Ipayipi laseSurinamese - isigaxa, engatholakala emanzini oMfula i-Amazon eNingizimu Melika. Lezi zinhlobo zingezomndeni wama-pipin, isigaba sama-amphibians. Ixoxo eliyingqayizivele liyakwazi ukuthwala inzalo emhlane walo cishe izinyanga ezintathu.
Incazelo nezici zesakhiwo sepipa yeSurinamese
Isici esivelele se-amphibian yisakhiwo somzimba wayo. Uma ubheka isithombe se-pipa yaseSuriname, ungahle ucabange ukuthi ixoxo liwele ngaphansi kwephiko ngephutha. Umzimba omncane, oyisicaba ubukeka njengeqabunga lesihlahla esingasasebenzi kunesakhamuzi esiphila emanzini afudumele omfula oshisayo.
Inhloko inesimo esingunxantathu, futhi ibuye ibe isicaba njengomzimba. Amehlo amancane, angenazinkophe, atholakala phezulu kwesifonyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbhobho weselesele ulahlekile ulimi namazinyo. Esikhundleni salokho, emakhoneni omlomo, iselesele linezigaxa zesikhumba ezibukeka njengezintambo.
Imilenze yangaphambili iphela ezinzwaneni ezine ezinde ngaphandle kozipho, ngaphandle kolwelwesi, njengoba kunjalo ngamaxoxo ajwayelekile. Kodwa izitho zangemuva zifakwe amafolda anamandla esikhumba phakathi kweminwe. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane esingajwayelekile ukuthi sizizwe sizethemba ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngamehlo angaboni kahle, iminwe ebucayi isiza ipipa ukuba ikwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi
Umzimba womuntu ojwayelekile awudluli ku-12 cm, kepha kukhona nemidondoshiya, ubude bayo obungafinyelela kuma-cm angama-20. Isikhumba sepipa yaseSurinamese simbi, sishwabene, kwesinye isikhathi sinamabala amnyama ngemuva.
Umbala wehlukile ngemibala egqamile, imvamisa kuba isikhumba esimpunga ngokunsika nesisu esikhanyayo, imvamisa sinomugqa omnyama wobude, olungele umphimbo nokuzungeza intamo yexoxo. Ngaphezu kwedatha yangaphandle entula kakhulu, ipipa "inikezwa" ngemvelo ngephunga elinamandla, elikhumbuza iphunga le-hydrogen sulfide.
Indlela yokuphila yaseSurinamese pipa kanye nokudla
UPipa waseSurinamese uyaphila emzimbeni ofudumele wamanzi, ngaphandle komsinga oqinile. I-pipa yaseMelika nayo iyatholakala endaweni yabantu - emiseleni yokuchelela yezitshalo. Iphansi elinodaka eliyintandokazi lisebenza njengendawo yokudla yelesele.
Ngeminwe yayo emide, ixoxo likhulula inhlabathi ebukekayo, lihudulele ukudla emlonyeni walo. Ukukhula okukhethekile kwesikhumba kuma-paws ngaphambili ngesimo se-asterisks kuyamsiza kulokhu, yingakho i-pipu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izinzipho zezinkanyezi".
I-pipa yaseSurinamese iyondla izinsalela eziphilayo ukuthi umba emhlabathini. Lokhu kungaba izingcezu zenhlanzi, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane ezicebile ngamaprotheni.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ixoxo selithuthuke kakhulu izici zezilwane zasemhlabeni (isikhumba esinolaka namaphaphu aqinile), amapayipi cishe awaveli ngaphezulu.
Okuhlukile yizikhathi zemvula enkulu ezifundeni zasePeru, e-Ecuador, eBolivia nakwezinye izingxenye zeNingizimu Melika. Bese kuthi amaselebhu acabalele akhubeke aphume emanzini bese eqala uhambo lwamamitha angamakhulu ukusuka ekhaya, egcwala echibini elifudumele lamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ngenxa yesikhumba sikamama, yonke inzalo yepipa ihlala isinda
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuqala kwezimvula zonyaka kukhombisa ukuqala kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Ama-pips aseSurinamese abesilisa nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane, kepha ngaphandle ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kunzima kakhulu. Indoda iyaqala ukudansa ngomculo "ngengoma".
Ngokukhipha ukuchofoza kwensimbi, umnumzane ukwenza kucace kowesifazane ukuthi ukulungele ukukhwelana. Esondela kokhethiwe, insikazi iqala ukuphonsa amaqanda angenamvubelo ngqo emanzini. Indoda idedela ngokushesha isidoda, ikhiphe impilo entsha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, umama okhulelwe ucwila phansi abambe amaqanda alungele ukukhula ngqo emhlane wakhe. Indoda idlala indima ebalulekile kulesi senzo, isabalalisa ngokulinganayo amaqanda ngemuva komfazi.
