UFlanders Bouvier (French Bouvier des Flandres Bouvier de Flandres) uyinja yokwalusa evela eFlanders, isifunda esitholakala ikakhulukazi eBelgium, kepha ethinta iFrance neNetherlands.
IBouvier yaseFlanders yayisetshenziswa njengomalusi nenja yezinkomo, ngenkathi kuqhutshwa izinkomo ziya ezimakethe. Ngaphambi kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lo mhlobo wawungaziwa kangako, kepha, ngemuva kokuphela kwawo, wathola ukuthandwa, njengoba wabamba iqhaza empini.
Izifushaniso
- Akunconyelwe abaqalayo, ngoba banamandla futhi banenkani.
- Hlalani kahle nezingane futhi imvamisa nibe abangane abakhulu.
- Ngolaka olubhekiswe kwezinye izinja, zingahlasela futhi zibulale izilwane.
- Badinga ukunakekelwa okuningi.
- Bathanda umndeni wabo futhi akufanele bagcinwe emaketangeni noma ezindizeni.
Umlando wozalo
UBouvier unomlando odideka kunazo zonke izinja. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinguqulo zemvelaphi yayo, kepha ayikho neyodwa yazo enobufakazi obuqinile. Okwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngekhulu le-18 wayesevele eseFlanders futhi eqhuba izinkomo. Cishe esikhathini esedlule, singacabanga nje.
Njengesifunda esehlukile, iFlanders yaqala ukuvela ngeNkathi Ephakathi njengesifunda esikhulu sokuhweba esisebenza ngoboya nezindwangu. Yayitholakala kalula phakathi koMbuso Ongcwele WaseRoma (ikakhulukazi izifundazwe ezikhuluma isiJalimane) neFrance.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ulimi lwesiFlemish lwaluthathwa njengesiJalimane, kodwa kancane kancane izilimi eziningana zaseNtshonalanga Jalimane zahluka kangangokuba zaqala ukubhekwa njengolunye ulimi, isiDashi.
Ngenxa yendawo eyayikuyo, iFlanders yathengisa neFrance, iNgilandi, iJalimane, neHolland. Sekuyiminyaka eyi-1000 iphethwe yizizwe ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi abaseSpain, abaseFrance nabase-Austrian.
Namuhla itholakala eBelgium, lapho ulimi oluyinhloko kuyiDashi, yize ingxenye encane iseFrance naseNetherlands.
Kuyacaca emlandweni wesifunda ukuthi umlando walolu hlobo uyadida. Imithombo ehlukahlukene ibiza indawo yokuzalwa yaseBouvier Belgium, eNetherlands, eFrance, kodwa, cishe, yavela ezweni laseFlemish, elisendaweni yawo wonke la mazwe.
Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, izinja ezifuywayo ngomqondo wesimanje wegama cishe zazingekho. Esikhundleni salokho, bekukhona inani elikhulu lezinja ezihlukile ezisebenzayo. Yize zazingahlanzekile kakhulu, zazivame ukuwela nezinye izinhlobo uma kunethuba lokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zazo zokusebenza.
Isimo sashintsha lapho abalimi beNgilandi iFoxhound bebeka amabhuku emihlambi kanye namakilabhu okuqala. Imfashini yezinja ibukisa iYurophu, futhi izinhlangano zokuqala ze-canine zaqala ukuvela. Ngo-1890, izinja eziningi zokwalusa zase zivele zifakiwe, kufaka phakathi i-German Shepherd Dog neBelgian Shepherd Dog.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, omagazini bezinja baqala ukuchaza uhlobo olukhethekile lwezinja zezinkomo ezihlala eFlanders. Izinja zezinkomo zisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa imfuyo emadlelweni iye emadlelweni nasezimakethe.
Benza isiqiniseko sokuthi akazulazuli, angakhonkothi noma alume labo abasele futhi abanenkani. Ngaphambi kokufika kojantshi, babengabasizi ababalulekile, kepha iBouvier yaseFlanders cishe ayaziwa phesheya.
Ngo-1872, umbhali wamanoveli waseNgilandi uMaria Louise Rame washicilela iThe Dog of Flanders. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla, ihlala ikhethekile, imelana nokuphrinta okuningi nokuguqulwa kwamafilimu eNgilandi, e-USA, eJapane.
