Inani elikhulu lamakhambi anobuthi lingasetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ngokubala kahle umthamo wento leyo. Esinye sezitshalo zokwelapha esingaqeda izifo eziningi yi-black henbane. Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni wakwaSolanaceae, singaba seminyaka emibili noma sonyaka. Amazwe anjenge-Australia, iNyakatho Afrika, iRussia, i-Ukraine kanye nezinye izifunda zase-Asia athathwa njengezwe lase-henbane elimnyama. Abantu babiza lesi sitshalo ngotwayi noma utshani obusile.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
IBlack henbane inamaqabunga athambile oblong. Isici esivelele izinwele ezinamathelayo ezinamahloni ezinombala omhlophe. Izimpande zesitshalo zimile mpo, kanti izimbali zinkulu, zine-oblong shape. Lezi zokugcina zinemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evelele ngokugqamile uma iqhathaniswa nesizinda esiphuzi esingcolile. Izitshalo zikhipha iphunga elibi elingadakisa umuntu.
Izimbali zeBlack henbane kulo lonke ihlobo, kanti izithelo zivela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Izithelo zesitshalo azivamile ukudlula amasentimitha ama-3 Kubukeka njengebhokisi elifana nojeke elinezidleke ezimbili, lapho amazinyo esakazeka khona.
Lesi sitshalo esidala kakhulu sinamakhemikhali acebile futhi besisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi yonke i-henbane emnyama inobuthi, kusuka engxenyeni yasemoyeni kuya embewini, iqukethe izinto eziwusizo ezifana ne-potassium, ithusi, i-atropine, i-scopolamine, i-hyoscyamine namanye amakhemikhali. Imbewu icebile kumafutha acid angahlanjululwanga, ama-steroids kanye ne-phospholipids. IBlack henbane ekwakhiweni kwayo iqukethe ama-tannins, uwoyela onamafutha nezinye izinto eziningi ezingathinta ngomlingo umzimba womuntu.
Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo
Cishe zonke izinto zesitshalo zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuvuna imbiza. Lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kolwelwesi lwamafinyila emakhaleni, emehlweni nasemlonyeni.
Njengomthetho, i-henbane isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kuphela njenge-reliever yezinhlungu, futhi lapho kukhona khona izinhlungu zemisipha ebushelelezi yezitho zangaphakathi. Amafutha asuselwa esitshalweni se-herbaceous asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobomzimba, nge-neuralgia. Ngendlela yama-suppositories angama-rectal, izidakamizwa zinqunyelwe ukunciphisa nokuqeda ngokuphelele ubuhlungu kukholoni, i-urethra kanye ne-spasms yemisipha ebushelelezi yomlomo wesibeletho.
Emkhakheni we-ophthalmology, amathonsi asuselwa ku-henbane omnyama anqunyelwe iziguli ezizohlanza umfundi, ekwelapheni i-iritis ne-iridocyclitis. Abantu abanezifo ezilandelayo baboniswa amalungiselelo esitshalweni eselapha:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- impisi;
- i-tic tic;
- ukuqaqanjelwa ngamathumbu nesinye;
- ukudlikizela;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- ukunqamuka kokugula;
- izifo ezihlangene;
- ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo;
- izingane zingingiza.
Konke okudingekayo esigulini ukunamathela kumthamo nokubonisana nodokotela.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa
Njengoba i-henbane emnyama ingezitshalo ezinobuthi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo asuselwa kuyo ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ngokufanelekile, ukuqokwa kwenziwa ngudokotela oya khona. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha imithi, kufanele uzijwayeze Izimo ukusetshenziswa:
- i-glaucoma;
- ukukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthola esinye sezimpawu - ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olomile, ukoma, i-psychosis ebukhali, ubunzima bokugwinya - kufanele uyeke ngokushesha ukuthatha umuthi. Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi, usizo lokuqala kulowo ohlukunyeziwe kufanele lubandakanye ukuhlanzwa kwesisu nokudla kwama-adsorbents.