Ngesisu sayo nangemilenze yangemuva, icindezela iqanda ngalinye esikhunjeni, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheke ukufana kweseli. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, lonke iqatha lexoxo liba yizinyosi. Eseqedile umsebenzi wakhe, ubaba onganaki ushiya insikazi kanye nenzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Yilapho kuphela indima yakhe njengenhloko yomndeni.
Esithombeni kunamaqanda e-pipa anamathiselwe emhlane wakhe
Ezinsukwini ezingama-80 ezizayo, ipipa izobe ithwele amaqanda emhlane wayo, okufana nohlobo lwenkulisa ehambayo. Ngodoti owodwa iseledi le-surinamese kuveza amaxoxo amancane afika ku-100. Yonke inzalo, etholakala ngemuva kukamama ozayo, inesisindo esingama-385 amagremu. Vumelana, hhayi umthwalo olula ngalesi silwane esiphila emanzini.
Lapho iqanda ngalinye selizinze endaweni yalo, ingxenye yalo engaphandle imbozwa ulwelwesi oluqinile olwenza umsebenzi wokuvikela. Ukujula kweseli kufinyelela ku-2 mm.
Ukuba semzimbeni kamama, imibungu ithola emzimbeni wakhe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni. Izingxenye ze- "honeycomb" zinikezwa kakhulu ngemithambo yegazi eletha ukudla ne-oxygen.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-11 kuya kwangu-12 okunakekelwa komama, ama-peeps amancane afohla ifilimu leseli lawo futhi aphumela ezweni elikhulu lamanzi. Bazimele impela ukuze bahole indlela yokuphila eseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nendlela yokuphila yomuntu omdala.
Amaphuphu amancane ashiya amaseli awo
Yize izingane zizalwa ngomzimba womama owakhekile, lesi simo asibhekwa njengokuzalwa okuphilayo kunencazelo yaso yangempela. Amaqanda akhula ngendlela efanayo nakwabanye abamele izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini; umehluko kuphela indawo yentuthuko yesizukulwane esisha.
Ngikhululwe emaxoxo amancane, emuva kwepipa yaseSurinamese kudinga ukubuyekeza. Ukwenza lokhu, iselesele ligcoba isikhumba salo ematsheni nase-algae, ngaleyo ndlela lilahle "indawo yengane" endala.
Kuze kube yisizini yemvula elandelayo, iselesele lingaphila ngokuzijabulisa kwalo. Izilwane ezincane zizokwazi ukuzala ngokuzimela kuphela lapho sezineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala.
AmaPips emuva emuva kokuzalwa kwamasele amancane
Ukuzalisa ipipa yeSurinamese ekhaya
Ukubukeka, noma iphunga elibuhlungu akuvimbeli abathandi bamazwe angaphandle ekuzaleni lesi silwane esimangalisayo ekhaya. Ukubheka inqubo yokukhulelwa kwezibungu nokuzalwa kwamaxoxo amancane akujabulisi izingane kuphela, kodwa nabantu abadala.
Ukuze i-pipa ikhululeke, udinga i-aquarium enkulu. Ixoxo elilodwa lidinga okungenani amalitha ayi-100 amanzi. Uma uhlela ukuthenga abantu ababili noma abathathu, engeza inani elifanayo kulowo nalowo.
Amanzi kufanele afuthwe umoya kahle, ngakho-ke bhekela uhlelo olunjalo lokugcwalisa i-aquarium ne-oxygen kusengaphambili. Umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele ubhekwe ngokucophelela. Umaki akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-28 C nangaphansi kokushisa okungu-24 C.
I-gravel enhle enesihlabathi ivame ukuthelwa ezansi. Ulwelwe lokufakelwa noma olubukhoma luzosiza isele laseSurinamese lizizwe lisekhaya. Amapipi awahambisani nokudla. Ukudla okomile kwama-amphibians kufanelekile kubo, kanye nezibungu, izikelemu zomhlaba kanye nezicucu ezincane zezinhlanzi eziphilayo.
Ekhothamele umuzwa womama onamandla ngokumangalisayo wama-amphibians, umbhali wezingane (kanye nesazi sezinto eziphilayo) uBoris Zakhoder, wanikezela enye yezinkondlo zakhe kwi-pipa yaseSurinamese. Ixoxo elikude kangako nelaziwa kancane laduma hhayi eNingizimu Melika kuphela, kodwa naseRussia.
