Insimu ye-Russian Federation inkulu futhi itholakala ezindaweni eziningana zezulu. Ugu olusenyakatho lusendaweni ewugwadule e-arctic. Ubusika bubanda kakhulu lapha, amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku- -50 degrees Celsius. Isimo sezulu siguqubele kakhulu, kunemvula encane, engekho ngaphezu kwama-300 mm ngonyaka. Futhi kule ndawo, izindilinga zomoya ezibandayo ze-arctic zihlala zijikeleza. Njengoba imvula ayinaso isikhathi sokuhwamuka, umswakama uphezulu lapha.
Isimo sezulu sase-Arctic saseRussia
Ngaseningizimu yebhande le-arctic kunendawo engaphansi komhlaba. Ihlanganisa i-Arctic Circle ne-Eastern Siberia. Ubusika kule ndawo buyabanda, kunamakhaza afinyelela ku -40 degrees kanye nenqwaba yomoya wase-arctic. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingu- +14 degrees. Inani lemvula lapha limaphakathi - cishe ama-600 mm ngonyaka.
Isimo sezulu sendawo efudumele yaseRussia
Iningi le-RF lilele endaweni epholile, kepha izifunda ezahlukahlukene zinohlobo lwazo lwesimo sezulu. Ingxenye yaseYurophu inesimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi. Izinga lokushisa ehlobo isilinganiso +22 degrees, kanti ebusika -18. Kukhona cishe imvula engama-800 mm ngonyaka. Kunemithelela evela kwiziphepho zase-Arctic nase-Atlantic. Umswakama uhlukile kuso sonke isimo sezulu.
Isimo sezulu sezwekazi
I-Western Siberia inendawo yesimo sezulu ezwenikazi. Lapha ukusakazwa kwe-meridian kweziqu zomoya kwenzeka. Ubusika buyabanda lapha, okushisa okuphakathi kuka -25 degrees. Ehlobo, lifudumala kuze kufike ku- + 25 degrees. Kunemvula encane: kusuka ku-300 kuye ku-600 mm ngonyaka. Endaweni yaseMpumalanga Siberia nasendaweni enezintaba zaseNingizimu Siberia, isimo sihluke ngokuphelele. Kunesimo sezulu esimbaxa sezwekazi nezinye izimo zezulu. Kukhona imvula encane, engekho ngaphezu kuka-400 mm ngonyaka. Ubusika kule ndawo bunzima futhi isithwathwa sifinyelela ku -40 degrees. Ehlobo, kunamazinga okushisa aphezulu, afinyelela ku-26, kepha inkathi efudumele ihlala isikhathi esifushane.
Isimo sezulu seMonsoon saseRussia
EMpumalanga Ekude kunendawo yezulu yesimo sezulu. It has ubusika owomile futhi frosty nge lokushisa -20-32 degrees. Inani elincane leqhwa liyawa. Ehlobo kunomswakama nomoya opholile. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi lisuka ku- + 16 kuye ku- +20 degrees. Kunemvula eningi lapha - ngaphezu kuka-800 mm ngonyaka. Isimo sezulu sithonywa imvula neziphepho.
Isiqeshana esincane kakhulu sogu loLwandle Olumnyama sisesimweni sezulu esishisayo. Kunezixuku zomoya ezifudumele namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngisho nasebusika, izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-zero. Ihlobo alishisi kakhulu, kepha lihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Imvula emaphakathi yonyaka ingu-1000 mm.
Njengoba indawo yezwe inkulu, itholakala ezindaweni eziningana zezulu. Kepha ngisho nasendaweni eyodwa, kunomehluko wesimo sezulu. Kwenye indawo kubanda kakhulu futhi kubusika obude, kepha kwenye indawo ihlobo elide. Isimo sezulu sithinteka ukuhamba kwenqwaba yomoya kusuka kwezinye izindawo zezulu.
Isimo sezulu esishisayo
Isiqeshana esincanyana sogu loLwandle Olumnyama sisezingeni lesimo sezulu esishisayo. Lapha, izintaba zaseCaucasus zisebenza njengesithiyo semvelo samakhaza omoya avela empumalanga, ngakho-ke kufudumele ogwini lolwandle. Ngisho nasebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya lapha awehli ngaphansi kuka-zero degrees Celsius. Ehlobo, isifunda sihle: akukho ukushisa okuphambene, kanti ukushisa kuhlala isikhathi eside, kuthumba izinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Imvula ezindaweni ezishisayo iwela unyaka wonke; inani laso lonke alidluli amamilimitha ayi-1000 ngonyaka. Izimo zezulu ezithandekayo nokusondela koLwandle Olumnyama kuthonye iqiniso lokuthi izindawo zokungcebeleka eziningi zavela lapha: eSochi, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik.
Yiziphi izindawo zomsebenzi ezibalulekile ngesimo sezulu?
Ezinye izindawo zomsebenzi we-anthropogenic zixhomeke ezimeni zezulu. Okokuqala, lokhu ukuhlala kwabantu kabusha, ngoba bangazikhethela indawo yokuhlala entsha, kuye ngesimo sempilo yabo. Abanye abantu balungele uhlobo oluthile lwesimo sezulu.
Lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala nezindawo zezimboni, uhlobo lwesimo sezulu kufanele lubhekwe. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe kuya ngalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zezulu zibalulekile lapho kubekwa izinhlelo zokuxhumana ukwakha ukuvikelwa ekushiseni noma eqhweni. Ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo nojantshi kudinga ulwazi ngesimo sezulu. Mayelana nalokhu, kuzocaca ukuthi ubukhulu bomgwaqo kufanele bube bukhulu kangakanani, amanzi aphansi komhlaba akhona ekujuleni kangakanani nokuthi azowukhukhula yini umgwaqo, noma ngabe udinga ukuqiniswa nokuthi yiziphi izindlela. Vele, isimo sezulu sibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo nokulima. Okwezimayini, ulwazi ngezinkomba zezulu luyadingeka. Lapho uhlela ibhizinisi lezokungcebeleka, isimo sezulu naso sibalulekile, ukuze wazi ukuthi ungayihlela ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka nokuthi hlobo luni lweholide.