Omunye wabalingiswa abakhulu bencwadi yinja egama linguPatras, futhi kukholakala ukuthi umbhali uchaze iBouvier yaseFlanders, yize leli gama lingakaze likhulunywe kule noveli. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba kusasele amashumi amabili eminyaka ngaphambi kokuvela kwayo.
Ukubonakala kohlobo oluthile kuhlala kuyindaba yokuphikisana. Ekuqaleni, babegcinwa ngabameleli abakhuluma isiDashi, njengoba kunezikhathi eziningi okubhekiselwa kuVuilbaard (intshebe engcolile) noKoehund (umelusi wezinkomo). Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iBouviers of Flanders ivela ezinjeni zaseJalimane naseDashi.
Uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu ukuthi baphuma kuma-schnauzers, njengoba babeyizinja ezivame kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kwakuyizinja zaseFrance ezangena emazweni aseFlemish ngemizila yezohwebo.
Futhi abanye, ukuthi kungumphumela wokuwela iBeauceron ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagriffins.
Okwesine, leyo Bouvier yaseFlanders ingumphumela wezivivinyo esigodlweni sezindela saseTer Duinen, lapho kwakukhona khona enye yezinkulisa zokuqala. Cishe, izindela zawela izinja ezingamaNgisi ezinezinwele (i-Irish wolfhound neScotland deerhound) nezinja zokwalusa zendawo.
Noma iyiphi yalezi zinguqulo ingahle ibe yiqiniso, kepha iqiniso liphakathi nendawo. Abalimi baseFlanders babekwazi ukuthola izinhlobo eziningi zaseYurophu njengoba babethengisa futhi belwa ngenkuthalo.
Bawela izinja ezahlukahlukene ukudala inja yokwalusa ehlukahlukene, okwenza iBouvier yesimanje ibe i-cocktail yezinhlobo eziningi. Mhlawumbe, igazi labo liqukethe igazi likaGiant Schnauzers, amaGerman Boxers, amaBeaucers, amaBriards, amaBarbets, ama-griffins ahlukahlukene, i-Airedale Terriers, Wheaten Terriers, nama-collies ahlukahlukene.
IBelgium ihlukaniswe izifunda ezimbili: amazwe akhuluma isiDashi amaFlemish kanye neWallonia ekhuluma isiFulentshi. Kusukela ngo-1890, iFlemish Bouvier iye yathandwa kakhulu eWallonia, lapho ibizwa khona ngegama lesiFulentshi iBouvier des Flandres (iBouvier de Flandres), inja eyalusayo evela eFlanders.
Igama elinamathele njengesiFulentshi lalithandwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lolu hlobo luvela embukisweni wezinja eBelgium, eFrance naseHolland. Izinga lokuqala lokuzalwa lalotshwa eBelgium ngo-1914.
Ngaphambi kwempi, kwakukhona okungenani ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene. Ngeshwa, iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaqala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokubhaliswa kohlobo.
Ngaphambi kokuba amaJalimane angene eBelgium, kwabhaliswa izinja ezingama-20 kuphela. Iningi lelizwe labhujiswa yimpi, izimpi ezinegazi zenzeka endaweni yalo.
Izinja eziningi zizitholele ukuthandwa phakathi nempi, kepha ayikho neyodwa engafana neBouvier yaseFlanders.
Uzibonakalise eyisilwi esinesibindi futhi esihlakaniphile, wadlala izindima eziningi ebuthweni laseBelgium futhi wathola udumo nokuthandwa.
Ngeshwa, izinja eziningi sezifile kanti nomnotho owayo uye wakwenza ukuzigcina kungenangqondo.
Umnotho waseBelgium waqala ukusimama ngo-1920, kepha ujantshi washintsha izinja zezinkomo. Umsebenzi ophambili owenzelwe iBouvier of Flanders wawungasekho, kepha wawusebenza ngezinto eziningi kangangokuba abanikazi baqhubeka nokugcina lezi zinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha amaningi avakashela umshini wokugaya inyama weMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wayibona le nja futhi wayithanda.
