IBoerboel - uhlobo olukhulu lwezinja olusebenzayo, okwathi, ngeshwa, aluzange lubonwe yi-International Cynologists Association. Yayisetshenziswa izizwe zase-Afrika isikhathi eside ngaphambi konyawo lwaseYurophu olwalubeka ezwenikazi lawo. Kunzima kumuntu wesimanje ukukukholelwa lokhu, kepha izinja ezinjalo zazisengwa.
Futhi, izilwane zenze imisebenzi yokuphepha nokuzingela. Eziningana zalezi zinja zazingaze zinqobe ibhubesi. Kungani abaseYurophu banamuhla bezala lezi zinja ezisabekayo nezesabekayo? Ake sithole.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lweBoerboel Kunzima ukubiza isimo. Abalimi abaningi bathambekele kuye. Lokhu kungenxa yokubukeka okungabonakali kwesilwane nokuntuleka kwemininingwane enembile ekukhethweni kwaso. Kukhona inguqulo ngokusho kokuthi leyo nja iyi-mastiff engekho emhlophe. Yiba noma kanjani, amaBoerboels nawo anabalandeli bawo.
Ukuvikelwa nokuzingelwa kwakuyizinhloso ezinkulu zokusebenza kwenja enjalo futhi kuseseyizo. Akekho unogada ongcono ekhaya. Kakade kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, inja iyaqonda ukuthi yikuphi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezingaphansi kwayo. Ngeke abashiye besenkingeni futhi uzobavikela kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Lesi silo singumzingeli ongenakuqhathaniswa. Akesabi, unamandla, unenhloso futhi womile ngokulinganisela. Futhi, akahlali namandla. Emhlabeni wezinja, kunzima ukuthola uhlobo olulungele ukubamba izilwane ezinkulu.
Vele, umuntu oyedwa ngeke anqobe ingwe noma inkosi yezilwane, ibhubesi empini. Ngakho-ke, uhlangana nohlobo lwakhe ukuzingela ngababili. Iqembu elilodwa labadobi abangafaka phakathi kwabantu ababili kuya kwabayisihlanu. Iphakethe lezinja eziningi kungenzeka lihlakazeke ngenxa yokuncintisana.
KwiBoerboel, ukuncoma komnikazi kubaluleke kakhulu. Unamathele kakhulu kubantu futhi udinga ukuvunywa kwabo. Inja yalolu hlobo ekhuthazwe ukuzingela izonqoba inyamazane yodwa. Ngokwenzayo, lokhu kufakazelwe kaningi.
Kepha izinja ezikhuliswe ngaphandle kwemfudumalo yomuntu ziphansi kakhulu kuzimfanelo zokusebenza kulezo ebezihlangana nabantu. Lokhu kungenxa izici zemfundo.
Khumbula! Inja efuywayo "ingopulasitiki" lapho ukhululekile khona ukubumba noma yini - isilwane esinothando, unogada owesabekayo noma igwala elaziwayo.
Uma inja yazi ukuthi umndeni uyayithanda futhi uyayazisa, iyohlala ilwela ukuyivikela futhi ibajabulise. By the way, uma udinga ukuvikelwa kwasekhaya, onogada onemilenze emine ongcono kune Inja yeBoerboel awukwazi ukuthola. Ukusabela kwabo kungumbani ngokushesha. Izinja zisabela ngokushesha kunoma yiluphi usongo bese zihlasela noma ngubani ongalimaza abanikazi bazo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Lolu hlobo lwaziwa kuphela yiSouth African Kennel Club. Noma kunjalo, ifakiwe kwizinga lomhlaba futhi isabalele emhlabeni. Izinga layo liphinde lachazwa kuphela ngabantu base-Afrika.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi abesifazane baseBoerboel bathintana kakhulu kunabesilisa. Kulula ukuziqeqesha nokubopha ngokushesha. Ziyahluka futhi ngomzimba. Ukuhamba kwabesifazane kuyashelela ngenxa yomzimba ohlangene nonamandla amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubavimbeli ekubukeni njengabasongelayo njengabesilisa.
Abaphathi bezinja babhekisela kulolu hlobo njengosayizi omkhulu. Ukukhula kwamadoda kuze kufike ku-70 cm, futhi ama-bitches - aze afike kumasentimitha angama-65. Isisindo sokuqala sisebangeni - 60-73 kg, kanti owesibili - 58-65 kg. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile akufuneki neze enjeni enjalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okusebenza. Uma inja inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-90 kg, iba nezinkinga ngokuhamba nokusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi.
