Mhlawumbe ngamunye wethu wayenenja. Abanye bathenga izinja ezizogada indlu, umuntu othile azenzele inkampani yobumnandi, ukuze kukhanye isizungu sabo. Kukhona izinja ezifundile - izinja eziqondisayo, onogada bemingcele, abatakuli.
Futhi kunezinhlobo ezifuywa ngokukhethekile zokuzingela izilwane ezihlala emigodini. Ummeli omncane kunabo bonke abanezinyawo ezine - unogwaja dachshund. Lezi zinja ziqinile, azesabi, ziyashesha, zinamahloni.
Isikhathi sesidlulile lapho amakhosi anezinhlayiya zawo kanye namaphakethe wezinja aphelele ayezingela, futhi unogwaja dachshund zohlobo, kusuka enja yokuzingela, yaphenduka yaba yokuhlobisa. Kepha obani, noma ngabe banjani, abazoba abangani abathembekile kubanikazi babo nabaqaphi basekhaya abaqaphile.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa wedachshund kanogwaja
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi imfashini bekungeyokugqoka, izimoto nezinja. Ekuqaleni, wonke umuntu ngokushesha wayethanda ama-Dobermans aqinile, bese kuba yizinja ezinjengempi, ama-collies ahloniphekile, amathoyizi aseYorkies.
Kepha ama-dachshunds aphume emncintiswaneni amakhulu eminyaka, ayathandwa, ayakhonzwa, anabalandeli bawo. Njengesibonelo, eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umJalimane F. Engelmann wasungula umphakathi wonke, izazi kanye nabathandi bezinja zonogwaja.
Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi izinja ze-dachshund zazikhona ezinsukwini zamaharahara. Ngemuva kwakho konke, emipiramidi kwatholakala imidwebo eklwebhiwe enezithombe zezinja ezinde emilenzeni emifushane nesifonyo esi side.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusemthethweni okhokho babasunguli balolu hlobo bangabalimi abavela eJalimane. Baqamba izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuthi uDax, okusho ukuthi ibheji ngesiJalimane.
Ukunemba, izinja ezisanda kuzalwa zabizwa ngama-badger hound. Ekuqaleni, inhloso yayo kwakungekhona nje ukuhlola umgodi wesilwane, kodwa futhi nokuhamba ngokukhululeka kuso.
Ngakho-ke, usayizi kanogwaja dachshund kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Ososayensi bezilwane basebenzise lonke ulwazi namakhono abo ukunciphisa lolu hlobo. Kube nezinkinga ezithile ohlotsheni oseluvele luzaliwe, kudoti unogwaja dachshund kwazalwa imibhangqwana kuphela imidlwane.
Ekuqaleni, ama-dachshunds ajwayelekile ayeweliswa ngezikhonkwane zemifino, kepha imidlwane yobukhulu obudingekayo ibingahlali izalwa njalo. Izidladla zabo zazinkulu, noma kwavela ukuthi banamehlo amakhulu kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, sinqume ukuwela i-dachshund nommeleli wohlobo lwezinja oluncane kakhulu. Kwakunobunzima nezithiyo eziningi amalungu omphakathi wedachshund azichaza emibhalweni yabo. Kepha, umphumela usobala, sinezinto ezinhle, ezinesibindi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ezihambelana nomvundla ovamile dachshund.
Iya eRussia, evela phesheya dachshunds onogwaja omncane, ngifike lapho kamuva nje. Ezimweni ezingavamile, bayazingela. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinja ezinjalo zithengelwa ekhaya njengelungu lomndeni elinemilenze emine.
Umlingiswa wama-dachshunds onogwaja uyashintsha ngeminyaka. Imidlwane iyadlala, isebenza kakhulu, inelukuluku, idinga ukuba ngesikhathi sayo yonke into nakuyo yonke indawo. Ngisho ephusheni, amandla abo asegcwele ngokugcwele, bagijimela kwenye indawo ngazo zombili izidladla, bekhala kancane.
