I-pinscher encane yaziwa abaningi njenge-pinscher encane noma i-pinscher encane. Yinzalo encane, eyifomethi yesikwele, ebonakala ngamandla, umzimba onemisipha nezitho eziqinile.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Indawo yokuzalwa yohlobo lwe-Miniature Pinscher yiJalimane, lapho izikhonkwane zokuqala ezinwele ezibushelelezi, noma okuthiwa ama-Dobermans amancane, zavela cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ayikho imithombo ethembekile ekhombisa umsuka wesikhonkwane esincane, kepha ukubalulwa kokuqala kwezinja ezibukeka njenge-pinscher encane kubuyela maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nanhlanu.
Ngokusho kwezinye izinguqulo, okhokho balolo hlobo kwakuyizinja zaseScandinavia ezazihlala ogwini lwaseBaltic eduze namachibi aseSwitzerland. Cishe, i-English Terrier emnyama nensundu yalethwa eJalimane ivela eGreat Britain.
Kwakungenxa yesisekelo sale nja ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izinhlobo ezincane zohlobo, ezicebile ngemibala ehlukene, kufaka phakathi onsundu, ushokoledi, obomvu ngokukhanyayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nombala omnyama ogqamile onamamaki we-tan aphawuleka kakhulu. Izinja ezinombala wenyamazane yaseJalimane zaziqanjwa ngokuthi "Re-pinscher".
Ama-Pinscher amancanyana awuhlobo oludala, kanti okunye ukufana kwangaphandle neDobermans kutholakala nge-post facto... Ekuqaleni, ama-Pinscher ayezinze ezitebeleni, lapho izinja ezincane zazingasetshenziswa nje kuphela njengabaqaphi, kepha futhi nokubamba amagundane ahlukahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo seluthole ukunakwa okwengeziwe futhi kancane kancane lwaphenduka isilwane sasendlini esithandwa kakhulu. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, abalimi baseJalimane baqala umsebenzi wokukhomba okuhlosiwe ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono uhlobo lweMiniature Pinscher.
Ukubukeka nencazelo
I-Miniature Pinscher uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwenja, olubonakala ngokuhamba okuthile, okukhumbuza ihhashi eligibele. Futhi isici sohlobo lohlobo ukubukeka okuhle futhi okuncane.
Amazinga okuzala
Izinga elamukelwa ngokuvamile le-FCI lohlobo lwe-Miniature Pinscher No. 185:
- ugebhezi luqinile, luyindilinga, ngaphandle kokuphuma noma kokuphinyiswa kwe-occipital protuberance, nengxenye engaphambili eyisicaba;
- ushintsho olusuka esifundeni esingaphambili luye kwisifonyo alucaci kahle;
- ikhala elithuthukile kahle linombala omnyama oyisici;
- izindebe zibushelelezi, zimnyama ngombala, zinokulingana okuqinile emihlathini nasemakhoneni avaliwe;
- imihlathi iqinile, ngokuluma okuphelele kwesikele kanye nemisipha ehlafunwayo enamandla;
- amehlo amile okweqanda, anombala omnyama, anamajwabu amehlo amnyama aqinile futhi afakwe umbala kahle;
- izindlebe zimile noma zilenga kuqwanga, ngesethi ephezulu, engunxantathu noma emise okwe-V;
- indawo yentamo egobile kahle, ubude obumaphakathi, ngokushintshela okubushelelezi kokuya komile, komile futhi kungenawo amazolo;
- umugqa ophakeme onethambeka elincane ukusuka ekubuneni ubheke esibelethweni se-ischial;
- ingemuva ifushane futhi inwebeka ngokwanele, inesifunda esiqinile se-lumbar;
- indawo ye-croup iyindilinga kancane, idlula ngokungabonakali esikhungweni se-caudal;
- isifuba esibanzi ngokulingene nesigaba se-oval esifinyelela endololwaneni, ngesikhunta esivelile;
- umsila wesici se-saber noma i-crescent shape;
- imilenze yangaphambilini iqine ngokwanele futhi imile, ayisondeli kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngamabhande ehlombe asondele esifubeni, izingalo ezithuthukiswe ngokuqinile nezinemisipha, kanye nezihlakala eziqinile neziqinile;
- imilenze yangemuva ihlehlisiwe kancane, yinde kancane kunemilenze yangaphambili, enezilinganiso ezinde ngokulingene, ezibanzi, ezinamathambo anemisipha eminingi kanye nezinzwane ezilinganayo.
