Esinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngonyaka i-anise ejwayelekile. Lo ngummeleli womndeni wesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, obekade ukhula eLebanon isikhathi eside. Esikhathini sethu, izithelo zesitshalo zibhekwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha futhi ziyathandwa kumakhambi esintu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anise isetshenziswa embonini yokudla.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-anise ejwayelekile kungamasentimitha angama-60. Uma isitshalo side, kuba amagatsha kakhudlwana. I-Anise idume ngokuqhathaniswa nedill. Isitshalo saminyaka yonke sinama-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo ayi-7-15, afana nezambulela zemisebe. Anise blooms ezejwayelekile ezinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela izithelo eziluhlaza-mpunga ovoid. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwela ngoJuni-Julayi. Izithelo zesitshalo zinokunambitheka okumnandi nephunga elimnandi elibabayo. Kuvela kwi-anise ejwayelekile ukuthi izinyosi zenza uju lwe-anise oluhle kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitshalo sinokwakheka okungafani namakhemikhali, okuqukethe uwoyela obalulekile futhi onamafutha, ukulandelela izinto ezifana ne-anethole, methylchavicol, aldehyde, ketone ne-anisic acid. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sinezinto ezilandelayo: amavithamini, amaprotheni, i-choline, i-coumarin.
I-anise ejwayelekile isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla. Izithelo zesitshalo zinokuqukethwe kwekhalori okungu-337 kcal nge-100 g ngayinye.
Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-anise ibisetshenziswa njengekhambi lomhlaba wonke. Ngosizo lwemithi eyenziwe ngesisekelo sayo, kungenzeka ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene futhi uthuthukise inhlalakahle yomuntu jikelele. Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-anise ngamafutha abalulekile, anemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic, i-disinfectant, i-antipyretic ne-diaphoretic. Usebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokususelwa ku-anise, ungathuthukisa umsebenzi wokufihla umgudu wokuphefumula, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwepheshana lamathumbu, uvuselele isifiso sokudla futhi uqede ukucindezeleka.
Kufakazelwa ukuthi i-anise ejwayelekile iqeda ikhanda kahle, iqeda i-tachycardia, isiza ukuncibilikisa amatshe ezinso futhi ivuse nomsebenzi wezocansi. Futhi, ngenxa yephunga elithile, ngosizo lwe-anise, abantu balwa nezinambuzane ezingafuneki: omiyane, izimbungulu nezimpukane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anise kuboniswe ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- ngezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula;
- ukugeleza kokuya esikhathini okubuhlungu kakhulu;
- ukuthuthukisa ukondla;
- ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala endaweni yamehlo;
- ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhumba;
- ukujwayelekile ukulala.
Ama-anise tinctures nawo angathathwa ukuthuthukisa umphumela wama-antibiotic.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa
Iseluleko esikhulu kuzo zonke iziguli akukhona ukuzenzela imithi. Uma, noma kunjalo, umuthi osuselwa ku-anise ezejwayelekile uwele ezandleni zesiguli, ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi kufanele kufundwe ngokucophelela. I-Anise ayinconywa kubantu abaphethwe yizifo nezifo zesisu se-colon mucosa. Futhi, ungawusebenzisi umkhiqizo uma umuntu enezinga eliphansi lokujiya kwegazi. Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-anise ezejwayelekile aphikisiwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-anise
I-Anise ezejwayelekile ingasetshenziswa kokuhluka okulandelayo:
- itiye nge-anise - ukulungiselela, udinga ukuthulula isipuni esingu-1 sembewu ngengilazi yamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kokugcizelela imizuzu engaba yishumi, uketshezi kufanele luhlungwe. Umthamo onconyiwe uyinkomishi engu-1 ngosuku;
- i-tincture - iqeda ukunuka komoya, ikhulisa ithoni yomzimba;
- uwoyela obalulekile - usiza ekulweni nokukhwehlela nemikhuhlane, uqeda ukuvuvukala emgodini womlomo.
Lapho uqoqa izithelo zesitshalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma kahle uhlobo lwaso, ngoba i-anise ejwayelekile ivame ukudideka nabanye abamele izimbali, ezinobuthi.