Ngo-1922, iClub National Belge du Bouvier des Flandres iyakhiwa. Kuwo wonke ama-1920, lolu hlobo lwaqhubeka lukhula ngokuthandwa eBelgium, eFrance naseNetherlands, futhi eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi kwabhaliswa izinja ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane minyaka yonke.
Ngaphambi kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II, abalimi baseBelgium bathumela izinja eMelika, njengoba bekhumbula ukuthi uhlobo lwabo lwalusondele ekuqothulweni ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
IMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba yacela lezi zinja futhi ukuba zisebenze. Abaningi babo bafa belwa namaNazi. IBelgium yadlula iminyaka yokusebenza nezimpi ezinzima, iminyaka yangemva kwempi yayimbi kakhulu kuneminyaka yangemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. IBouvier yaseFlanders yayisondele kakhulu ekuqothulweni, kungasekho izinja ezingaphezu kwekhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ukululama kwakuhamba kancane futhi izinja ezingamakhulu amaningana zarekhodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu maphakathi nawo-1950. Ngaleyo minyaka, isikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwaluyiMelika, lapho izinja zangeniswa khona. Ngo-1948 lo mhlobo wahlonishwa yi-United Kennel Club (UKC), kwathi ngo-1965 yi-Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Ngo-1980, uRonald Reagan, uMongameli wase-United States, wazitholela iBouvier yaseFlanders. Yena nomkakhe uNancy babecabanga ukuthi le nja enhle nenhle izoba yinja ephelele kumongameli, futhi bayiqamba ngokuthi uLucky.
Ngeshwa, azifundanga izidingo zomsebenzi zalolu hlobo, kanti uLucky ubengabonakala edonsa uNancy enqamula otshanini baseWhite House. Inja yathunyelwa epulazini laseCalifornia, lapho yahlala khona impilo yayo yonke.
EYurophu, lezi zinja zisasetshenziswa njengezisebenzi. Baqapha izindawo zokusebenza, basebenze njengabahlengikazi, emasikweni, emaphoyiseni nasemasosheni. Inani elikhulu lamaBouviers ahlala eJapan ngenxa yokuthandwa okungapheli kweThe Dog of Flanders.
Incazelo
IBouvier yaseFlanders inokubukeka okuhluke kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukudideka nolunye uhlobo. Uhlobo lukwazi ukubukeka luyinkimbinkimbi, luhle futhi luyesabisa, lubeka amandla ngasikhathi sinye. Yizinja ezinkulu, kanti ezinye zesilisa zinkulu nje. Lapho ibuna, bangafika ku-58-71 cm bese benesisindo esingu-36-54 kg.
Umzimba ufihlwe ngaphansi kwejazi, kepha unemisipha futhi uqinile. IBouvier iyinhlobo esebenza futhi kufanele ibukeke futhi ikwazi ukubhekana nanoma iyiphi inselelo.
Yize engakhuluphele, kodwa uqinile kunezinja eziningi ezelusayo. Umsila ngokwesiko udokhiwe wafinyelela kubude obungu-7-10 cm.Umsila wemvelo uyehluka impela, imvamisa ubude obuphakathi, kepha izinja eziningi zizalwa zingenamsila.
Ijazi leBouvier Flanders lingenye yezimpawu ezibalulekile zohlobo. Iphindwe kabili, iyakwazi ukuvikela inja esimweni sezulu esibi, ihembe langaphandle liqinile, ingubo yangaphansi ithambile, iminyene futhi ilungile.
Isifonyo sinentshebe ejiyile kakhulu namadevu, okunikeza uhlobo ukuzwakalisa okubukhali. Umbala uvame ukuqina, imvamisa unamabala omthunzi ohluke kancane.
Imibala ejwayelekile: i-fawn, emnyama, i-brindle, upelepele nosawoti. Isiqephu esincane esimhlophe esifubeni siyamukeleka futhi izinja eziningi sinaso.
Uhlamvu
IBouvier yaseFlanders iyefana naleyo yezinye izinhlobo ezisebenzayo, yize zizolile. Lezi zinja ziyabathanda abantu, iningi linamathele ngendlela eyisimanga emndenini wazo.
