I-Russia ithatha indawo enkulu emhlabeni, ngokulandelana, kunenani elikhulu lamadiphozi amaminerali. Inombolo yabo icishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Izinqolobane ezinkulu kakhulu zegesi yemvelo kanye nosawoti we-potassium, amalahle nensimbi, i-cobalt, i-nickel no-oyela. Njengoba insimu yehluka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhululeka, amatshe ahlukahlukene namaminerali kugqitshwa ezintabeni, emathafeni, ehlathini, endaweni esogwini.
Amaminerali avuthayo
Idwala elikhulu elivuthayo ngamalahle. Ilele ezingqimbeni, futhi igxile ezinkambeni zeTunguska nePechora, kanye naseKuzbass. Inani elikhulu le-peat likhishwa ekukhiqizeni i-acetic acid. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengophethiloli oshibhile. Uwoyela uyindawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke eRussia. It amaminerali ezitsheni zeVolga, eNtshonalanga yeSiberia naseNyakatho yeCaucasus. Kukhiqizwa igesi yemvelo eningi ezweni, okungumthombo oshibhile futhi ongabizi kaphethiloli. I-shale kawoyela ibhekwa njengophethiloli obaluleke kakhulu, lapho kukhishwa khona okuningi.
Ores
Kukhona imali ebalulekile ores imvelaphi ehlukahlukene eRussia. Izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene zikhishwa emadwaleni. I-iron ikhiqizwa nge-ore yensimbi kazibuthe, i-iron ore kanye ne-iron ore. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lensimbi yensimbi likhishwa esifundeni saseKursk. Kukhona futhi imali e-Urals, Altai naseTransbaikalia. Amanye amadwala afaka i-apatite, i-siderite, i-titanomagnetite, i-oolitic ores, i-quartzites ne-hematites. Imali yabo iseMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia nase-Altai. Ukukhishwa kwama-manganese (iSiberia, ama-Urals) kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Chromium igudluzwa kudiphozi yaseSaranovskoye.
Ezinye izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni. Lokhu kungubumba, i-feldspar, imabula, i-gravel, isihlabathi, i-asbestos, ushoki nosawoti oqinile. Amadwala abaluleke kakhulu - amatshe ayigugu, ayigugu elincane kanye nezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ubucwebe:
Amadayimane
Igolide
Isiliva
Garnet
I-Rauchtopaz
Malachite
Itopazi
Emerald
I-Mariinskite
I-Aquamarine
I-Alexandrite
I-Nephritis
Ngakho-ke, cishe wonke amaminerali akhona amelwe eRussia. Izwe linikela kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngamatshe nezimbiwa phansi. Uwoyela negesi yemvelo kubhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu. Okungabalulekanga kangako igolide, isiliva, kanye namatshe ayigugu, ikakhulukazi amadayimane nama-emeralds.