Unogwaja omdala dachshunds uhlakaniphile, uzolile futhi uthobekile, ukhaliphile futhi uyalalela. Unikezwe ubungani kuwo wonke umuntu: kumalungu omndeni, kwezinye izilwane ezihlala nabo ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo. Baziphatha ngokubekezela okukhulu ezinganeni. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zinja ziyathinta, uma kungenalutho kuzo, umnikazi othandekayo wazijezisa ngenxa yesimo esibi.
Ngokwemvelo, i-dachshund inikezwe ubuhlakani obukhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma umnikazi emnikeze umyalo ongafanele, inja ngeke ijahe ukuyikhipha ngokungaboni. Ngemuva kokuhlola isimo, ngeke asukume, kube sengathi utshela umnikazi wakhe, amnikeze ithuba lokwenza isinqumo esifanele. Imiyalo eyiyo iqondwa yi-dachshund ngokushesha futhi yenziwa ngokungangabazeki.
Futhi bangabahlanzi abakhulu, bazozikhotha amahora amaningi, balume okuthile lapho. Futhi uma bengangeni odakeni, bebecishe bazinqabule kuwo ukuze bangangcoli. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka ukuthi unogwaja ococekile u-dachshund uhlala kanjani futhi udla ukungcola ngaphansi kwezinzipho zakhe uma kungcola.
Bangabaqaphi basekhaya abahle kakhulu, abasoze bavumela umuntu ongamazi angene. Futhi isigubhu sezwi labo sinokuthi ngemuva komnyango ovaliwe, singadideka nomuntu omdala, usayizi omangalisayo, inja. Kepha idachshund ayisoze yakhonkotha ize.
Ekuzingeleni izinja unogwaja ama-dachshunds amaqhawe wangempela, aqinile, anesibindi, abale futhi anolaka maqondana nesisulu. Bakhuphukela emgodini, basihlola ngokusobala isimo, ukuze kungabi bikho, kepha bahlasela.
Akudingeki nje kuphela ukuthi baqhube isilo, kepha ngokubamba ngentambo, bamba kuze kube yilapho umzingeli emba umgodi. Ama-dachshunds angababhukudi abahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuzingela amadada kuzoba semazinyweni abo. Banesitha abasithandayo, impungushe.
Ekumlandeleni, inja ikhombisa konke ukushesha kwayo, amandla nobuqili bayo. Kepha, ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncane, uma kunesidingo, unogwaja dachshund uzolandela ngesibindi ngisho nezingulube zasendle.
Incazelo yempilo yenja enjalo kufanele isebenze, idingeke futhi ithandwe. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umnikazi wedachshund ushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzoshesha enze ubungane nomunye omusha. Kepha kuphela uma bemnakekela.
Ukuphindisela i-caresses yakhe, ukusonga ingubo kusihlwa kubanda, bayithanda kakhulu. Ama-Dachshunds ayathanda ukukhasa ezingalweni zomnikazi, ezisonge ebholeni futhi aqambe amanga ngokuzithoba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuyinaka, inja izozihoxisa, izoyeka ukujabula, ingagula nokugula.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-rabbit dachshund (izidingo zeleveli)
Kusuka ku- unogwaja dachshund izithombe akunakwenzeka ukususa amehlo akho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amehlo akhe ayini, angena ngqo kumuntu ngesisa nemvelo enhle. Inja uqobo lwayo, ayinkulu ngosayizi, inomzimba omude nemilenze emifushane, isoseji elinemilenze emincane.
Izidladla zakhe zimfushane ngoba, ngenxa yokuwela, unogwaja dachshund usuthole unomphela isifo sofuzo - i-chondrodystrophy. Abantu abanesifo esinjalo babizwa ngokuthi bafushane, izingalo nemilenze yabo kumane kuyeke ukukhula, ngokungafani nomzimba wonke.
Wonke ama-dachshunds ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: angama-rabbit dachshunds, amakhulu futhi amancane. Zihlukile komunye nomunye kuphela ngosayizi.
Kuchaza idachshund kanogwaja ungabona futhi ukuthi, yize kunamapharamitha angajwayelekile, inja inesicubu esithuthuke kahle. Umzimba wayo mude futhi unondlekile, umsila uqondile, awuzungezi ube idonathi.
Lapho inja ijabule, umsila ushaya izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ngomzuzwana. Unogwaja dachshund unentamo ebanzi ngokwanele, ikhanda elincane, izindlebe ezinde ezilengayo, amehlo amahle atshekile nekhala eliqondile elikhombe ekugcineni.
