ISchipperke uhlobo oluthile lwenja evela eBelgium. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kunezingxabano mayelana nokuba ngowakhe, noma ngabe ungowakwaSpitz noma izinja ezelusa ezincanyana. Ezweni lakubo, uthathwa njengenja eyelusayo.
Izifushaniso
- Le yinja ehlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izoba nawe iminyaka eyi-15 ezayo bese uyakhela indawo ekahle.
- Akunconyelwe abaqalayo njengoba bezimele kancane.
- Zizivumelanisa ngokuphelele nempilo efulethini noma endlini. Kepha badinga ukusebenza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
- Zikhonkotha kakhulu futhi kaningi, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe. Zinomsindo futhi zingakhonkotha noma ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Nomfutho, ukuhamba nsuku zonke okungenani isigamu sehora kuyadingeka.
- Zichitha ngokulingene, kepha kabili ngonyaka, bese udinga ukuzihlanganisa nsuku zonke.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kungaba yinselele uma kungenziwa ngesineke, ukungaguquguquki, ukuphatha, nokuhlekisa.
- ISchipperke ngokwemvelo ayibethembi abantu ongabazi nezindawo ezingazi abantu abangabazi. Lokhu kubenza abalindi abahle, kepha hhayi izinja ezinobungane kakhulu.
- Inothando futhi iqotho, iSchipperke yinja yomndeni ephelele ethanda izingane.
Umlando wozalo
Encane kunazo zonke izinja ezingabelusi zaseBelgium, iSchipperke kunalokho ifana neSpitz encane, yize ingezinja zokwalusa. Ukuvela kwalezi zinja kukhonjwe ngekhulu le-XIV, ngenkathi iBelgium ingaphansi kombuso waseFrance futhi abasebukhosini bakhipha umthetho ovimbela ukugcinwa kwezinja ezinkulu zawo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwezikhulu.
Abahlali abajwayelekile kwakudingeka baphendukele ekusizeni kwezinja ezincane ukwenza umsebenzi wabafowabo abakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwavela inja encane yomalusi i-lueuvenar (manje engasekho), futhi kuyo kwavela iSchipperke.
Lapho abaseSpain bexosha amaFulentshi ngekhulu le-15, iSchipperke isivele itholakale ezweni lonke, isebenza njengomdobi wamagundane nomlindi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, lolu hlobo lwaluqala ukuthuthuka ezifundeni zeFlemish, lapho lwaluthandwa khona ngabasebenzi nabenzi bezicathulo bekota yaseSaint-Gerry eBrussels.
Bayaziqhenya ngezinja zabo kangangokuba bahlela uhlobo lokuqala lombukiso wezinja. Kwenzeka eBrussels ngo-1690. Eminyakeni eyalandela, lo hlobo luhlanzwa futhi lukhule.
USchipperke akazange amelwe embukisweni wokuqala wezinja, owenzeka ngo-1840, kodwa-ke, ngo-1882 wayesaziwa yiBelgian Royal Belgian Cynological Club St. UHubert.
Izinga lokuqala lokuzalwa lalibhalwa ukuze amajaji akwazi ukuhlola kahle izinja emibonisweni futhi akhiqize ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nentshisekelo.
INdlovukazi yaseBelgium, uMaria Henrietta, umxhwele kakhulu ngohlobo lokuthi uyala imidwebo enesithombe sabo. Ukuthandwa komndeni wasebukhosini kuheha intshisekelo yezinye izindlu ezibusayo eYurophu futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zigcina seziseBrithani.
Ngo-1888 iBelgian Schipperke Club yadalwa, inhloso yayo ukukhulisa nokuthuthukisa uhlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, iSchipperke yayibizwa nge- "Spits" noma "Spitse". Idalwe yiBelgian Schipperke Club (iklabhu endala yokuzalanisa eBelgium), lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi 'iSchipperke' ukugwema ukudideka neJalimane Spitz, uhlobo olufana kakhulu nokubukeka.