Ukunyakaza kwenja kuyavumelana futhi kuyazethemba, kulula futhi bushelelezi, buqine ngokwanele, nge-trot yamahhala ekhukhulayo. Ukuphakama kwendoda esikhulile kanye ne-bitch evuthiwe ngokocansi lapho ibuna kuyahlukahluka kusuka kwikota yemitha kuya ku-30 cm, ngesisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-4-6 kg.
Uhlamvu lwe-Miniature Pinscher
Izinja ezinhle kakhulu, ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi ezinefomethi yomzimba oyisikwele zibonakaliswa ngobuhlakani obusheshayo. Ziphilile, zilula kakhulu ukufundisa nokuqeqesha izinja, ezihlukaniswa ukuhamba, ukuzibamba nokudlala ngaphakathi komndeni, kanye nokungabethembi bonke abantu bangaphandle.
I-Miniature Pinscher izoba ngumlindi omuhle ophuthuma ngesibindi kunoma yibaphi abaphula umthetho wendawo evikelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokunganakwa nokuntuleka kwemfundo, inja yalolu hlobo ingalawulwa kahle.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Pinscher amancane noma ama-Pinscher amancane, ngokwezibalo ezijwayelekile, angama-livers amade phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezivamile. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila, ngokunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yesondlo nokunakekelwa okuhle, sisukela eminyakeni eyi-12-16.
Ukugcina isikhonkwane esincane ekhaya
Izinhlobo ezincane kulula ukuzinakekela, zihlanzekile futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwejazi... Noma kunjalo, kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukulandela imithetho ethile ebalulekile ezokwenza impilo yesilwane salo hlobo ikhululeke futhi ibe yinde.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi elifushane le-Miniature Pinscher noma i-Miniature Pinscher alidingi ukuhlanganiswa kaningi nangokuzimisela. Lolu hlobo aludali izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuchitha, kepha kanye ngesonto kungakuhle ukuthi ukame ijazi ngebhulashi ngezinwele ezingekho kakhulu.
Uma kwenziwa ukunqunywa kwezindlebe okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi, inja enempilo ayidingi ukuhlanza ama-auricles, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuncishiselwa ekuhlolweni kokuvikela iviki.
Izindlebe ezingakhunyulwa noma ezilengisiwe zizodinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe... Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unciphise izinzipho zezinja, okungajwayelekile ukuthi zigaywe ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokuhamba emgwaqweni.
Okubalulekile! Odokotela bezilwane beluleka ukuthi esikhundleni sokugeza isilwane salolu hlobo ngokuzisula ngethawula elimanzi, elizogwema ubungozi bokuphazamisa ibhalansi yemvelo yesikhumba se-Pinscher's microflora.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhokhwe emgodini womlomo wesikhonkwane esincane namazinyo aso, ngoba i-tartar ivame ukuba yinkinga enkulu kakhulu edinga ukungenelela kwezempilo okufanelekile. Inketho engcono kakhulu i-prophylaxis yamasonto onke ngendlela yokuxubha amazinyo.
Ungasondla kanjani i-pinscher encane
Ukwakheka kokudla kwe-Miniature Pinscher akuhlukile kakhulu kunemithetho yokondla izinja zezinye izinhlobo:
- inani lenyama - okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kokuthathu yomthamo wansuku zonke weminye imikhiqizo yokudla. Ngale njongo, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inyama yenkomo enomzimba, unogwaja nenyama yenkukhu;
- inani lokudla kwezitshalo - cishe ¼ lokudla okuphelele kwansuku zonke. Imifino enjengezaqathe, i-zucchini, ama-beet kanye neklabishi, ezingaphakelwa ziluhlaza noma ziyisitshulu, ngokufaka inani elincane lanoma yimuphi uwoyela wemifino, zilungele kangcono;
- inani lokusanhlamvu licishe libe yingxenye yesithathu yevolumu ephelele yokuphakelwa kwansuku zonke. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-oatmeal, irayisi kanye nephalishi le-buckwheat.