I-skorson ne-muscle corset yenja ithuthukiswe kahle. IBoerboel esithombeni ubukeka esongela futhi ezethemba. Unemilenze ebanzi. Imisipha yethanga inamandla kakhulu. Umhlane ubanzi futhi unamandla. Intamo ayiveli neze.
Inhloko inkulu, iyahambisana nazo zonke izitho zomzimba. Ukuma kwayo kuyisikwele. Umugqa wangaphambili uchazwe kahle. Kunezifolda ezinkulu zesikhumba ezihlathini nasendaweni yebunzi. Umsila uvamise ukuba sedokodo.
Ukuhluka kohlobo lohlobo yizindebe eziyinyama. Abamele bayo banemihlathi enamandla enamandla namazinyo aqinile amhlophe njengeqhwa. Ukuluma kulungile. Ngokwesilinganiso, uma ikhala lenja lingahambisani nomhlathi walo ongezansi, lokhu kuyindlela ephambukayo. Ngendlela, ikhala lakhe likhulu kakhulu, limnyama, linamakhala abanzi.
Izinga lithatha ubukhona be-iris ensundu. Okunye ukuhluka kombala wakhe akwamukelekile. Izindlebe zisesimweni sikanxantathu. Zitholakala phezulu phezulu kwekhanda. Lapho isilwane siphapheme, zikhuphukela phezulu.
Isicubu esithuthuke kakhulu seBoerboel sise-sternum yaso. Le ngxenye yomzimba ibanzi futhi inamandla. Ukugoba kuyabonakala endaweni yamadolo enja. Kumele ivezwe ngokwezinga. Ama-pads ezinyawo aqoqiwe, embozwe ngesikhumba esijiyile.
Uboya benja buminyene, buminyene. Ubude bezinwele akufanele budlule i-1 cm.Umbala owodwa uvunyelwe - onsundu, onsundu, obomvu noma isihlabathi. Ekhanda leBoerboel kukhona "imaski" emnyama. Kukhona nezinwele ezimnyama emadladleni nakumaphakethe. Kwesinye isikhathi kuzalwa abantu abanombala wengwe.
Uhlamvu
Ukuvela kwalesi silwane kuyabaxosha abaningi. Akumangazi ukuthi abanye abantu bayamesaba. Massiveness, umqolo obanzi kanye ne-sternum, ikhanda elikhulu elinomhlathi onamandla - konke lokhu kukhombisa ubungozi obungavela enjeni. Kepha iBoerboel ingabizwa ngokuthi iyingozi ngempela?
Ngokwengxenye, yebo. Masikhumbule lapho umlando wohlobo lwaqala khona - kusuka e-Afrika. Lapho, izizwe zaphoqeleka ukuba zizikhethele abasizi abanemilenze emine abazoba wusizo ekuzingeleni. Inja enkulu enokukhuthazela okuhle ibisemqoka kulezo zingxenye, futhi abanye abomdabu namanje abakwazi ukucabanga impilo yabo ngaphandle kwakhe.
Kodwa-ke, iBoerboel ayinakubizwa ngokuthi inolaka ngokweqile. Yebo, uthambekele ekubuseni nasekubuseni, kodwa-ke, ngokuxhumana okwakhiwe ngobuchule naye, uyalawuleka. Eqinisweni, ukuziphatha kwanoma iyiphi inja kungabikezelwa. Kubalulekile ukuqala umsebenzi wokufundisa ngenja enjalo ngenkathi isesigabeni sokuqala senhlalo yabantu, okungukuthi, ize ibe nezinyanga eziyi-3-4 ubudala.
Kumuntu othanda inja yezilwane ongenalwazi, lolu hlobo alufanelekile neze. Uyafuna, uyaziqhenya ngokulinganisela futhi unobugovu. Idinga umnikazi oqinile ngazo zonke izindlela. Imvamisa, izinja ezinjalo zikhethwa njengabaholi bamadoda, izinhloko zemindeni. Babona ukuthi obani abalalela okuningi bese bebuza lo mbuzo: "Kungani lo muntu ephethe lapha?" Uma impendulo isobala esilwaneni, iyalalela.
