IRed Book yaseBelarus yincwadi yombuso equkethe uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, izitshalo zezitshalo, kanye nobulembu, amakhowe, asongelwa ngokuqedwa ngokuphelele ezweni. Ibhuku ledatha elisha liphinde lakhishwa ngo-2004 kunezinguquko eziningi kusuka kuhlobo lwangaphambilini.
Imvamisa endaweni yokongiwa kwemvelo babhekisa kulwazi olukhonjiswe kwiRed Book ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kohlobo olucishe lwashabalala. Le ncwadi isebenza njengombhalo odonsela ukunakekela ezinhlotsheni ezinenani eliphakeme lokongiwa.
I-Red Book iqukethe imininingwane ngezinhlobo, isimo eminyakeni yamuva kanye nezinga lobungozi bokuqothulwa. Inhloso ebalulekile yombhalo ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwedatha kulezo zilwane nezitshalo ezisengozini enkulu yokunyamalala unomphela.
Uhlobo lwakamuva lwenzelwe ukubheka izindlela zesimanje nezinqubo ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, babecabangela izici, imiyalo yokuvikela kanye nezinketho zokuxazulula izinkinga zokuqothulwa, ukwandisa abantu. Ngokuvamile, zonke izindlela ezingenzeka ezifanele iBelarus. Ngezansi ungajwayelana nezilwane nezitshalo ezifakwe kwiRed Book. Basengozini yokuqothulwa futhi badinga ukuvikelwa.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Inyathi yaseYurophu
I-lynx ejwayelekile
Ibhere elinsundu
IBadger
Iminki yaseYurophu
Amagundane
Indawo yokulala
Indawo yokulala engadini
I-Mushlovka (Hazel dormouse)
Ingwejeje evamile endizayo
Igopher enamachashazi
I-hamster ejwayelekile
Amalulwane
Ilulwane ledamu
Iphupho elibi likaNatterer
Intombazane yasebusuku kaBrandt
Shirokoushka
IVechernitsa Encane
Ibhantshi lesikhumba laseNyakatho
Izinyoni
I-loon emnyama yomqala
I-grebe enamahlathi ampunga
I-bittern enkulu
I-bittern encane
UHeron
I-egret enhle
Unogolantethe omnyama
I-Goose ebheke phambili emhlophe
I-Pintail
Amehlo amhlophe amnyama
Smew
I-merganser enomphunga omude (ophakathi)
Isihlanganisi esikhulu
Ikhayithi elimnyama
Ikhayithi elibomvu
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
Inyoka
I-harrier yasensimini
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amancane
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amakhulu
Ukhozi olusegolide
Ukhozi lwesinqe
Osprey
UKestrel
I-Kobchik
UDerbnik
Ukuzilibazisa
I-Peregrine falcon
I-Partridge
I-pogonysh encane
I-Landrail
Okumpunga crane
Oystercatcher
I-Avdotka
Thayi
I-plover yegolide
UTurukhtan
I-Garshnep
Isnipe enkulu
Itshali Omkhulu
I-curlew emaphakathi
Ukugoba okukhulu
Onogada
Umnenke
UMorodunka
I-gull encane
Okumhlophe okumpunga
I-tern encane
I-Barnacle tern
Isikhova seBarn
Scops isikhova
Isikhova
Isikhova sondlunkulu
Isikhova esincane
Isikhova esinomsila omude
Isikhova esikhulu esimpunga
Isikhova esinamalebe amafushane
I-kingfisher evamile
Umdli wezinyosi wegolide
Roller
Umqali wokhuni oluhlaza okotshani
Umqali wokhuni onesihlalo esimhlophe
Umqali womuthi oneminwe emithathu
I-Crested lark
Ihhashi lasendle
Isigaxa esizungezayo
Umcibisholo wekhola emhlophe
Isihloko esifakiwe
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-shrike ebheke phambili emnyama
I-Garden bunting
Izimila
I-anemone yasehlathini
Idlelo Lumbago
Ushaka wezinwele
I-asterpe
Umnduze osontekile
Ondlunkulu okwelapha
Isiphambano seGentian
Angelica marsh
ILarkspur ephakeme
ISis yaseSiberia
ILinnaeus enyakatho
I-lyubka eluhlaza okotshani
IMedunitsa ithambile
UPrimrose mude
Izimbali ezintathu zombhede
ISkerda ithambile
I-Violet ixhaphozi
I-China isuswe ifilakisi
I-Skater (gladiolus) ithayiliwe
I-Orchis ifake isigqoko
I-oak yedwala
I-Lunar iyaphila
Insimbi ye-Broadleaf
Inqama ejwayelekile
Umnduze wamanzi amhlophe
Izimpahla zokubhukuda zaseYurophu
I-Tern (Ternovik)
I-thyme (i-thyme ezinwabuzelayo)
Isiphetho
Uma sibheka ulwazi oluvela ezinhlelweni ezedlule zeRed Book, singasho ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandela noma zabuyisa inani labantu. Abanye beme ulayini. Sekukonke, kwangeniswa izilwane ezibalelwa ku-150, cishe izitshalo eziyi-180. Futhi amakhowe nobulembu ngobuningi - 34.
Ngezinhlobo ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa, kunezigaba ezine zengozi, okuwuhlelo lokuhlangana:
- Isigaba sokuqala sifaka izinhlobo zezilwane ezisazonyamalala.
- Owesibili izinhlobo ezinabantu abancipha kancane kancane.
- Okwesithathu kufaka nalabo abasengozini yokuqothulwa esikhathini esizayo.
- Isigaba sesine sifaka lezo zinhlobo ezinganyamalala ngenxa yezimo ezingezinhle kanye nokuntuleka kwezindlela zokuzivikela.
Ngo-2007, kwavela incwadi ebhalwe ngogesi, etholakala mahhala ukuyibuka nokuyilanda. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudoba nokuzingela abamele izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini eziwele emakhasini eRed Book akuvunyelwe futhi kujeziswa ngumthetho.
Futhi encwadini kunengxenye ebizwa ngokuthi "Uhlu Olumnyama". Lolu uhla lwezinhlobo ezanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelwa noma ezingatholakali endaweni yaseBelarus ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva.
