Igreyhound enkulu nenhle kakhulu, ebisiza abantu ekuzingeleni ama-hares nezinsikazi okungenani iminyaka eyinkulungwane, lokhu inja ye-saluki.
Izici zohlobo nobuntu beSaluki
Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke zohlobo lobudala. Lezi zinja zethulwe njengesipho komunye nomunye ngabakwa-Elamite abahloniphekile, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngo-3500 BC. Ukuqinisekiswa kwaleli qiniso kuyatholakala ezintweni zokubumba ze-Elamite, nasemidwebeni yaseGibhithe, nasemifanekisweni ebaziwe yaseBabiloni.
Ezizweni zamaBedouin ezizulazula ogwadule, lesi silwane sasicatshangelwa ezikhathini zasendulo manje sesithathwa njengesipho esivela ezulwini noma isipho esivela ku-Allah esiya kubantu. Le nja isenqatshelwe ukuthengiswa ezindaweni eziningi, ingalethwa kuphela njengophawu lokuhlonipha umuntu.
Kwaba njengesipho esivela komunye wababusi baseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuthi iSaluki yaphelela eChina ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaTang, okungukuthi, cishe ngonyaka ka-650 AD. Ngendlela efanayo, lezi zinja zaphelela endaweni yeTurkmenistan yanamuhla neKazakhstan.
Impela kunoma yikuphi izithombe zezinja ze-saluki umusa wabo ocwengekile uyabonakala, kepha ukushesha nokushesha akubonakali - izilwane ziwadlula kalula amahhashi. Lapho izingela, uSaluki udlula inyamazane ayibambe aze afike umzingeli.
Emazweni aseYurophu, lezi zinja ezimangalisayo zagcina ngeNkathi Ephakathi, futhi ngokushesha zaba ngamaqhawe opende nemidwebo, ikakhulukazi imidwebo yezicukuthwane zomndeni.
Abaculi abaningi abadwebe "uku-oda" baphawule ukuthi uSaluki uzibeka ngesineke kakhulu kunabanikazi bawo. Izindinganiso zanamuhla zezinhlobo zamukelwa ngo-1963 eBrithani, kwathi ngo-1966 nazo zamukelwa yi-International Cynological Federation.
Ngokuqondene nomlingiswa, lesi silwane sishintshe kakhulu, i-saluki cishe ayikhonkothi, uma inja ikhipha izwi, kusho ukuthi kwenzeke okuthile okuhluke kakhulu. Lezi zinja ziyaziqhenya ngokweqile, zinomuzwa wesithunzi futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokujwayela nokuba luhlaza.
Bazithanda kakhulu izingane, kepha abasoze baba ngabahlengikazi namaqabane emidlalweni, bakhetha ukubuka kude. Kepha ngeke bavunyelwe ukushiya ingane ebaleni lokudlala noma beze kuye. Izimfanelo zikaSaluki njengenja yokugada zinempikiswano eyanele. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lunayo yonke imininingwane yokuba yinja yokubuka ebucayi.
Incazelo yohlobo lweSaluki (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Kunezinhlobo eziningi eMiddle East. Izinja zikaSaluki, ngenxa yentuthuko ezimele ezifundeni ezithile zabamele la ma-greyhound asendulo. Kodwa-ke, akukho mehluko obalulekile, womhlaba wonke phakathi kwabo, nezidingo zomhlaba jikelele zezinga elihambisanayo nohlobo olumaphakathi, "lwaseYurophu" lwala ma-greyhound.
- Ukuphakama. Kusuka ku-47 cm kuye ku-72 cm, yebo kuyabuna, kwabesilisa. Ama-Bitches angaba ngaphansi kepha angabi ngaphansi kuka-45 cm.
- Isisindo. Ayikho imikhawulo, kepha isilwane akufanele sibe nezimbambo eziphumayo, sibukeke sigxiliwe, futhi akufanele sikhuluphele, noma senze umbono onjalo. Isisindo sesilwane sisuka ku-17 kuye ku-32 kg.
- Inhloko. Imincane, inde, inoshintsho oluncane ukusuka esifubeni kuya ebunzini. Ngokulingana nosayizi jikelele wenja.
- Amehlo. Inwetshiwe, inyanyisiwe, kepha ayihlanganisi. Amehlo azungezile futhi aqhakazile iphutha elingalufanelekeli.
- Izindlebe. Ide, ilenga, iselula kakhulu, isethwe phezulu futhi imbozwe izinwele.