Unogwaja omdala dachshund okulandelayo osayizi: ukuphakama kwayo akweqi ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu, futhi umzimba ufinyelela kumasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili ubude.
Mayelana namazinga wamazwe omhlaba we unogwaja dachshundbese ungena isisindo, akufanele abe ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu amane, futhi ingalo yesifuba ingamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu.
Imibala yama-dachshunds onogwaja nayo inezinhlobo ezintathu. Izinja ezinombala obomvu noma we-cognac zihlala ziqinile, ngaphandle kwamabala. Kodwa izinzipho namakhala abo kumnyama.
Izinja zinemibala emibili, lapho iningi lomzimba lipendwe ngokumnyama noma nsundu, futhi kuphela kwezinye izindawo kupendwe ngokubomvu noma mpunga.
Kukhona nama-dachshunds, abizwa ngemabula noma nge-brindle ngenxa yombala wawo. Banombala oyisisekelo, ohlanjululwe ngamachashazi amancane, alinganayo. Ngokuya ngobude bejazi, ama-dachshunds nawo ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu.
Izinwele ezinogwaja ezinde ezinde - ngaphandle zibukeka zinhle kakhulu futhi zibukeka kahle. Ijazi labo lithambile, li-wavy kancane, linosheen onempilo. Mude kancane esiswini nasentanyeni kunasemzimbeni wonke.
Izinwele zikanogwaja ezibushelelezi - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke ama-dachshunds, ngoba izinja zokuqala zazalaniswa ngezinwele ezimfishane ezibushelelezi. Ubude bayo abudluli amasentimitha amabili, futhi buhambisana kahle emzimbeni.
Izindwangu ezinogwaja ezinentambo - abanikazi bejazi elijiyile, elinoboya, amasentimitha amathathu ngobude. Ngaphandle, ziyefana nezinwele ezimfishane, kepha kuphela zinamashiya ahlekisayo, intshebe nezimpondo ebusweni bazo.
Hamba ugcine unogwaja dachshund
I-Rabbit dachshunds ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Bona, njengezinja zonke, kudingeka bahlolwe njalo amazinyo nezindlebe zabo. Amazinyo ahlanzwa ngebhulashi elikhethekile, elingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Nezindlebe, ziphakamisa ngobumnene, sula ngobumnene ngomanzi, indwangu ethambile noma indwangu.
Qiniseka ukuthi unaka amehlo abo nsuku zonke ukuze kungabikho ukumuncwa. Uma kwenzeka, yenza ezinye iziphuzo zetiye emnyama, zizobasiza.
Uma i-dachshund inezinwele ezimfishane noma inezintambo zocingo, kuzokwanela ukuyina nsuku zonke nge-mitten ekhethekile noma ngendwangu emanzi yokususa izinwele ezikhululekile. Yebo, i-dachshund enezinwele ezinde kufanele ikanywe ukuze imikhawulo yoboya ingadideki.
Izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga, uma idachshund isekhaya, nqamula uzipho lwayo ngesikele esikhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ingakhula ibe ngosayizi omkhulu kangangokuthi izophazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Uma imidlwane inezinzipho ezinde, lapho-ke ngeke nje iguqule ukuhamba kwayo, kepha ngisho namathambo enja engaqinile angakhubazeka. Yebo, uma inja ichitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni, khona-ke yona izoyigaya nge-asphalt.
Futhi-ke, akufanele unganaki ukuhlolwa okuvamile nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Yenza ukulawulwa kokuvikela kwamazeze nezibungu. Uma zingasuswa ngesikhathi, ziphazamisa kakhulu ukukhula okulungile kwenja. Futhi, ama-dachshunds onogwaja angagula ngezifo ezinjalo: isithuthwane, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, i-cataract, isifo senhliziyo.
Udinga ukugeza inja yakho njengoba ingcola, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga, usebenzisa i-shampoo yohlobo lwejazi olifunayo. Ngemuva kokugeza, qiniseka ukuthi usula isilwane sakho somile, wesaba kakhulu amakhaza.