Ukuzinikela kubekelwe umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Uma umnikazi wangaphambilini eyilahlile iBoerboel ngasizathu simbe, kuzoba nzima ngaye ukuthi aphinde athembe omunye umuntu. Ama-Cynologists asebenze nalolu hlobo iminyaka eminingi athi i-psyche yabamele bayo izinzile. Kepha, lokhu akubakhululi abanikazi babo emsebenzini wokufundisa wansuku zonke.
Khumbula! Uma uqale i-Boerboel ekhaya, khona-ke wazithathela umthwalo wazo zonke izenzo aqala ukuzenza. Uma, ngenxa yokuntuleka koqeqesho olunekhono, inja iye yaba nolaka futhi yahlasela umuntu, wena, njengomnikazi wayo, kuzodingeka uthathe icala. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane esinjalo, cabanga ukuthi unganikela ngesikhathi esanele kuso.
Izinja ezinjalo zinesici - inkumbulo enhle kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka nakancane ukubabiza ngeziphukuphuku. Banobucayi kakhulu, bayaziqhenya futhi baziphathe kahle, ngokuya ngemizwa yabo. Imidlwane yeBoerboel kusenesikhathi baqala ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwabantu nezilwane ezingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabo. Zikulungele ukuvikela ngokunamandla imindeni kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezethuswa ngumuntu ongenayo.
Inja enjalo ingalahlekelwa ukuqapha, ngaphandle uma ifa. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokulala, uhlala ephapheme. Umsindo omncane egcekeni uzophazamisa ukuthula kwakhe. Ngokushesha unamathela kubantu abanomusa kuye. Iyakwazi ukuba nobumnene nothando.
Ama-bitch boerboel athintana kakhulu. Imvamisa bazalwa yimindeni edinga onogada abanomusa nothando. Kodwa abesilisa balolu hlobo bayizinja ezisebenza kahle. Yebo, nabo banothando ngabanikazi babo, kepha cishe abakaze bakubonise lokho.
Lezi zilwane azithambekele ekuguqukeni kwemizwelo okungazelelwe. Isimo sabo sengqondo ngezingane siyabekezela futhi siyabekezela. Amalungu emindeni emikhulu abiza lezi zilwane zasekhaya ngokuthi "izelamani ezinhle ezinemilenze emine."
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlala neBoerboel efulethini kunzima. Udinga ukuvivinya umzimba ngokungathi sína nokuhambela njalo emvelweni. Imisebenzi yezemidlalo nenja enkundleni izomsiza. Ungamhlelela ukuqeqeshwa okuthakazelisayo futhi okusebenzisekayo, okuzofaka nakanjani ukugijima, ukweqa izithiyo, ukulanda, njll. Kungcono-ke ukuba nesilwane esinjalo uma uhlala endlini enesiqephu esikhulu somhlaba esiseduze naso.
Kufanele ibe nesikhala esiningi. Inja iyathanda ukuhamba, ifuna izinto ezisolisayo, ukugijima, ukumba phansi, ukujaha izinyoni, njll. Kukho konke lokhu, idinga isikhala. Kepha, iBoerboel ehlala endlini yangasese kumele ibe nendawo ebiyelwe ngensimbi.
Kubalulekile. Lapho omunye wezivakashi engena endlini, inja kufanele ivalwe endaweni yezinyoni. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi uzoziphatha kanjani esimweni sokuyekelela uma engamthandi umfokazi. Akufanele kunqatshelwe ukuthi kungenzeka kuhlaselwe.
Idokodo kufanele lihlonywe ngendiza yensimbi. Kufanele ivuleke futhi ifudumele ukugcina inja ikhululekile. Kungakuhle futhi ukufaka izitsha ezi-2 lapho. Akunconyelwa ukuwabeka phansi, ngoba kuzobe kungakhululeki ukuthi inja idle. Kungcono ukusetha ngaphezulu.
Isilwane esinjalo kufanele sibe nesibhulashi somuntu siqu. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uyisebenzise okungenani 1 isikhathi ngesonto, futhi okungcono - kaningi. Ukuhlanganisa kuyinjabulo enkulu yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, bazizwa bebonga.
Ngenxa yokushoda kwezinwele ezinde, amaBoerboel asengozini yokubanda. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ingozi yemikhuhlane, ukuwageza kuvame ukwenqatshelwa. Kungcono ukugeza inja enjalo ehlobo, emgwaqweni, ngoba endlini yangasese kungenzeka ingalingani i-corny. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokugeza, inja izofuna ukuxukuza amanzi asele, futhi ungikholwe, uketshezi luzoba kuyo yonke indawo, ngisho nasophahleni.