- Amazinyo. Ukuvalwa kwemihlathi kunamandla amakhulu, noma iyiphi i-bulldog ingahawukela ukubanjwa kweSaluki. Ukuluma kungukulunywa kwesikele, inani eliphelele lamazinyo emlonyeni angama-42.
- Ikhala. I-lobe imnyama noma ushokoledi kuphela, ikhala alilikhulu, alinanyama, kodwa amakhala akhule kahle.
- Umzimba. Inja yonke kufanele ingene esikweleni. Umzimba kufanele ubenomhlane obanzi, onemisipha, iqolo elingezansi elincane kanye nesisu, isisu esiqinile. Akunasimo lapho isifuba sesilwane sifana nomgqomo - lokhu kungukungafaneleki.
Imilenze - iqine kakhulu, kufanele inikeze umbono wemisipha yensimbi eqinile, amathambo akufanele aphume, ngisho nasemalungeni - ukuphuma kwamathambo noma amalunga kungukungafaneleki.
- Umsila. Isethi ephansi, yinde kakhulu. Kufanele okungenani ifinyelele ejoyintini le-hock futhi kungabi nhlobo ukuthi iphonswe ngemuva. Umsila owela umugqa ongemuva, noma inja ijabule, noma ingakakhuli iye kuma-hocks, kuyiphutha lokuzala nokungafaneleki.
- Uboya. Kuminyene kakhulu futhi kusilika ngasikhathi sinye. Lezi zinja akufanele zibe nezinwele ezihhadlile noma ezisikiwe, lokhu kuyisici esingahambisani nohlobo. USaluki angaba nezinwele ezibushelelezi ngokuphelele noma abe nezimpaphe zikanokusho.
Noma imuphi umbala uvunyelwe, noma kunjalo, ijazi elinombala wengwe alithandeki kakhulu. Kepha, yize "amahlosi" engamukelekile, lo mbala awuyona inkambo noma isizathu sokungafaneleki kwesilwane.
AbakwaSaluki baphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-11 kuye kwengu-15, kuyaqabukela, kunesikhathi eside kangakanani, kepha ukufa kwabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 nakho akubonwa. Senginqumile thenga inja yohlobo lwe-saluki, kufanele unake amaphuzu afana nalawa:
- ukufika kwezindlebe;
- ukuma kwamehlo;
- ubude bomzimba kufanele bulingane cishe nokuphakama lapho kubuna;
- ubude nokulingana komsila, kanye ne-engeli yokweqa kwawo lapho isilwane sijabule.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kukaSaluki
Akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo lapho kugcinwa i-saluki. Ukuphela kwento okufanele yenziwe ukuhamba kahle kakhulu, okungcono emasimini, nokugijima.
Ibhayisikili lihamba kancane kule nja, kungcono ukuqeqesha i-saluki nge-moped. Isithuthuthu asisibi, noma kunjalo, singadala ukulimala noma ukufa kwesilwane nomnikazi, ngoba ukuhamba akwenziwa emgwaqweni we-asphalt wedolobha.
Kuhle ukugcina nokuqeqesha uSaluki ngamahhashi. Mayelana nokuqeqeshwa, lesi silwane sisengqondweni yaso, futhi ngeke sigijime ngemuva kwetheku laseSaluki.
Kepha ngomvundla womshini - ngenjabulo. Uboya budinga ukuthi bususwe futhi bukanywe, kepha abukaze buphazamisane futhi abenzi imiphimbo, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa mayelana nenja uSaluki
Ezinkundleni ezikhethekile, ukubuyekezwa ngalesi silwane kuphikisana kakhulu. Abantu abanganeliseki neze ngalolu hlobo imvamisa bafaka abalimi abanolwazi lokugcina ezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ama-setter nabelusi.
Ngempela, ubumnene nobuntu beSaluki buhluke kakhulu kwi-psychology "efana nerobhothi" yezinja eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinja zensizakalo.
Labo okwenzeke thenga u-saluki Njengomngane wabo wokuqala nomngane wabo, bayajabula futhi bachaza ngokungapheli inkululeko, ubukhosi kanye nokuhlakanipha kwesilwane esifuywayo.
Ngokuqondene nezindleko, ke Intengo yenja yakwaSaluki isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-46 futhi incike ngqo kozalo lwakhe, ukufaneleka kombukiso neziqu zokhokho.
