I-Stavropol Territory ingeyenkaba yesifunda saseCaucasus, imingcele yayo idlula eKrasnodar Territory, esifundeni saseRostov, eKalmykia, eDagestan, eNyakatho Ossetia, kanye naseChechen, Karachay-Cherkess Republics.
Le ndawo idume ngokuheha kwayo kwemvelo, izigodi ezinhle, imifula ehlanzekile, izintaba, imithombo yokuphulukisa. Wonke umuntu uyazi izindawo zokuphulukisa zamaminerali aseCaucasus kanye nodaka oluvela emithonjeni yeLake Tambukan. Iparele elingenakungatshazwa lesifunda idolobha laseKislovodsk nase-Essentuki, kuvela emithonjeni etholakala kule ndawo lapho kukhiqizwa khona amanzi aseNarzan naseYessentuki, aziwa ngomphumela wawo wokupholisa.
Ngaphansi kwezintaba zaseCaucasus kunezikhungo ze-ski resort, eziheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Futhi ikepisi leqhwa lika-Elbrus seliphenduke ikhadi labavakashi labakhuphuka ngentshiseko.
Kule ndawo, awukwazi ukuphumula kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwenza ucwaningo lwesayensi, ngoba isifunda sicebile ngezitshalo nezilwane zezitshalo. Kulula ukuphumula, ukuzingela nokudoba kule ndawo.
Izici ze-Edge
Isimo sezulu sendawo sihle, intwasahlobo iza ngoMashi futhi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ngalesi sikhathi lingama- + 15 degrees futhi kunezimvula ezivamile. Amahlobo afudumele ngesomiso, imvula encane iyawa, futhi izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela kuma-degree angama-40, kepha ngenxa yokuthi kunenqwaba yamahlathi, amasimu, amachibi nemifula esifundeni, lokhu akuzwakali kakhulu.
Ekwindla kuza ngoSepthemba-Okthoba futhi kubonakala ngezimvula ezinamandla, kepha ngoNovemba iqhwa lokuqala selivele liwa. Ubusika abuzinzile, izinga lokushisa lingaba kusuka ku- + 15 kuya -25 degrees.
Uhlobo lweStavropol lucebile eziqongweni zezintaba (iStrizhament, iNedremanna, iBeshtau, iMashuk), i-steppe kanye ne-semi-desert (enyakatho-mpumalanga), kanye nezimfunda, amahlathi asemahlathini namahlathi ahlabayo.
Ezingxenyeni eziwugwadule umhlonyane omnyama nomhlophe, i-ephedra, i-wheatgrass, amakhakhasi ahlabayo akhula, entwasahlobo le ndawo iphila kuyo yonke indawo, ama-tulips, ama-lilac crocuses athambile nama-hyacinths ayabonakala.
Ingxenye esempumalanga yesifunda ibonakaliswa ngokuba khona komhlonyane-okusanhlamvu nomhlonyane-fescue ama-steppes owomile.
Intshonalanga nenyakatho-ntshonalanga esikhundleni sezwe eliwugwadule kufakwe umhlaba ovundile ngamathafa alinyiwe futhi angathintwanga, ukutshalwa kwezingadi zasemakhaya. Amakhambi avame kakhulu lapha utshani bezimpaphe, i-fescue, i-sitrobheli yasendle, i-meadowsweet, ihlathi lingakhohlwa-i-yarrow, i-peony ebomvu-obomvu, nezihlahlana eziningi.
Amahlathi asendaweni iStavropol Territory asabalele ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseVorovskoles naseDarya, ezintabeni zasePyatigorye, ogwini lweDzhinal, ezigodini nasemigodini eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ezifundeni zemifula iKuban, Kuma, neKura. Lezi ikakhulukazi zineqabunga elibanzi ne-oak-hornbeam, i-fir, amahlathi we-maple, kanye ne-beech, umlotha namahlathi e-linden.
Imifula emikhulu yiKuban, Terek, Kuma, Kalaus ne-Yegorlyk, ngaphandle kwayo kukhona amachibi amancane namakhulu angama-40.
Izilwane
Izilwane zesifunda zibala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izidlo ezidla inyama, ama-herbivores, ama-artiodactyls, izinambuzane.
Ingulube
Izingulube zasendle ziyizakhamuzi ezesabekayo zehlathi, zikhulu ngosayizi nezimpondo ezinkulu, zingezinto zokuzingelwa.
Ibhere elinsundu
Amabhere ansundu abhalwe kuRed Book. Kuyisilwane esiqine kakhulu esinomzimba onamandla nezinwele eziwugqinsi, isikhathi sokuphila kwaso sineminyaka engama-35, kanti isisindo saso cishe singu-100 kg entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kobusika, isisindo sikhula ngo-20%. Zikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini aminyene nasezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi.
