Ku-snipe yabantu abadala, umzimba ongaphezulu unombala onsundu onsundu, unemigqa ephaphathekile ekhanyisiwe, onsundu ngokugqamile, i-chestnut namabala amnyama nemivimbo. Izimpiko zimbozwe ukumakwa okumnyama noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo nokumaka okumhlophe namaphethelo emaphethelweni. Izimpaphe zezindiza zinombala onsundu onsundu ngamathiphu amhlophe abanzi. Umsila ubunsundu ngomugqa we-chestnut otholakala cishe ekugcineni. Kunolayini omncanyana omhlophe emaphethelweni omsila.
Incazelo yesnipe
Umzimba ongezansi, isilevu nomphimbo kumhlophe qwa. Isifuba sinsundu ngokunsundu ngemithambo emnyama. Isisu simhlophe, izinhlangothi zinsundu.
Izimpaphe ezindlebeni nasezihlathini, amehlo anombala onsundu, kanjalo nomqhele, ohlotshiswe ngemivimbo efiphele. Amashiya aphuzi ngokumnyama. Umlomo omude oguquguqukayo omnyama onesisekelo esiphuzi. Izinyawo ziphuzi noma zibe mpunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani.
Bobabili ubulili bayefana. AmaJuniya ahlukile kubantu abadala kuphela ngezimpaphe eziphaphathekile eziphuzi ezinamaphiko aphuzi. Ama-subspecies we-snipe eyinhloko i-Gallinago gallinago akhombisa ukuhlukahluka kwamaphethini ombala nezimpaphe.
Kukuziphi izindawo umqubu akhetha ukuhlala kuzo?
Izinyoni zihlala futhi zakha izidleke:
- vala ukuvula izindawo zamanzi ezintsha noma ezibandayo ngohlaza;
- emaphethelweni otshani noma enamachibi amachibi nemifudlana;
- ezimfundeni ezimanzi;
- esiqhingini esinexhaphozi.
Lolu hlobo ludinga isembozo sotshani nenhlabathi emanzi. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokukhwelana, i-snipe ihlala ezindaweni ezifanayo, kepha futhi indizela emasimini elayisi, izindawo zokwelashwa, izizalo kanye nezimfunda ezisogwini.
Ububanzi be-snipe
Izinyoni zivamile:
- e-Iceland;
- e-Faroe Islands;
- eNyakatho Yurophu;
- ERussia.
Ukufuduka kwezinyoni zonyaka
Izinhlobo eziwela ngaphezulu kwe-Europe eseningizimu ne-Afrika, ama-subspecies ase-Asia athuthela e-tropical eseningizimu ye-Asia. Abanye abantu bahlala noma bahamba ngaphakathi kwebanga. Izihlobo ezivela ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zifika eYurophu Ephakathi, zijoyina inyoka yabomdabu, zidla ezimfundeni ezinamanzi amaningi, lapho kunezimila zokukhosela nemithombo yokudla ecebile.
Uzala kanjani isnipe
U-Snipe uvunguza phezulu emoyeni, wenza amaphiko akhe asheshe ngokushesha. Bese liwela njengetshe, likhiqize umsindo ovamile wesigubhu sowesifazane. Eyesilisa ibuye ihlale ezigxotsheni, ishicilele iculo lokukhwelana.
Izinhlobo zinendoda eyodwa futhi zidleke phansi. Abazali babeka isidleke endaweni eyomile phakathi kwezimila, basimboze ngotshani noma nge-sedge. Insikazi izalela amaqanda omnqumo anemabala ansundu amane ngo-Ephreli-Juni. Ukufukamela kuyaphela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-17-20, umama uyafukamela.
Bobabili abadala bayayondla futhi bayayinakekela inzalo, bafaka izinambuzane emilonyeni evulekile yamachwane. Intsha iqinisa izinsuku ezingama-19-20 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Njengoba amaqanda esemhlabathini, avame ukudliwa yizilwane ezidliwayo noma anyathelwe yimfuyo eklabile. Uma i-clutch ingaphumeleli noma ifa, abazali bazalela amaqanda futhi.
Snipe isidleke esinamaqanda
Yini i-snipe edla emvelweni
USnipe uzingela izinambuzane, futhi uyadla:
- izibungu;
- izikelemu zomhlaba;
- ama-crustaceans amancane;
- iminenke;
- izicabucabu.
Izinyoni zidinga inani elincane lembewu kanye nemicu yezitshalo ukuthola ukudla okuphelele. Izinhlobo zivame ukuqoqa ukudla eduze kwamanzi noma emanzini angajulile.
Izinhlobo zidla imihlambi emincane, imvamisa ekuphumeni kwelanga nasekushoneni kwalo. Ekufuneni ukudla, izinyoka zihlola inhlabathi ngemilomo emide ezwelayo.
Amaqhinga okusinda we-Snipe emvelweni
Le nyoni ayikaze indizele kude nendawo yokukhosela. Uma iphazanyisiwe, isinipe iyagoba, bese yenza amaphiko ayo aqinile, iphakame iye phezulu emoyeni, indize amabanga amade, umhlaba futhi icashe ngokufihla. Ngalezi zenzo, inyoni yenza imisindo ebukhali. Izimpaphe ezifihlayo zenza ukuthi i-snipe ibe ngamatshe anzima ezilwaneni ezizingelayo nezinto zokufunda zabaqaphi bezinyoni.
