U-Olginsky larch

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I-Olginskaya larch yisihlahla esine-monoecious, isikhathi sokuphila esingafinyelela emakhulwini amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi imbewu, kepha impova nayo ingenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi impova yi-anemochormia ayifakwanga.

Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, kwenzeka ku:

  • Isifunda sasePrimorsky;
  • I-Northeast China;
  • ingxenye esenyakatho yeKorea.

Njengamanje, kunabantu abaningi, kepha kuyehla ngokuya ngokuya ngesizinda se:

  • ukwanda kwenani lemililo yehlathi;
  • ukusika ngokweqile izihlahla;
  • izimo ezithile zokuhluma, ikakhulukazi, i-photopathy;
  • ukuhluma kwembewu ephansi ngokweqile.

Futhi, izici zemvelo ukuthi isihlahla esinjalo sikhula ukusuka olwandle siye ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-500-1100 ngaphezu kolwandle. Lesi sitshalo sivumelaniswa nokuphila emadwaleni anamatshe noma ngamatshe, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, singatholakala ezimweni ezinjalo:

  • izigodi;
  • izindunduma zesihlabathi;
  • imilomo yemifula;
  • amaxhaphozi.

Izici eziyinhloko, ngaphezu kothando olulula, kubhekwa njengokumelana nomoya nokukhula okusheshayo.

Ukubukeka

Ukubukeka kungahluka kancane kuye ngendawo yokuhlala. Imvamisa, ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-coniferous kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-25-30, kanti ubukhulu abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-80. Kodwa-ke, lapho ihluma ezindaweni ezinamadwala noma eziphefumula umoya, isiqu sivame ukugoba, yingakho ukuphakama kungamamitha ayi-12 kuphela kanti ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-25.

Izinaliti zalesi sihlahla azidluli amamilimitha angama-30 ubude, ngaphezu kwalokho, sincane futhi siyacwecwa, sinombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi singaba mpunga kusuka ngezansi. Njenganoma imuphi omunye ummeleli wama-conifers, i-Olginskaya larch inezigaxa, eyindilinga noma i-ovoid. Ubude bazo buyi-1.8-2.5 centimeters, futhi lapho buqhubeka - kusuka ku-1.6 kuye ku-3 centimeters. Kunezikali ezingama-30 ezihlelwe ngemigqa emi-5-6.

Izinkuni zesihlahla esinjalo zihlukaniswa ukuqina kwaso, ngoba siphezulu ngama-30% kunaleso sikaphayini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inzima futhi inzima, ngokumelene nokwaziwa kokumelana nokubola.

Phakathi kwezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe, kufanele futhi ukugqamisa ukucubungula okulula ngamathuluzi wokusika, ukupholisha kanye ne-varnishing enhle, kepha iyaqhekeka lapho yomisiwe. Njengamanje, izinkuni ezinjalo akuvamile ukuthi zisetshenziswe embonini, ngoba izinqolobane zokhuni olunjalo azibalulekile.

Ngokuvamile, i-Olginskaya larch ingenye yezihlahla zokuhlobisa kakhulu, ezingakasakazeki kakhulu emasikweni.

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