuba luhlaza noma lapho egconwa. Uma esongelwa, ukhetha ukuhlaselwa ukuze ahlehle futhi angaluma uma ekholelwa ukuthi uyasongelwa.
Ngakho-ke, iLhasa Apso inconywa ukuthi igcinwe endlini enezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-8; abanye abafuyi abazithengisi ngisho nezinja uma kunezingane ezincane endlini. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlangana nabantu kunciphisa kakhulu izinkinga, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi izingane zihloniphe inja.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane, okuningi futhi kuncike ekuqeqeshweni nasenhlalakahle. Imvamisa bayakubekezelela ukusondelana nezinye izinja kahle, kepha ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa bangaba indawo, abahahayo noma abanolaka.
Isimo sabo sokuzingela asivezwanga kahle, iningi lihlala ngokuthula namakati nezinye izilwane ezincane. Kepha akekho owakhansile indawo, futhi uma bebona umuntu ongamazi ezweni labo, bazomxosha.
Ngaphandle kobuhlakani babo obuthuthukile, akulula ukubaqeqesha. Ngabomo, ngenkani, bazomelana ngenkuthalo nokuqeqeshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokuzwa okuhle kakhulu kokukhetha, lapho bedinga ukuthi bangezwa.
Lapho uqeqeshwa, kufanele ugcine izinga eliphakeme lesimo sakho emehlweni kaLhasa Apso.
Ziluhlobo oluphezulu futhi zihlala ziphonsela inselelo izinga lazo. Uma inja ikholelwa ukuthi yiyona eyinhloko ephaketheni, iyayeka ukulalela noma ngubani futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnikazi uhlale ephakeme ezingeni.
Akukho kulokhu okusho ukuthi iLhasa Apso ayinakwenzeka ukuqeqeshwa. Kungenzeka, kepha awudingi ukubala isikhathi, umzamo nemiphumela engaphansi. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukubaqeqeshela ukuya endlini encane, ngoba isinye sabo sincane, kunzima ukuthi bazibambe.
Kepha abadingi msebenzi ophakeme, bazwana kahle efulethini futhi ukuhamba nsuku zonke kwanele iningi labo. Umhlali ovamile wedolobha uyakwazi kakhulu ukugcina i-Lhasa Apso futhi eyihamba ngokwanele. Kepha, awunakukuziba ukuhamba, uma inja ibhoreka, izokhonkotha, idle izinto.
Qaphela ukuthi le siren enemilenze emine. Isebenzela noma yini nakho konke. Uma uhlala efulethini, izwi elihlabayo lenja yakho lingacasula omakhelwane. Ukuziqeqesha nokuhamba ngezinyawo kunciphisa ukusebenza kwawo, kepha akukwazi ukukukhipha ngokuphelele.
Lokhu kungenye yalezo zinhlobo okuyisici sesifo senja encane.
Isifo senja encane sivela kulawo ma-Lhasa apso abanikazi bawo abangaziphathi ngendlela abazokwenza ngayo nenja enkulu. Abakulungisi ukungaziphathi kahle ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezinokuqonda. Bakuthola kuhlekisa lapho inja engamakhilogremu ibhonga futhi ilume, kodwa kuyingozi uma inkunzi yenkomo yenza okufanayo.
Kungakho iningi labo lisuka emgodini bese liziphonsa kwezinye izinja, kuyilapho zimbalwa kakhulu izinkunzi ezithwala izinkunzi ezenza okufanayo. Izinja ezine-canine syndrome encane ziba nolaka, zibuse, futhi ngokuvamile zingalawuleki. Ama-aphos aseLhasa athambekele kulokhu ikakhulukazi, ngoba mancane futhi anomoya wobudala.
Ukunakekela
Badinga ukunakekelwa nokuzilungisa, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezihlekisayo kakhulu. Ukugcina inja eklasini yokubonisa kuthatha amahora angama-4-5 ngesonto noma ngaphezulu. Udinga ukuyikama nsuku zonke, uyigeze kaningi.
Iningi labanikazi limane lifune ukuzilungisa ngobungcweti kanye ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2. Ezinye izinja ezinqunyiwe, njengoba inani lokuzilungisa izinwele ezimfishane lincishiswe kakhulu.
ILhasa Apso inengubo ende, emahhadla ekhipha ngokwehlukile kwezinye izinja. Iwa njengezinwele zomuntu, kancane kepha njalo. Ide futhi inzima, ayindizeli endlini futhi abantu abane-allerg yezinwele zezinja bangagcina lezi zinja.
Ezempilo
ILhasa Apso iyinhlangano enempilo. Azihlushwa izifo zofuzo njengezinye izinhlobo ezihlanzekile. Kepha, ukwakheka kwabo kogebhezi lwe-brachycephalic kudala izinkinga zokuphefumula.
Ngenhlanhla, ayinabungozi empilweni nobude bayo. ILhasa apso iphila isikhathi eside ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kwengu-15, yize ingaphila kuze kufike ku-18!
