Ikhowe lembuzi limele i-Oiler. Ungowomndeni wakwaBoletov. Kungabizwa nangokuthi i-moss, i-moss, i-shag, i-sieve. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa: Agasti-Septhemba. Ikhetha izindawo ezipholile ze-Eurasia.
Incazelo
I-fungus ihlukaniswa zisencane nge-convex cap emise umcamelo. Ngokukhula, kuya ngokuya kube ngaphezulu. Ifinyelela kubude obungu-30 kuye ku-120 mm. I-Smooth, impandla, i-glue. Inokukhanya kwesimo sezulu esomile. Emazingeni aphakeme omswakama, iba yifinyila. Umbala ungahluka ngobubanzi obubomvu ngokubomvu, u-eelto-brown, okhanyayo ngokukhanyayo ophuzi, obomvu ngokunsundu, obomvu obomvu. Igobolondo lekepisi alisuswanga noma lisuswa ngomzamo.
Ikhowe linenyama eminyene, linwebeka. Ngokukhula, iba njengenjoloba. Inombala ophuzi, umlenze uba bomvu, nsundu noma nsundu. Ububomvu noma i-pinkness ingavela ekusikeni. Ayinambitha, noma ubumuncu bukhona. Ayinalo iphunga elichazayo. Lapho kuphathwa ukushisa, ithola umthunzi okhanyayo opinki-lilac.
Isendlalelo se-tubular sehla noma sehla kancane, siyabambelela. Ama-pores aphuzi, ampunga. Ngezinye izikhathi bangathola imibala ekhanyayo, njengombala onsundu noma obomvu. Ngokukhula, baba nsundu. Zinesimo se-angular esingajwayelekile, imiphetho edabukile, nosayizi abakhulu.
Umlenze ungafika ku-40-100 mm ubude. Ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-20 mm. Okuqinile okwenziwe ngobumba, kuvame ukugoba. Kwesinye isikhathi iba nokuncipha kuya ngasisekelo. Ihluka ngokuxinana, ngokushelela, ukuba buthuntu. Ithola umbala wekepisi noma umthunzi amathoni ambalwa alula. Isisekelo siphuzi.
Izinhlamvu ziba yi-ellipsoid-fusiform nephuzi ngombala. Ubushelelezi. Impuphu yespore iphuzi ngombala womnqumo noma awunsundu ngokugqamile.
Indawo
Imvamisa, ikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaphayini. IMono itholakala phakathi kwama-conifers enhlabathini ene-asidi enomsoco omuhle. Ingakhula eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu nakumaxhaphozi amakhulu. Ingatholakala kokubili ngamaqembu nangayodwana. Kunezimo ezivamile zokukhula eduze kwe-pink moss. Isatshalaliswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho nezipholile. Ingatholakala ensimini:
- IYurophu;
- IRussia;
- ENyakatho yeCaucasus;
- Ama-Urals;
- ESiberia;
- EMpumalanga Ekude.
Nambitha izimfanelo
Ikhowe lilungele zonke izinhlobo zokupheka, ngaphandle kukasawoti. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa, umthunzi wekepisi ushintshwa nge-pink-purple. Imbuzi akuyona umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme, kepha ilungele ukukha ezinye kanye nezinye izitsha. Ikhowe alinakho ukunambitheka okukhethekile. Eqinisweni, akanalo nhlobo. Kodwa ngemuva kokumiswa, iyanambitheka, okwenza kube isithako esihle kakhulu sokuthosa.
Ukomiswa kwembuzi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Ama-specimens amancane kuphela afanelekile. Izigqoko kufanele zivulwe njengoba izikelemu zivame ukutholakala kuzo. Akunconyelwa ukuwasha umkhiqizo, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi eside ukoma. Ekushiseni ungawomisa ngaphansi kwelanga ngokukufaka ngentambo ngentambo. Ngomswakama ophezulu, ukomisa kwenziwa kuhhavini ezingeni lokushisa lama-70˚. Impuphu yembuzi eyomile iyasiza ukugqoka izitsha.
Inani lezokwelapha
Emithini yesintu, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjenge-polyarthritis. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi bomtholampilo bemithi yokwelapha ye-fungus.
Amakhowe afanayo
Iwele lembuzi lingamakhowe opelepele. Lesi sakamuva sihlukaniswa ngosayizi waso omncane ngaphandle. I-pulp yayo ikhombisa ukunambitheka okumunca. Isici esiyinhloko se-mushroom wepelepele ukuthi asisebenzi njengesithako ezitsheni, kepha sisetshenziswa kakhulu njengesinongo esishisayo.