Udinga ukuhamba nenja yakho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukuhamba kufanele kufaka imidlalo esebenzayo, ukugijima nokugxuma. Kepha ungadluli kuyo, futhi ungavumeli inja igxume izithiyo eziphakeme, ngoba imilenze yayo isese mifushane, ingalimala kakhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Naka umsoco wazo ukuze inja ikhule kahle kusukela isencane. Ukudla kufanele kuqukathe wonke amavithamini adingekayo, amaminerali, izinto ezinkulu nezincane, inyama, ukudla kwamaprotheni.
Kepha khumbula, ama-dachshunds onogwaja ayisiminzi, futhi angalulama ngokushesha okukhulu, aze akhuluphele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, funda ukubala kahle inani lamakhalori ekudleni kwabo.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokondla inja yakho ngokudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okuthengiswayo, ungalokothi uhlanganise lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokudla. Lapho wondla ukudla kwemvelo, nikeza inja yakho zonke izakhamzimba eziyidingayo ukuze ithuthuke.
Lapho udla ngokudla okuthengiswayo, ngaphambi kokuthenga, thintana nochwepheshe, okuwukudla okungcono kakhulu kwenja yakho. Ukudla okomile kunezinzuzo zako eziningi: uyazethemba kubhalansi yokudla okunempilo futhi okufakiwe kusho ukuthi ungakanani umkhiqizo odinga ukuwunikeza isilwane.
Khumbula, ama-dachshunds athanda kakhulu ukuncenga, futhi cishe ngezinyembezi emehlweni abo bazokuncenga okungenani ucezu lwento. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlelwa komzimba ukukhuluphala, futhi ngenxa yempilo yezinja zakho, kungcono ukwala isicelo sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Imidlwane emincane kuze kufike kwengxenye yonyaka kufanele bondliwe kahlanu kuya kasithupha ngosuku. Imidlwane kusuka engxenyeni yonyaka kuya onyakeni idla kathathu noma kane. Futhi vele inja endala, yondla kanye noma kabili ngosuku, amahora okudla kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe ngasikhathi sinye.
Qiniseka ukuthi ususa isitsha ngemuva kokuphakela, noma inja ingakaqedi ukudla. Kufanele kuhlale kukhona elinye eduze kwepuleti elinokudla, elinamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Udinga ukuqeqesha i-dachshund kusukela usemncane, kodwa bekezela.
Awukwazi ukumthethisa, ingasaphathwa eyokumshaya, ngalezo zenzo uzomcasula kakhulu. Uma ungayinaki nje inja, kuzoba nesijeziso esanele ngayo.
Futhi uma kunesidingo, qiniseka ukuthi uyadumisa futhi ungafaki amagama anomusa futhi afudumele wesilwane sakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqonda isayensi, ama-dachshunds azoba ngabasizi bakho, abangane nabavikeli bakho.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa kwedachshund kanogwaja
Thenga unogwaja dachshund kungenzeka esitolo sezilwane, nasenkulisa, nakubazalisi basekhaya. Ukuthenga ezindaweni ezinjalo, uzoqiniseka ukuthi inja yakho iyagonywa, inozalo oluhle futhi ayinazo izifo zofuzo.
Kepha intengo vula unogwaja dachshund izoba kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amane. Ungathenga eshibhile kancane kubantu, abanikazi abajwayelekile balezi zinja, kepha lapho ngeke usithole isiqinisekiso sokuthi imidlwane izelwe.
Babhala kakhulu kwi-Intanethi ukubuyekezwa mayelana unogwaja izintela, futhi cishe bonke banethemba. UTamara waseYekaterinburg uyabhala: inja yaletha injabulo enkulu nemizwelo emihle endlini. Manje asinaso isikhathi sokukhathazeka.
USasha, oneminyaka eyishumi: iNkosi yami yethulwe kimi ngosuku lwami lokuzalwa. Ungumngane wami omkhulu, usanda kungivikela kubahlukumezi. UTamara Fedorovna, ohola impesheni: Sengikhulile ngeminyaka engamashumi amabili, njalo ekuseni, sigijimisana nenja yami, sidlala imidlalo esebenzayo, sengikhohlwe ngokuphelele ngeminyaka.
