Izici nendawo yokuhlala yehhashi i-Przewalski
Kukholakala ukuthi Ihhashi likaPrzewalski Ingabe kungenye yezinhlobo zamahhashi asinda e-Ice Age. Abantu balezi zinhlobo bagqama phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zomthethosisekelo wabo oqinile, intamo emifushane ebanzi nemilenze emifushane. Omunye umehluko ophawulekayo yimfene emile, emi nokuntuleka kwama-bang.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski lihola impilo yomhlambi. Lo mhlambi uqukethe amathole nezinsikazi ekhanda lenkunzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba khona imihlambi yamaduna amancane namadala. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, umhlambi uzulazula ufuna ukudla. Izilwane zihamba kancane noma endaweni ezishaywayo, kepha uma kwenzeka ingozi iba nesivinini esifinyelela ku-70 km / h.
Amahhashi asendle ePrzewalski aqanjwa ngegama lomhambi uPrezhevalsky Nikolai Mikhailovich, owabona kuqala futhi wachaza lolu hlobo e-Asia Ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunjwa kwezilwane ezingavamile kwaqala ukugcinwa kanye nama-zoo emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Lolu hlobo lwesilwane alugcinanga kuphela izici zehhashi lasekhaya, kodwa futhi nembongolo. Kukhona umhlwenga oqinile futhi oqondile ekhanda, futhi umsila omude ucishe wolule umhlabathi.
Umbala wehhashi unombala onsundu, okwenza ukuthi ulungele ukuzifihla emathafeni. Isifonyo nesisu kuphela okukhanyayo, kanti umhlwenga, umsila nemilenze kucishe kube mnyama. Imilenze imifushane kodwa inamandla futhi iqine.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ihhashi likaPrzewalski lihlukaniswa ngentelezi nokuzwa okubucayi, ngenxa yalokhu kunganquma isitha kude kakhulu. Futhi, ososayensi baqaphele ukuthi amahhashi kaPrzewalski anama-chromosomes angama-66, kanti awasekhaya anama-64.
Lihlala kuphi ihhashi likaPrzewalski?
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izilwane zazibonwa eKazakhstan, eChina naseMongolia. Imihlambi yezilwane ezingavamile zahamba zihamba emahlathini, emathafeni amancane, emaqeleni nasezintabeni. Endaweni enjalo, babephakela futhi bekhosela.
Ngokuyisisekelo, amahhashi adla ekuseni noma ngesikhathi sokuhlwa, futhi emini aphumula emagqumeni afinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-2.4, lapho indawo ezungezile ibonakala khona. Lapho izimbila namathole zilele, inhloko yomhlambi iyaqalaza. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokucophelela uhola umhlambi uye emgodini wokuchelela.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski emgodini wokunisela
Ukuzaliswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sehhashi lasePrzewalski
Amahhashi aphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engama-25. Ihhashi likaPrzewalski liqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi sekwephuze kakhulu: i-stallion isilungele ukukhwelwa eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kanti insikazi ingadlulisa inkonyane lokuqala lineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala entwasahlobo. Amahhashi ayizidlakela aqala impi eshubile yowesifazane, ayakhula, ashaye ophikisana naye ngezinselo zawo.
Amahhashi ayengakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanxeba amaningi kanye nokuhlukana. Ukukhulelwa kwemazi kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-11. Izilo zizalwa entwasahlobo ezayo, ngenxa yefolishi enhle kakhulu nezimo zezulu. Insikazi yazala ingane eyodwa eseyivele ibona.
Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, ingane iba namandla kakhulu ukuhamba nomhlambi. Uma ingane yehhashi lembuzi iqala ukusala ngemuva engozini lapho ihlenga, ihashe laliqala ukuyincenga, liluma ngaphansi komsila. Futhi, ngesikhathi seqhwa, abantu abadala bafudumeza amahhashi amancane, bawafake esiyingini, bawafudumeze ngomoya wabo.
Izinyanga eziyisithupha, abesifazane babondla izingane ngobisi kuze kukhule amazinyo ukuze bakwazi ukuzondla. Lapho ama-stallion enonyaka owodwa ubudala, umholi womhlambi wawaxosha emhlambini.
Imvamisa, ngemuva kokubhujiswa, ama-stallion akha imihlambi emisha, lapho ahlala khona cishe iminyaka emithathu, aze avuthwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, bese bevele beqala ukulwela ama-mares bese bezakhela owabo umhlambi.
Esithombeni, ihhashi likaPrzewalski elinenkonyane
Ukudla kwamahhashi kukaPrzewalski
Endle, izilwane zazidla kakhulu utshani nezihlahlana. Ebusika obunzima, kwakudingeka bambe iqhwa ukuze badle utshani obomile. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, izilwane ezihlala ezinkulisa kwamanye amazwekazi sezizivumelanise kahle nezitshalo zendawo.
Kuyasendle Ihhashi likaPrzewalski kungani waqala ukufa? Ekuphakelweni kwamahhala, amahhashi ayenezitha - izimpisi. Abantu abadala bangazibulala kalula izimbangi zabo ngokushaya inselo. Kokunye, izimpisi zaziqhuba umhlambi, zihlukanisa ezibuthakathaka, zihlasela.
Kodwa izimpisi akuzona eziyimbangela yokunyamalala kwezilwane, kodwa ngabantu. Akuzange nje kuphela ngokuzingelwa kwabahambahamba ngamahhashi, izindawo zokuzulazula zazithathwa ngabantu ababelusa izinkomo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahhashi anyamalala ngokuphelele endle ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngeminyaka yama-60s.
Sibonga kuphela ama-zoo kanye neziqiwi okulondolozwe lolu hlobo lwesilwane. Namuhla, amahhashi amaningi kaPrzewalski asendaweni yaseKhustan-Nuru, eseMongolia.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski eRed Book
Ukuvikela izinhlobo zamahhashi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, kwabalwa ohlwini lwezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Amahhashi kaPrzewalski abhalisiwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo seSivumelwano, esichaza zonke izivumelwano zokuhweba nezilwane ezingavamile. Namuhla amahhashi ahlala ema-zoo nasezindaweni zokhokho.
Ukwakhiwa kwamapaki kazwelonke omsebenzi kuthuthuka kakhulu, lapho izilwane zingahlala endaweni edingekayo, kepha zilawulwa ngabantu. Ezinye izilwane zalolu hlobo zifakwe izinzwa zokubhekisisa ukuhamba kwamahhashi, ngaphandle kokuchitha imizamo yokubuyisa uhlobo lohlobo olusengozini.
Ngenxa yokulinga, abantu abaningana badedelwa endaweni yokukhishwa yesikhungo samandla enyukliya saseChernobyl, lapho manje bezalanisa khona ngempumelelo. Ihhashi lasendle likaPtsewalski, noma ngabe uzama kangakanani, akunakwenzeka ukuthambisa. Uqala ukukhombisa imvelo yakhe yasendle futhi enolaka. Lesi silwane sithobela intando nenkululeko kuphela.
