Ngemuva kokubonisa ikhathuni "Ukuthola iNemo",inhlanzi ehlekisayo waba yinkanyezi hhayi ku-TV kuphela, kepha nakwabanikazi be-aquarium.
Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium clown kokuzithoba kokuqukethwe.Thenga ama-clown fish kungenzeka ezitolo ezifuywayo noma ezimakethe zezinkukhu, kepha kungcono uma inhlanzi ithengwa esitolo esikhethekile, ngoba kunethuba lokuthenga umuntu ogulayo.
Intengo yenhlanzi ayincane, iqala ku- $ 25 ngocezu ngalunye. Clown fish isimungulu yethule imboni yokuzalanisa yalezi zinhlobo. Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngempilo nezimpawu zalobu buhle.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Clownfish ithole leli gama ngenxa yemibala yayo efana ne-clown nokuziphatha kwayo okuhlekisayo emadolobheni.
Igama layo lesayensi - Amphiprion percula (Amphiprion percula), Olunye lwezinhlobo ezingama-30 zezinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Amphiprion, ihlala phakathi kwama-tentemous anobuthi ama-sea Anemones.
Inhlanzi yeNemo itholakala emanzini afudumele, angajulile oLwandle lwaseNdiya nolwePacific ukusuka ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika kuye eHawaii.
Ama-Sea Anemones ayizitshalo ezinobuthi ezibulala noma yimuphi umuntu ohlala ngaphansi kwamanzi azulazula ezinyaweni zawo, kepha ama-Amphiprions awatholwa ubuthi bawo. Ama-Clown agcotshwe amafinyila akhiqizwa ama-Anemones futhi aba munye "nendlu" yawo.
Ugu lwasePapua New Guinea lunothile ngemifula yamakhorali nama-anemone, agcwele impilo. Lezi zilwandle zihlala ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zama-clown, imvamisa ngisho nezinhlobo eziningana ezisemadwaleni afanayo.
Okufanekisiwe kuyinhlanzi ehlekisayo kuma-anemone
E-aquarium, i-clown fish ayisebenzi. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sici, akunconywa ukuthi uzigcine zihlangene nezinhlanzi ezinolaka nezidlayo.
Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni futhi uhlale uphilile, awadingi ama-Anemones, kepha ukuba khona kwawo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona indlela ethokozisayo yenhlanzi.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
IClown fish ihlala phakathi kwama-Anemones, ukuhlala ndawonye okunjalo kunika inzuzo kokubili izinhlanzi namakhorali anobuthi.
Ama-Anemone avikela izinhlanzi zawo zasekhaya ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, akekho noyedwa onesibindi sokulandela uNemo endlini yakhe enobuthi. Usomahlaya, naye, uyasiza ama-Anemone, lapho inhlanzi ifa, ngemuva kwesikhashana nje indlu yakhe idliwa yizilwane ezidlayo, uma ususa izinhlanzi, i-Anemone isengozini yokufa.
I-Clown fish ku-aquarium
Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane, kodwa ezinolaka zixosha labo abangenandaba nokudla ama-Anemones, enye ayikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle komunye.
Abantu abahlala ndawonye bezinhlanzi ezincokolayo izinkalankala nezimfanzi, bakhetha nokuvikelwa kwe-algae enobuthi. Izimfanzi zihlanzwa njalo futhi zinakekelwe ekhaya lezinhlanzi okuthiwa ama-clown futhi zihlalisane ngokuthula nazo.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokuncane ngempilo yeqhawe le-athikili e-aquarium. Ama-Amphiprions agcinwa kuma-aquariums ngababili, uma kukhona abantu abaningi, ukuhlaselwa okunolaka kuzoqhukelana omunye nomunye kuze kusale umholi oyedwa.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, inhlanzi iba yilungu lomndeni, ngoba ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu. Uma usebenzisa indawo efanayo yezinhlanzi ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, khona-ke umthamo omkhulu wamanzi awudingeki, amalitha ayishumi umuntu ngamunye anele.
Izinhlanzi zeNemo zithanda ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa ku-algae noma kuma-coral, kungaba ukubhukuda kuya phambili noma emuva. Inkinga okugcina ngayo inhlanzi emthonjeni omncane wamanzi ukuthi kukhona ukungcoliswa okusheshayo ngobuthi nama-nitrate.
Ukuzilungisa ama-Clown fish emathangini avaliwe, kufanele agcwaliswe ngokuhlunga okuhle nezinguquko zamanzi.
Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe phakathi kuka-22 ° C no-27 ° C, ph kufanele libe phakathi kuka-8.0 no-8.4. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aphakathi kwezinga elamukelekayo le-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti nokuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa okwanele nokunyakaza kwamanzi.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi okuhlekisiwe
AmaClown amukela ngenjabulo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla. Noma yimaphi ama-flakes okudla noma ama-pellets enzelwe izidlo ezidla inyama noma ama-omnivore akulungele ukondliwa.
