Le yinqama enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ehluke kakhulu kulezo zinqama esijwayele ukuzibona emaphandleni. Isisindo saso sonke singafinyelela kumakhilogremu angu-180, futhi izimpondo kuphela ezingaba nesisindo esingama-35 kilograms.
Izimvu zase-Altai zezintaba
I-Altai ram: incazelo
Ngokomlando, imvu yezintaba iAltai inamagama amaningi. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Altai ram, ne-argali, ne-Altai argali. Phakathi kwawo wonke amagama alesi silwane esihloniphekile, kukhona ngisho ne- "Tien Shan ram".
Njengoba sekushiwo, inqama i-Altai iyona nqama enkulu kunazo zonke. Ukukhula kumuntu omdala kungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-125, nobude bamamitha amabili. Ziyizidleke ezinamandla ezinezimpondo ezihambisanayo. Ziyizikhala enqameni ye-Altai, zibanzi kakhulu futhi zisongwe ngendlela yokuthi imiphetho inamathele phambili. Kulokhu, ingxenye enkulu yophondo iluphu olunama-horny olubheke ngemuva kwesilwane.
Izimpondo zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile endimeni yenqama. Ngosizo lwabo, isilwane asigcini ngokuzivikela ezitheni zemvelo, kodwa futhi sibamba iqhaza ezimpini ezisakazekile phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa.
Njengabo bonke abamele umndeni wenqama, i-Altai mountain ram iyindawo edla imfuyo. Isisekelo sokudla kwakhe yizinhlobonhlobo zamabele, i-sedge, i-buckwheat namanye amakhambi. Ebusika, lapho kungekho sisekelo esifanele sokudla, izilwane ziyathutha. Ikakhulu, behla ezintabeni badla emathafeni. Ukufuna idlelo elifanele, izimvu ezisezintabeni i-Altai zingahamba zifike kumakhilomitha angama-50.
Indawo yokuhlala
Namuhla kunamaphuzu amathathu kuphela emhlabeni lapho ungabona khona imbuzi yase-Altai yasentabeni:
- Esifundeni saseChulshman.
- Endaweni yezintaba iSaylyugem;
- Esigabeni esiphakathi kweMongolia neChina.
Kuyacaca ukuthi izindawo lapho kuhlala izimvu zigadiwe ngokucophelela futhi ziyindawo evikelekile.
Indawo eyintandokazi yezimbuzi zasentabeni yindawo enezintaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, abadingi uhlaza oluningi - izihlahlana ezincane ezivela kuma-subspecies anezindilinga zizokwanela bona.
Esikhathini esishisayo, izinqama zezintaba zingadla kabili noma kathathu, kepha ngokuqondene nomgodi wokunisela, nakhu okuphambene kuyiqiniso - zigcwalisa izindawo ezigcina amanzi emzimbeni wazo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Inombolo
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inani lezimvu zase-Altai ezisezintabeni lafinyelela kubantu abangu-600. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, inani labo lehla kakhulu - laya ku-245. Ngokwenza izinyathelo zokuvikela nokuhambisa abantu abadala ezindaweni ezivikelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi bakhuphule kancane inani - laya kubantu abangama-320, kufaka phakathi zombili amathole nabamele abadala balolu hlobo.
Bazama ukufuya lolu hlobo ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa - ema-zoo eJalimane naseMelika, kepha, ngeshwa, imizamo ayiphumelelanga. Ezimweni eziningi, izilwane zife kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Okuwukuphela kwesibindi eside kwakuyizimvu zasentabeni, ezazalelwa e-Biological Institute of Russia - yayihlala iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngokusobala, lolu hlobo ludinga ukugcinwa kuphela ezimweni zemvelo kubo, noma, okungenani, ngokufana kakhulu.
I-Novosibirsk Zoo isebenza ekulondolozeni izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nemizamo ejulile yokwandisa inani labantu. Lesi sikhungo ukuphela kwaso emhlabeni lapho noma ngubani angabona khona izimvu zezintaba ze-Altai. Elinye iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi izinqama ezigcinwe lapha zizala ngokuphepha.
Ososayensi bezoo baklame uhlelo lokukhulisa nokudedela amawundlu amancane. Njengengxenye yalo msebenzi, abesilisa abane badedelwa endaweni yabo yemvelo ngoSepthemba 2018 futhi bakhuliswa ngokwehlukana endaweni ebiyelwe ekhethekile. Umcimbi ube yimpumelelo izilwane zahamba zaya ehlathini. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kufanele bahlangane nomhlambi omkhulu wezimvu zasendle ezisendaweni yokudedela babe yingxenye yayo.