UJerboa
I-jerboa itholakala emahlathini asemahlathini nasehlane eliwugwadule, izilwane ezisheshayo, ijubane lazo lingafinyelela ku-5 km ngehora, zihamba ngemilenze yangemuva.
Izilwane zama-steppes nama-semi-desert
E-steppe nase-semi-desert kukhona:
I-Saiga
I-Saiga antelope (i-saiga) isengcupheni yokuqothulwa; lesi silwane esinezinselo ezikhethiwe sikhetha ukuhlala emaqeleni nasehlane eliwugwadule. Isilwane esincelisayo asinkulu ngosinekhala elifana nesiqu nezindlebe eziyindilinga. Izimpondo zitholakala kuphela kwabesilisa, abakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane.
Isihlabathi impungushe-korsak
I-Korsak sand fox ihlangana nomndeni wakwaCanidae, incane kunempungushe ejwayelekile futhi inesifinyana esifushane, esibukhali, izindlebe ezinkulu nezitho ezinde, ukuphakama okungama-30 cm, nesisindo esifinyelela ku-6 kg. Ukhetha i-steppe ne-semi-desert.
Imbila enesihlabathi ihlala ezindaweni ezomile budebuduze nemizimba yamanzi, futhi isebusuku. Omnivorous.
I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe
I-hedgehog enezindlebe ezinde, omele lezi zinhlobo mncane, abukeka njenge-hedgehog ejwayelekile, kuphela ngezindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu, asebusuku.
Imini yasemini gerbil
Ikama kanye nemini yasemini kungamahlobo amaRodents futhi anemibala ebomvu ngokusagolide (emini) nemibala ensundu ngokumpunga (ikama).
Ngisho nangesikhathi seSoviet Union, izinhlobo zezilwane ezinjalo zazibhekwa njenge:
I-Nutria
INutria ingeyamagundane, ifinyelela kubude obufinyelela kuma-60 cm nesisindo esifinyelela ku-12 kg, isisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke kwabesilisa. Inengubo ejiyile nomsila onempandla, osebenza njengephini lokuqondisa ngesikhathi sokubhukuda. Isilwane sihlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi, asikuthandi ukubanda, kepha sikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ngama-35 degrees.
Inja yeRaccoon
Inja ye-raccoon iyisilwane esidla omnivorous somndeni wakwaCanidae. Lesi silwane sibukeka njengesiphambano esiphakathi kohlobo lwe-raccoon (umbala) ne-fox (isakhiwo), sihlala emigodini.
U-Altai squirrel
I-Altai squirrel, inkulu kakhulu kunesikwele esivamile futhi inombala onsundu onsundu, ogqamile omnyama onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ebusika, uboya buyakhanya buthathe ithoni yesiliva esimpunga. Uhlala emahlathini athambile.
I-Altai marmot
I-Altai marmot inengubo ende enesihlabathi ephuzi ngokuxubana kombala omnyama noma onsundu, ingafinyelela ku-9 kg.
Izinyamazane ezifiphele
I-Sika deer, ehlobo inombala onsundu ngokubomvu onamabala amhlophe, ebusika umbala uyafiphala. Uhlala endle isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14. Isilwane sihlala emahlathini ahlabayo, sikhetha amasimu e-oki.
Roe
Izinyamazane ze-roe ngezezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Deer, ehlobo kuba mnyama ngokubomvu ngombala, kuthi ebusika kube nsundu ngokumpunga. Kushiwo izinto zokuzingela ezivunyelwe.
E-Stavropol Territory, kunezindawo ezibanzi zokuzingela lapho ungazingela khona izingulube zasendle, i-muskrat, i-pheasant. Kukhona ithuba lokuthenga ilayisense ekuzingeleni amapulazi ezinyoni zasemanzini, impisi, impungushe, imarten, unogwaja nomphangi.
Izilwane ezingandile
Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasus
Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasus yisilwane esiphakathi nendawo, imilenze emide nomsila omfushane. Bambalwa kuphela abantu abasinda.
Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasia
Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasus lingelomndeni wakwaFelidae futhi lifana kakhulu nekati elifuywayo, kuphela ngobukhulu obukhulu. Umbala wesilwane ubomvu-mpunga nge-tinge ephuzi, imivimbo ecacile iyabonakala ngemuva nasezinhlangothini.
I-steppe ferret
I-steppe polecat isengcupheni yokuqothulwa, ngenxa yokwehliswa kwendawo yezintaba futhi ibanjwe ngenxa yoboya obubalulekile.