Ukudla okuhlukahlukene okuqukethe ukudla okubandayo, okuphilayo nokomile kuzogcina isilwane sakho sijabule iminyaka eminingi.
Kuyafaneleka ukunakekelwa ukuthi unganikeli ukudla ngaphezu kwalokho izinhlanzi ezikwazi ukukudla, ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye noma kabili kuzokwanela. Ukuba khona kweminenke, izimfanzi noma izinkalankala e-aquarium kususa inkinga yokungcoliswa kwamanzi ngodoti wokudla.
Lapho kuzaliswa izinhlanzi, uNemo wondliwa kaningi, cishe kathathu ngosuku, ngokudla okuhlukahlukene okusha. Ezimweni zemvelo, kutshalwa i-phytoplankton nama-crustaceans njengokudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Vuliweisithombe se-clown fish, uyabona ukuthi abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Ama-Amphiprions akha ubumbano lokuhlangana impilo yonke, lapho insikazi isilungele ukuzala futhi yona nowesilisa balungiselela indawo yamaqanda angakusasa, besula indawo encane eqinile ngaphansi kwesembozo se-Anemone.
Ngakho-ke, akukho okusongela amaqanda abekiwe; noma kunjalo, iduna livikela inzalo yalo sonke isikhathi sokufukamela. Ubaba onakekelayo ushaya umoya wethole ngamaphiko akhe emipongeni, aqinisekise ukusakazeka komoya-mpilo.
Kutholakale okutholakele okumangazayo muva nje ngezinhlanzi eziklolodwayo. Ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa emaqandeni, amafry ashiya ikhaya labazali, ajoyine iplankton.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokubhukuda, gazinga elenziwe labuyela endlini yabo yabazali ngephunga futhi bahlala kuma-anemone angomakhelwane.
Esithombeni, i-clown fish caviar
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlanzi azikaze zenze ubuhlobo nabazali bazo bangaphambilini futhi azihlali emakhaya abo. Futhiamaqiniso we-clown fish athakazelisayo, maqondana nobuhlobo babo bomndeni. Banokuhleleka okuhle kwezenhlalo njengobukhosi bomndeni.
Owesifazane nowesilisa omkhulu kunabo bonke emndenini womndeni, abantu abathathu noma abane ngaphezulu abanosayizi abancane bahlala nabo. Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamabili ambalwa emndenini, izinhlanzi ezinkulu kuphela ezinelungelo lokukhwelana, ezinye zilinde ithuba lazo. Uma owesilisa efa ngokuzuma, owesilisa olandelayo ngobukhulu uthatha indawo yakhe.
Uma owesifazane enyamalala ephaketheni, owesilisa ushintsha ubulili bese eba ngowesifazane, bese kuthi owesilisa omkhulu ngobukhulu athathe indawo yakhe bese benza izithandani.
Onke ama-Amphiprions aqanduselwa abesilisa, uma kunesidingo, owesilisa ovelele uba ngowesifazane okwazi ukuzala.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, abesilisa kuzodingeka bashiye indawo yabo ephephile beyofuna umlingani, engcupheni yokudliwa.
Ama-Clown angenye yezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ezifuywa ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni. E-aquarium, izala ngamathayili waphansi, angena esikhundleni sesisekelo esiqinile emvelweni. Insikazi, iyashwiba, izalela amaqanda ethayeleni, ilandelwe yindoda, ivundise amaqanda. I-fry ichamisela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-clown fish aphila iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Ngenxa yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke nokuthandwa kwale nhlanzi, kusengozini yokuqothulwa. Kungani inani labantu lincipha, sizoxoxa ngokuchazwa kwezinkinga ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukushisa komhlaba kukhuphula izinga lokushisa kwezilwandle futhi uma izinga lokushisa lihlala isikhathi eside, indlu yezinhlanzi ilahlekelwa amandla okwenza ifotosynthesize ngenxa yalokho ukushintshwa kombala kwe-Anemone.
Ezinye zazo zingalulama uma izinga lokushisa libuyela emazingeni ajwayelekile, yize eba mancane ngosayizi. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlanzi eklolodwayo iba dengwane futhi ngokushesha ifa ngaphandle kokuvikelwa.
Ukwanda kwenani lesikhutha esincibilika olwandle (ukuqeda okuvela ezimotweni nasemafektri) kwandisa i-asidi yabo, ethinta umuzwa wephunga lenhlanzi futhi ngenxa yalokho abakwazi ukuhlukanisa iphunga elilodwa komunye.
Amafry, aselahlekelwe umuzwa wokuhogela, awakwazi ukuthola amakhaya awo asekhaya futhi azulazule aze adliwe yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngenxa yalokhu, umjikelezo wempilo uyaphazamiseka. Amafryi awakwazi ukubuyela emadwaleni, abantu abasha abazalwanga futhi lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo luyancipha nakanjani.
Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthengiswa kwezinhlanzi ezibanjiwe, le nombolo yehle yaba sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Ukuze kulondolozwe abantu, sekusungulwe amapulazi ezinhlanzi.