Cishe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni semikhiqizo yenyama ngemicu engenamathambo yanoma iyiphi inhlanzi yasolwandle enamafutha aphansi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukubalwa okulungile kwenani lokuphakelayo okunikeziwe kuyisiqinisekiso sokugcina impilo yesilwane iminyaka eminingi. Ukusebenza okukodwa okufanele kube cishe ngamagremu angama-25 ngekhilogremu yesisindo senja.
Izidlo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezomile zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa futhi zikulungele ukuphakela i-Miniature Pinscher, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki.
Okuphakelayo okunjalo kugcinwa kahle isikhathi eside, kulula ukukuthatha emgwaqeni, futhi phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwakheka kwesabelo esiphelile kulinganiswe ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukungakuhlanganisi ukudla okusemathinini noma okomile nokudla kwemvelo..
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu nokungafaneleki kwe-Miniature Pinscher yilawa:
- ukwakha okukhanyayo noma okweqile ngokweqile;
- imilenze emifushane noma ephakeme;
- ugebhezi olunzima noma oluyindilinga;
- amafolda ebunzini;
- isifonyo esifushane, esicijile noma esincane;
- ukuluma okuqondile;
- ukukhanya, amehlo amancane kakhulu noma amakhulu kakhulu;
- isethi ephansi noma izindlebe ezinde kakhulu;
- izindlebe ngohlobo oluhlukile lwesethi;
- ukuba khona kwedolo;
- umhlane omude ngokwedlulele, ojiyile noma othambile, noma umqolo obuyelwe emuva;
- i-beveled croup;
- ukuhamba noma ukuhambisa;
- uboya obungavamile.
Inja yalolu hlobo akufanele ibe yigwala, ibe nolaka, ithukuthele noma itatazele, futhi futhi akufanele ibe nomlomo odlulele noma ongaphansi, ukuhlanekezelwa kwemihlathi. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zofuzo nozalo lwe-Miniature Pinscher zifaka:
- isifo se-urolithiasis;
- ukuwa kwe-trachea;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwehlombe;
- Isifo seLegg-Calve-Perthes
- ipannus;
- ukonakala okuqhubekayo kwe-retina;
- i-dystrophy ye-ocular cornea;
- ukusonteka kwekhulu leminyaka;
- i-glaucoma ne-cataract;
- isithuthwane;
- isithulu esizalwe naso.
Ngokuvamile, i-polytrauma ivela kuma-pinscher amancane, akhula lapho isilwane siwa ukusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-pinscher yemifino kufanele ivikelwe emakhazeni nasezinsizeni, futhi ukuze kugcinwe impilo, kuyadingeka ukuthi inikeze isilwane izivivinyo ezihlinzekwayo zokuvikela izilwane, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, kanye nokuhamba okude ngemidlalo yangaphandle.
Thenga i-pinscher encane (i-pinscher encane)
Zinomfutho futhi zithembekile ngokumangalisayo kumnikazi wazo, ama-Miniature Pinscher yizinja ezisebenza ezincane kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kakhulu, njengomthetho, azikho izinkinga ngokutholwa kwesilwane salolu hlobo.
Uma ungafuni ukuthatha umngani wakho onemilenze emine embukisweni ohlukahlukene wombukiso noma ukuwusebenzisela ukuzalanisa izinhlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge inja ngomshado wokuzalisa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kukhombisa umkhuba, kuphela abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo noma izinkukhu ezivivinywe isikhathi ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuzaleni lolu hlobo zingaqinisekisa impilo ephelele yesilwane esithengisiwe.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Abaphini bemifantu bathambekele ekubeni sesikhundleni sokubusa ebudlelwaneni nomnikazi wabo, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe kabakhuthazi ngokuthenga inja esevele ikhulile ngokugcwele ngomlingiswa osuvele wakhiwe.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isilwane esinjalo singaba nezinkinga eziningi zokuziphatha, futhi ukuzilungisa, njengomthetho, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga umdlwane omncane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, imidlwane ye-pinscher encane elunyulwe kumama wayo ngesikhathi iyakwazi ukushesha futhi inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga isilwane esinenyanga.