Kunemibono eminingi ngemvelaphi yegama. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "Schipperke" lisho ukuthi "ukaputeni omncane" eFlemish, futhi yile ndlela lo mhlobo owaqanjwa ngayo nguMnu. Reusens, umfuyi onethonya elikhulu, obizwa nangokuthi ubaba walolo hlobo.
Ngaphezu kokuthanda izinja, wayenomkhumbi owawudlula phakathi kweBrussels ne-Antwerp.
Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama livela egameni elithi "schipper", ngoba iSchipperke babengabalingani bamatilosi aseDashi naseBelgium. Bahamba nabo olwandle, futhi ebhodini badlala indawo yabadobi begundane futhi bajabulisa amatilosi. Ngokwalo mbono, kwakungamatilosi afaka umkhuba wokumisa imisila yeSchipperke.
Kulula ukuthi inja engenamsila ihambe ngoqhuqho oluncane futhi ilubambe. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini sethu, le nguqulo ibhekwa njengenganekwane, ngoba abukho ubufakazi bokuthi lezi zinja zazikhona emikhunjini ngamanani anele.
Eqinisweni, iningi leSchipperke lalihlala emakhaya osomabhizinisi abasezingeni eliphakathi namalungu ezinhlangano zabasebenzi. Uhlobo olwenziwe ngothando lwemvelaphi yalolo hlobo kungenzeka kakhulu ngumsebenzi wabalimi baseBrithani abasungula noma ukudideka.
Le nguqulo futhi inesibonelo sangempela. Izinja zaseKeeshond zivela ngempela eBelgium futhi zaziyizinja zamatilosi ngempela, zazibizwa nangokuthi izinja ze-barge.
Cishe, igama lohlobo lwalulula kakhulu. Abalimi beNkathi Ephakathi babefuya izinja ezinkulu ezazizisiza empilweni yansuku zonke, ziqaphe, zidlise izinkomo, futhi zibambe namagundane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bahlukana baba yizinhlobo eziningana zeBelgian Shepherd Dogs, kufaka phakathi iGroenendael.
Ezincane kakhulu zazingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yenja yokubuka futhi zazibandakanyeka ekulawuleni izinambuzane futhi kwakuvela kubo lapho kwaqhamuka khona iSchipperke. Kungenzeka, igama lohlobo luvela egameni lesiFlemish elithi "scheper" futhi lisho inja encane eyelusayo.
Ngonyaka ka-1880-1890, lezi zinja ziwela ngaphandle kweBelgium, iningi lazo eNgilandi. Zithandwa kakhulu lapho, ngo-1907 kwakhishwa incwadi ezinikele ngokuphelele kulolu hlobo. Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, iYurophu yazanyazanyiswa izimpi futhi ngenxa yalokho, lo mhlobo wehliswa kakhulu.
Ngenhlanhla, ingxenye yabantu ihlala phesheya kwezilwandle futhi ngemuva kwempi, ngemizamo yabafuyi, kungenzeka ukuyibuyisa ngaphandle kokubandakanya ezinye izinhlobo.
Namuhla akayona ingozi, nakuba engekho ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka we-2018, iSchipperke iklelise izinhlobo ezingama-102 kwezingu-167 ezibhaliswe ne-AKC.
Incazelo
ISchipperke yinja encane, enamandla. Akayena owakwaSpitz, kodwa ufana kakhulu nabo.
Zihlanganiswe yibhantshi lazo elikabili elijiyile, izindlebe eziqondile nomlomo omncane, kepha lena yinja encane yokwalusa. Unamandla amakhulu ngosayizi wakhe, abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela ku-9 kg, abesifazane kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-8. Isisindo esimaphakathi esingu-4-7 kg. Abesilisa abuna kuze kufike ku-33 cm, bancipha kuze kufike ku-31 cm.
Inhloko iyalingana, iyisicaba, ngendlela yesigaxa esibanzi. Ukushintshwa kusuka kugebhezi kuya kumlomo kufakwa kahle, ukubonakaliswa kwesifonyo kuqaphele.
Amehlo aqanda, mancane, anombala onsundu. Izindlebe zimile, zimise okonxantathu, zibekwe phezulu ekhanda.