Abanye abanikazi basula izinja ezinjalo ngeqhwa ebusika, ngoba, ngokombono wabo, inqubo enjalo iyaphilisa izilwane. Leli iphutha elikhulu. Ubusika ukugcoba umzimba wenja ngeqhwa kuholela ku-hypothermia nasekuwohlokeni kokuzivikela komzimba.
Kanye ngesonto, kufanele uhlanze izindlebe zeBoerboel nge-wax. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyavela. Amazinyo abo namaphakethe kufanele futhi ahlanzwe. Futhi into yokugcina - amehlo amakhulu enja kuzofanele agezwe nsuku zonke, ukugwema ubungozi bokutheleleka emzimbeni wakhe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
IBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika yinja enkulu impilo yayo incike kakhulu ekudleni. Into eyisisekelo ayidingayo ukuze akhule ngokugcwele amaprotheni. Ngakho-ke, imenyu yommeleli omncane wohlobo kufanele ifake:
- Inyama eluhlaza eluhlaza.
- I-Cottage shizi.
- Ubisi olunamanzi.
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezincikene.
- Imikhiqizo.
Akudingekile ukumnika yonke imikhiqizo engenhla nsuku zonke, kungcono ukuyishintsha. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcine ukudla kwesilwane sakho ngokulinganisela. Umdlwane weBoerboel kufanele udle okungenani amagremu angama-600 okudla ngosuku. Inani lokudla anconyelwe yena ngu-5.
Ngaphezu kokudla kwamaprotheni, ungakhohlwa ngama-amino acid. Zitholakala ikakhulu emabeleni. Nikeza inja yakho irayisi, i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, nokolweni. Kungcono ukwenqaba ibhali ne-semolina.
Ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kufanele kunikezwe inja ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyishumi izelwe, hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho. Qiniseka ukuthi umondla ngezithelo nemifino! Ziyimithombo esemqoka yamavithamini emvelo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Boerboel ayilona uhlobo olwaziwa yi-International Cynological Association, kepha lokhu akukuvimbeli ekutholeni inani elikhulu labalandeli, ngisho nase-Europe. Inja ibisebenzela umnikazi wayo kusuka eminyakeni engu-11 kuya kwengu-14. Ukunakekelwa okungcono, inja iphila isikhathi eside.
Iminyaka yokuvuthwa ngokocansi kwabamele lolu hlobo iqala unyaka owodwa wokuphila. Kepha, izinja kufanele zisatshalaliswe kusukela eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Iminyaka yobudala ukunitha kuyinto iminyaka 5-6.
Lapho insikazi iqala i-estrus, umnikazi wayo ubala izinsuku ezingama-2-4. Bese ehlangana nowesilisa. Izilwane ziyahogelana, zingadlala ukubamba phezulu noma zivele zilale eceleni komunye nomunye. Asikukhuthazi ukugxambukela kwinqubo yokusebenzisana kwabo.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, kufanele kudlule okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuba umfuyi abone ukuthi inja ikhulelwe yini. Iqiniso lokuthi inja izala izingane lifakazelwa yisisu esikhulisiwe. Lesi sikhathi ngeke sihlale ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-74.
Intengo
IBoerboel iyinja ebucayi. Sincoma ukuthenga kuphela labo bantu abadlulise ukukhetha. "Umcimbi" onjalo wenzeka ezinkulisa. ERussia, zitholakala hhayi kuphela enhloko-dolobha, kodwa nakwamanye amadolobha, isibonelo, eSt.
Intengo yeBoerboel nozalo neminye imibhalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 kuye kwezingama-45. Abathengisi abazimele badedela izinja ezinjalo ngokushibhile, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-25. Ungathenga isilwane ngisho ngo-500 r, kepha-ke usengozini yokuba umnikazi wenja enolaka futhi engalawuleki, imvelo yayo engeke ilungiswe.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ake siqale ngento esemqoka - isilwane esinjalo sidinga umnikazi oqinile ngokomzimba ozothi, lapho esenkundleni yakhe yokuqala, azokhombisa igunya lakhe. Ukukhuliswa kwenja esebenzayo yokusebenza inezici ezithile ezithile.