Lapho uthenga umdlwane omncane, kubalulekile ukuhlola izici zokuziphatha zabazali bakhe... Izinja ezizalisayo kufanele zibe nokuziphatha okulawulwa ngokuphelele futhi okungabi nolaka ngokuphelele. Ukuba khona kwesasasa ngokweqile kumlingiswa kamama wepuppy kufanele nakanjani kuqaphele umthengi ongaba khona.
Umdlwane ngokwawo kufanele usebenze impela, uzethembe ngokulingene futhi ube nobungane kakhulu, futhi ukhombise ilukuluku eliphilayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuze umfuyi we-Miniature Pinscher akhombise ukuthanda imidlwane ethengisiwe.
Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuhlola kahle ingaphandle lesikhonkwane esincane... Uma kunesidingo, ungabeka ukupoppy ekukhetheni injana ephethe inja noma umnikazi onolwazi oluningi lwenja ye-Miniature Pinscher.
Kunoma ikuphi, umdlwane kufanele ube namehlo amnyama futhi acacile, ijazi elicwebezelayo futhi elibushelelezi ngaphandle kwamachashazi empandla noma amabala amhlophe. Izitho kufanele ziqonde, futhi nomzimba kufanele ubumbane futhi ujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokuguga, umbala wamehlo uzokhanya ngandlela thile, amabala amhlophe ngombala ngeke anyamalale, futhi ukugobeka kwezidladla ngeke kuphume.
Intengo yenja
Izindleko zomdlwane wohlobo lwe-Miniature Pinscher ngqo zixhomeke ezintweni eziningi, kusukela esifundeni lapho ikennel enamakhaza atholakala khona futhi kugcina "ngesigaba" sezilwane ezithengisiwe, iminyaka yazo kanye nezimpawu zombala wejazi.
Imidlwane yesigaba sombukiso etholwe kumbhangqwana wabazali abaphezulu enesethi ephelele yemibhalo ithengiswa ngezindleko eziphakeme kunezilwane ezingenalo uzalo. Isibonelo, izindleko zenjanyana ezinemibhalo evela ku-RKF zivame ukwehluka ebangeni lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-800-1000, futhi phambi kwemibhalo evela ku-SCOR, ibalelwa ezigidini ezingama-400-500.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Uhlobo lweMiniature Pinscher luthandwa kakhulu ngabafuyi bezinja ezifuywayo, kepha izinwele ezibushelelezi nezingenakho nhlobo azikwazi ukuvikela isilwane esinjalo kahle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthenga izingubo ezikhethekile zokuhamba ebusika.
Inja encane idinga ukunakwa okwandisiwe futhi idinga ukuthandwa, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo alufaneleki kakhulu kulabo, ngenxa yezimo ezithile, abakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esanele esilwaneni sabo.
Okubalulekile! Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, i-pinscher encane ibona kuphela inkosi yakhe namalungu omndeni wakhe, ngakho-ke akabathembi bonke abantu bangaphandle..
I-Doberman Pinscher nge-miniature inokuhlakanipha okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukuqonda imiyalo eyahlukahlukene kalula. Ama-pincher azwana kahle nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo..
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-pinscher emifushane, okulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela futhi ingazibandakanyi izinhlobo zohlobo oluthile, inenkinga enjalo njengokuthambekela kokuthola isisindo somzimba esisheshayo, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi babheke ngokuqinile umbuso wokudla futhi bangadluli ingxenye yansuku zonke.
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi i-pinscher encane ehlanganisiwe noma i-pinscher encane iyinja yokuhlobisa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esinjalo sinamandla, ukukhuthazela, ukungathobeki, kanye nempilo enhle, ngakho-ke siyashintshwa ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izimo, ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwangaphandle namaketanga.