Lapho begcinwe ezindlini zezindiza, bahlupheka kakhulu, badinga ukuhlala endlini futhi babe ngamalungu omndeni. Waziwa ngokuthembeka kwakhe, uBouvier waseFlanders ulandela umndeni wakhe yonke indawo, kepha lokhu futhi kuyinkinga, njengoba ehlupheka kakhulu lapho ehlukaniswa.
Kuyaqabukela bakhombise uthando lwabo, bakhetha ukuveza imizwa ngokulinganisela. Kepha, ngisho nalabo ababathandayo, bahlala bebusa futhi lezi zinja azinconyelwe abaqalayo.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, bagcinwa njengabaqaphi nezinja zamasosha, okwaba nomthelela ekuveleni kwethambo elinamandla lokuqapha. Ukusolwa kwabantu ongabazi kusegazini labo futhi zimbalwa kakhulu izinja ezifudumele abantu ezingabazi.
Azinalo ulaka, kepha ziyavikela futhi, ngokukhuliswa okufanele, zinenhlonipho impela. Ukuxhumana nabantu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwayo bangaba nolaka.
Ukuzwela, bangaba abalindi abahle kakhulu, baxwayise abantu ongabazi ngamagxolo amakhulu futhi asabisayo. IBouvier yaseFlanders yinja evikela eyayo futhi ehlala ime phakathi kwengozi nabathandekayo.
Bancamela ukwethusa isitha, kunokuba bahlasele ngokushesha bathathe nezikhundla zokusongela ukumxosha. Kepha, uma udinga ukusebenzisa amandla, khona-ke abanqikazi futhi bahlasele, noma ngabe ubani obaphikisayo.
Banedumela elihle maqondana nezingane. Ikakhulukazi uma ingane ikhulele phambi kwenja, khona-ke banomusa kakhulu futhi baba abangane abakhulu. Njengezinye izinhlobo, uma inja ingajwayele izingane nhlobo, ukuphendula kungalindeleka.
Kepha ababangani nezilwane nezinja. Cishe zonke zinamandla amakhulu, ungapheli amandla ngaphambi kwenselelo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zobulili obufanayo kunamandla ikakhulukazi futhi bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bathambekele kukho. Ngokufanelekile, iqukethe eyodwa kuphela, ephezulu nabobulili obuhlukile.
Ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kusiza ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa, kepha akususi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, balusa izinja futhi ngokwemvelo bancinza imilenze yalabo abangazilaleli. Isimo sengqondo ngezinye izilwane asikho esingcono, singazihlasela futhi sizibulale. Abanye bayakwazi ukuhlala emakati asekhaya, uma bewazi kusukela ebuntwaneni, abanye abakwazi.
Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi balangazelela ukujabulisa umnikazi, amaBouviers aseFlanders aqeqeshwe kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukwenza ngokulalela nangobukhali, bafunde konke okusezweni. Bathi uma uBouvier ekhumbula okuthile, akakhohlwa.
Kodwa-ke kwabaningi ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba nzima. Lezi zinja zinamandla amakhulu futhi ngeke zilalele imiyalo ngokungaboni.
Uma bengacabangi umuntu njengomholi, lapho-ke ngeke uthole ukuthobela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ebudlelwaneni, uhlala udinga ukuthatha isikhundla sobuholi, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Njengezinye izinja ezelusayo, iBouvier yaseFlanders idinga umsebenzi ophakeme, ukucindezeleka kwansuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwabo, uzoba nezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukonakala, ukungasebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, zinamandla amancane kakhulu kunama-collies afanayo emingcele, futhi iningi labantu basemadolobheni liyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zalo.
Ukunakekela
Badinga ukunakekelwa okuningi, udinga ukama ijazi nsuku zonke noma ngalo lonke olunye usuku, bese ulisika izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Abanikazi bangakwenza lokhu bebodwa, kepha iningi lisebenzisa izinsizakalo. Ukuchitha ngokulingene, kepha kunoboya obuningi bodwa.
Ezempilo
Ezinye izifo zofuzo zenzeka, kepha hhayi kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo ezihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi siyiminyaka eyi-9-12, ephakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso senja yalolu sayizi. Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu kunezinkinga ezihlangene kanye ne-dysplasia.
