I-boletus ephinki (i-Leccinum oxydabile) ithanda amahlathi amakhulu namathafa angamakhemikhali atholwa ngamabhanisi, axhumene nawo nge-mycorrhizal, ngakho-ke ahlotshaniswa nawo.
Ngisho nasezindaweni lapho kugawulwe khona izihlahla ze-birch, nalapho zingekho, noma kusele izihlahla ezimbalwa nje, usengabona i-boletus ebomvana ithela izithelo iyodwa noma eqenjini, noma nini ehlobo, kuze kufike ekwindla.
Leccinum oxydabile itholakalaphi
I-boletus ebomvana ijwayelekile ezwenikazi i-Europe, kusukela eScandinavia kuya oLwandle iMedithera nasentshonalanga ngeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, futhi iyavunwa naseNyakatho Melika.
Umlando wentela
I-boletus ebomvana yachazwa ngo-1783 yisazi semvelo esingumFulentshi uPierre Bouillard, owayinika igama eliyisayensi elithi Boletus scaber. Igama lamanje lesayensi elijwayelekile lisetshenziswa ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwesazi sezokwelapha saseBrithani uSamuel Frederick Grey ngo-1821.
I-Etymology
I-Leccinum, igama elijwayelekile, livela egameni elidala lesi-Italian elisho ukhunta. I-epithet oxydabile ethize isho ukuthi "i-oxidizing," okuyireferensi yobuso obuluhlaza bemilenze yalolu hlobo.
Ukuvela kwe-boletus ebomvana
Isigqoko
Isambulela se-boletus, esiguqula umbala obomvana kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 cm lapho ivulwa ngokuphelele, kuvame ukukhubazeka, umphetho u-wavy. Umbala - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zombala onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi zinombala obomvu noma ompunga (kanye nefomu elimhlophe kakhulu). Ubuso ekuqaleni buhle kahle (njenge-velvet) kepha bushelela.
Amashubhu nama-pores
Amashubhu amancane ayindilinga awehli esiqwini, anobude obungu-1 kuya ku-2 cm, amhlophe qwa, futhi aphela ezimbotsheni zombala ofanayo, kwesinye isikhathi anamabala ansundu. Lapho ulinyaziwe, ama-pores awashintshi masinyane umbala, kepha kancane kancane aba mnyama.
Umlenze
Umlenze we-boletus obomvana
Okumhlophe noma okubomvu ngokugqamile. Izibonelo ezingavuthiwe zineziqu ezimise okomgqomo; Ekuvuthweni, imilenze eminingi ivame ukwedlula ngobubanzi, ithi ukubheka phezulu. Izikali zoboya ezimnyama nsundu zimboza yonke indawo, kepha ziba bucayi ngezansi. Inyama yesiqu imhlophe futhi kwesinye isikhathi iphenduka ibomvana kancane lapho isikwa noma yephukile, kepha ayiphenduki ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isici esiwusizo lapho kukhonjwa ukhunta. I-boletus ebomvana iyathandeka ukuhogela nokunambitha, kepha iphunga nokunambitheka akubizwa.
Izinhlobo ezinjengeLeccinum oxydabile
I-boletus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Leccinum cyaneobasileucum), uhlobo olungavamile, nalo lukhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-birch, kodwa inyama yalo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kwesiqu sesiqu.
I-boletus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-boletus ephuzi ngombala (Leccinum versipelle) okudliwayo, ikepisi eliwolintshi ngaphezulu futhi, lapho ulinyaziwe, liphenduka libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka naluhlaza phansi komlenze.
I-boletus enombala ophuzi (Leccinum versipelle)
Amakhowe afanayo anobuthi
I-Gall mushroom (iTylopilus felleus) udidekile nayo yonke i-boletus, kepha leli khowe linambitheka kamunyu ngisho nangemva kokupheka, alinazo izikali emlenzeni walo.
Ukusetshenziswa kokupheka kwama-boletus abomvana
Kubhekwa njengokudla futhi kusetshenziselwa izindlela zokupheka ngendlela efanayo ne-porcini mushroom (yize i-porcini mushroom ingcono ekunambithekeni nasekuthungeni). Ngokunye, amakhowe ansundu abomvana ayengezwa kuresiphi uma engekho amakhowe we-porcini anele.