Ukuluma kwesikisi. Umsila udokiwe, kepha namuhla lo mkhuba uphelelwe yimfashini futhi uvinjelwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.
Ijazi liqondile, liqinile kancane, liphindwe kabili, lide, lenza umhlwenga entanyeni nasesifubeni. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene, iminyene futhi ithambile. Uboya bufushane ekhanda, ezindlebeni nasezinyaweni.
Ngemuva kwamathanga, kugcwele futhi kwakha amabhulukwe amaphenti, okwenza abonakale ejiyile. Ngokuvamile, uboya yikhadi lokubiza leSchipperke, ikakhulukazi umane ophenduka ujabulise.
Umbala wejazi umnyama kuphela, ingubo yangaphansi ingakhanya, ingakabonakali kusuka ngaphansi kwejazi lesisekelo.
Uhlamvu
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi iSchipperke ayithandwa kakhulu njengenja yomndeni, angaba yinye.
Wazalelwa ukuzingela amagundane nemisebenzi yokuqapha, uzimele, uhlakaniphile, unamandla, uthembekile ngokungapheli kumnikazi. USchipperke uvikela yena, abantu bakhe kanye nensimu yakhe ngokungesabi ngokuphelele.
Unesifiso esihle kakhulu sokubuka inqwaba yabalindi, uzoxwayisa ngezwi lakhe mayelana nabantu angabazi nangakho konke okungavamile. Kodwa-ke, ujwayela izivakashi zomndeni ngokushesha futhi unobungane. Ubukhulu bayo nohlamvu lwayo kwenza iSchipperke ilungele labo abafuna inja encane yokugada.
Le yinja enelukuluku lokwazi, enye yezinhlobo ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu. USchipperke ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenzakalani umzuzu nomzuzu, akufanele aphuthelwe yilutho. Unentshisekelo kukho konke ngokoqobo, akukho okuzodlula ngaphandle kocwaningo nokubuka.
Lokhu kubuka nokuzwela kwanikeza lo mhlobo udumo lwenja yokuqapha enhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unomqondo ophakeme wokuba nesibopho sokwethembeka kulokho inja ekubona njengempahla.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iSchipperke ngeke ihlehlele empini nesitha esikhudlwana. Ufunda ngokucophelela wonke umsindo nokunyakaza futhi ubona kunesidingo sokuxwayisa inkosi yakhe ngakho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ukwenza ngosizo lwegxolo le-sonorous, kwesinye isikhathi liphenduka ama-trill wangempela.
Omakhelwane bakho kungenzeka abakuthandi lokhu, ngakho-ke cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukuthenga. Kodwa-ke, uhlakaniphile futhi ufunda ngokushesha ukuvala ngomyalo.
UStanley Coren, umbhali we-The Intelligence of Dogs, ucabanga ukuthi angafunda umyalo kuma-5-15 reps, futhi uwenza ngama-85% wesikhathi. Ngenxa yokulalela kwakhe nokuhaha kwakhe ukufunda, iSchipperke kulula futhi siyathandeka ukuqeqesha.
Uzama ukujabulisa umnikazi, kepha angazimela futhi afune ngamabomu. Kubalulekile ukukucacisela inja ukuthi ngubani umnikazi, yini engenziwa nokuthi yini engenziwa.
Ububi bengqondo enjalo ukuthi uyashesha ukubhoreka ngokuzidla wedwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube kufushane futhi kuhluke, kulandelane, kusetshenziswa ukuqiniswa okuhle.
Izindlela ezinzima azidingeki, ngoba ulangazelela kakhulu ukujabulisa ukuthi okukhona kusebenza kaningi kangcono. Lapho imithetho ichazwa, icacile, inja iyazi ukuthi yini elindeleke kuyo nokuthi yini engekho, khona-ke ingumngane oqotho futhi ohlakaniphile.
I-Schippercke inenkani ngokwemvelo futhi ingaba yingozi, ngakho-ke usizo lomqeqeshi ochwepheshe luyanconywa kulabo banikazi abanenja okokuqala ngqa. Uma wenza amaphutha ekukhuleni kwakhe, ungathola inja engenamqondo, enolaka kakhulu noma enenkani.
Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho ubhekiswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
Ngaphandle kwemfundo yasekuqaleni, ukuxhumana nabantu kubalulekile. Ngokwemvelo akathembi abantu angabazi futhi angabaluma. Uma izivakashi ziza endlini, iSchipperke ingahle inqume ukuthi ayizihambi futhi iziphathe ngokufanele. Ukuhlalisana nabantu kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ngubani umuntu ongamazi, ongowakho nokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani nabo.
Uma izinja zikhule ndawonye, khona-ke cishe azikho izinkinga zokuhambisana. Kodwa nezinye izilwane, zizwana kabi, ikakhulukazi nalabo abancane kunabo. Uyakhumbula ukuthi bazingela amagundane? Ngakho-ke umuntu akufanele alindele isihe kumagundane.
Kuhle kakhulu ngezingane, kepha ngombandela wokuthi zihlangene futhi zamukele imidlalo yezingane enomsindo njengoba kufanele, hhayi njengolaka.
Bayazithanda izingane futhi bangadlala nazo ngokungakhathali, akekho owaziyo ukuthi amandla kabani azophela ngokushesha. Bayayithanda imindeni yabo futhi bafuna ukuba nayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma bebuka iTV, noma ngabe bashayela.
USchipperke uzibheka njengelungu lomndeni ngakho-ke kulindeleke ukuthi aphathwe kanjalo futhi azofakwa kuyo yonke imisebenzi yomndeni.
Uhlobo oluvumelana nezimo. Bangahlala efulethini noma endlini enkulu, kepha bakhetha imindeni enendlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Ukuhamba kuyisibopho kanye ngosuku, lapho kufanele kube khona imidlalo nokusebenza.
Abanye abanikazi baqeqesha ukulalela kwabo ukuze inja ilayishwe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuqinisa ukuqonda phakathi kwenja nomuntu.
Kungcono ukuhamba nge-leash, ukwehlisa kuphela ezindaweni eziphephile. Lezi zinja zazizingela izilwane ezincane, ngakho-ke zinesifiso sokulandela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayathanda ukuzulazula futhi bangaphunyuka egcekeni ngezimbobo zocingo. Uma bengekho, khona-ke bayakwazi ukukucekela phansi noma ukweqa phezu kwayo. Bayabathanda abantu futhi abanconywa ukuthi babagcine egcekeni noma ezindizeni.
Ngaphandle kwesimo sakho somshado nosayizi wekhaya lakho, iSchipperke isilwane esihle kulabo abafuna inja encane, enothando, ethembekile futhi ehlakaniphile.
Uma uqeqeshwe kahle, uyinja nomngane ofanelekayo. Kulabo abaqala inja okokuqala ngqa, kungaba nzima kakhulu, kepha lokhu kunxeshezelwa ngezinsizakalo zomqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe.
Ukunakekela
Inja ebukeka kahle engathathi isikhathi esiningi ukuyinakekela. Kodwa-ke, ijazi lakhe likhulu futhi liphindwe kabili, ukhipha ngezikhathi ezithile futhi udinga ukunakekelwa.
Ngokuvamile, kwanele ukuyihlanganisa izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, futhi lapho kuqala isikhathi se-molting, nsuku zonke.
Ngemuva kokuchitheka kubukeka njengohlobo lwezinwele ezibushelelezi, futhi kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi ingubo ibuye.
Okunye ukunakekelwa kuyafana nezinye izinhlobo: izindlebe, amehlo, ikhala, amazinyo nezinzipho kudinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile.
Ezempilo
ISchipperke ayinazinkinga ezithile zempilo. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiBritish Kennel Club luthole isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kweminyaka eyi-13, yize izinja ezingaba ngu-20% ziphila iminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu. Ezinja ezingama-36 eziqashelwe, eyodwa ibineminyaka engu-17 nezinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala.
Isimo esisodwa sezokwelapha inja engaphathwa yiso yiSanfilippo syndrome, eyenzeka ezinjeni eziyi-15% kuphela. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuvela phakathi kweminyaka engu-2 nengu-4 ubudala futhi alikho ikhambi.