Okokuqala, lapho uxhumana nenja enjalo, umuntu kufanele akhombise amandla. Cha, awukwazi ukusishaya isilwane ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo! Kepha uma iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanele, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlasela abantu noma ezinye izinja, kuzofanele imbonise ukuthi ukwenza izinqumo ezinjalo kuyiphutha elikhulu.
Izinhlobo zezinja ezisebenzayo ziyalawuleka kuphela uma zinokwethemba okungenamibandela kumnikazi wazo. Ngokuphathelene namaBoerboels, amandla angasetshenziswa ukuthola igunya lawo. Kukhona isenzo esihlukile sokubonisa ukubusa emvelweni. Siqukethe okulandelayo:
- Umnikazi ubhekisisa le nja enolaka. Ubona ukuxhumana kwamehlo njengenselelo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho umuntu okhombisa ubuholi bakhe kuyaqabukela asonge izingalo zakhe esifubeni senja bese eyiphendula. Isilwane kufanele silale ngomhlane.
- Ngesandla esisodwa, umuntu ubamba umlomo wakhe, amenqabele ukuba awuvule, ngesinye abambe intamo.
- Kufanele futhi ulungise ngokuqinile umzimba wenja ngamadolo akho. Kufanele ahlale anganyakazi okungenani umzuzu owodwa.
- Ekugcineni, lo muntu uvuka kancane, asuse izingalo nemilenze yakhe enjeni.
Lokhu kuzovumela isilwane ukuthi siqonde ukuthi umnikazi waso uyena muntu ophambili emndenini. Imvamisa, ukuboniswa kwesikhathi esisodwa kokubusa kwanele.
Khumbula! Isilwane sakho sasekhaya akufanele sihlangane emkhathini wemvelo enhle enhle nokuyekelela. Ukuze kwakhiwe uhlamvu lesifanele, udinga imfundo sina.
Ilungu ngalinye lamalungu omndeni kumele lifunde ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuvumela i-boerboel ikhuphuke embhedeni, idlale ngezinto zangaphakathi, idle etafuleni futhi iphuze amanzi endishini yangasese. Kungcono ungamvumeli angene endlini nakancane.
Inja kufanele iqonde ukuthi abantu abasezingeni eliphakeme le-priori banemingcele yabo ecacile, engenalungelo lokuyiwela. Lokhu kwazi kuzovumela inja ukuthi ikhuzwe futhi ilawulwe.
Zonke izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zibe nesidlaliso. Ukuziveza ngegama elithile kuzosiza iBoerboel ukuba ithuthukise ukuzibona kwayo njengomuntu. Uma uqaphela ukuthi wamukela ngokufudumele izivakashi - khuza.
Lapho inja enkulu igxumela umuntu, idala ukungakhululeki. Ngakho-ke, uma ulindele izivakashi, kungcono ukuthumela isilwane sakho ngokushesha ku-aviary. Kungcono ukujwayela lokhu kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Tshela umdlwane "Indawo" lapho uvala umnyango obiyelwe.Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho abantu beza endlini, kufanele usho lo myalo bese ulinda isilwane ukuthi size endizeni.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Amalunga ayindawo esengozini kakhulu yeBoerboel. Izilwane zezilwane zivame ukuxilonga izinja ezinkulu ezine-dysplasia. Lapho umhlaba umiswa yiqhwa, isilwane singashibilika futhi sisuse umlenze waso.
Kulokhu, umnikazi wayo welulekwa ukuthi asebenzise noma iyiphi into eqondile, okungcono irula ende, ukufaka imbenge engalweni yenja ebuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele alaliswe esibhedlela.
Uma odokotela bengenasizathu sokugcina inja emtholampilo, ngemuva kokunikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, bayiswa ekhaya. Isilwane esihlushwa i-dysplasia ngokuvamile sihlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emajoyini. Kunconywa ukuthi umnikeze ukudambisa izinhlungu. Imithi izonikezwa ngudokotela.
Iseluleko! Kunconywa ukufaka inaliti ekubuneni. Le ngxenye yomzimba ezinjeni ayizweli kangako. Ukudla okungalinganiseli kuvame ukudala ukukhuluphala eBoerboel.
Kulokhu, unezinkinga zenhliziyo. Inja enjalo ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, kufanele ifakwe ekudleni.Ukuze isilwane sakho singalibambi igciwane eliyingozi, kufanele sigonywe njalo. Ungakhohlwa ukumnika amavithamini nama-anti-worm kanye namazeze.