I-Gadaur snow vole ifana ne-hamster ekubukekeni kwayo; ngoba, kungcono ukuhlala endaweni enamadwala noma emahlathini, kufakwe kwiRed Book.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqothulwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane nezinyoni, kuye kwahlelwa izindawo ezingcwele zikahulumeni eziyi-16 kule ndawo. Ngaphezu kohlobo olwethulwayo, i-mink, izinhlobo eziningi zamalulwane, ama-hamsters, amagundane emvukuzane ziyavikelwa.
Mink
Hamster
Izithulu
Ama-Amphibians kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo
Cabanga ngenani elincane labantu elingaphansi kokuvikelwa, ukubanjwa kwabo akuvunyelwe.
Isigaxa saseCaucasus
I-Toad yaseCaucasus yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-amphibian eRussia, ubude bomzimba besifazane bungafinyelela ku-13 cm.
Ixoxo lase-Asia Minor
I-Asia Minor frog, iyinhlobo yezilwane ezingavamile.
Okusha kukaLanza
ULanza newt uhlala emahlathini acinene, aqinile futhi axubekile.
Isibalo sezilwane ezihuquzelayo sihlanganisa izibankwa, izinyoka, ama-sand boa constrictors, izinyoka nezinyoka, ezifakiwe kwiRed Book.
Izinyoni
Ezinyoni, ungavame ukuhlangana nabamele abanjalo:
I-Bustard
I-bustard iyinyoni enkulu etholakala emathafeni, ingeye-Crane-like oda, ifinyelela usayizi ofinyelela ku-16 kg (owesilisa) futhi inombala we-variegated (obomvu, omnyama, ompunga, omhlophe).
I-Bustard
I-bustard encane ayidluli usayizi wenkukhu ejwayelekile, ifana nenhlwathi. Umzimba ongenhla unombala wesihlabathi ngephethini emnyama kanti umzimba ongezansi umhlophe.
Idemoiselle crane
I-Demoiselle crane ingummeleli omncane kunabo bonke bamaCranes, ukuphakama kwayo kungama-89 cm, kanti isisindo sifinyelela ku-3 kg. Ikhanda nentamo kumnyama, endaweni yomlomo namehlo kunezindawo zezimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezimpunga, uqhwaku lufushane, luphuzi.
Izilwane ezinkulu ezinamaphiko zihlanganisa:
Ukungcwaba ukhozi
Ukungcwaba ukhozi, kungokwabamele abakhulu bezinyoni, ubude bomzimba obufinyelela kuma-80 cm, amaphiko afinyelela ku-215 cm, isisindo esingaba ngu-4.5 kg. Abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Umbala unombala onsundu, ucishe ube mnyama onamabala amhlophe qhwa ezimpikweni nomsila onsundu ngokumpunga.
Ukhozi lwenyoni
Ukhozi iBuzzard, ngokungafani nokhozi, lunezimpaphe ezibomvu, zinamathela emathafeni, emahlathini nasehlane.
Bakhetha ukuhlala ezintabeni:
I-Ular yaseCaucasian
I-turkey yentaba iyisihlobo se-pheasant, njengesiphambano phakathi kwenkukhu yasekhaya kanye ne-partridge.
I-grouse emnyama yaseCaucasus
I-grouse emnyama yaseCaucasus ibhalwe kuRed Book. Le nyoni imnyama ngamachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimpaphe ezimhlophe emsileni nasemaphikweni, namashiya abomvu.
Indoda enentshebe yokhozi
Ukhozi olunentshebe luyinqezi enezimpaphe ekhanda nasentanyeni, izimpiko ezicijile ezinomsila omise okweqanda.
Inqe likaGriffon
Inqe le-griffon elomndeni we-hawk futhi liyisidlakela.
Sekukonke, zingaphezu kuka-400 izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlala emahlathini, ezintabeni nasemathafeni.
Izimila
Amahlathi ahlanganisa indawo enkulu yesifunda sonke, cishe amahektha angama-12441. Emaphethelweni edolobha, budebuduze nemizimba yamanzi, eduze kwezintaba kuyakhula:
Oak
Ama-Oak angomndeni wakwaBech, ayindlela yokuphila kwezilwane eziningi: izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, izingwejeje.
Beech
Izinyosi ziyizihlahla ezinamakhanda, izinhlobo ezinamagatsha amaningi, futhi zingahlangana nazo zombili edolobheni nasezintabeni.
Maple
Amamephu afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-40, kungokwesitshalo esinqumayo, sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umlotha
Izihlahla zomlotha zinamaqabunga aphambene futhi angalingani, ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela kuma-35 m futhi ubukhulu bufinyelela kumitha elilodwa.
Hornbeam
IHornbeam ingeyomndeni wakwaBirch, ebonakala ngokukhula kancane kakhulu futhi ikhetha inhlabathi evundlile, ayizibekezeleli kahle izifo, futhi iyisitshalo esihlekisayo.
Isihlahla sama apula sasendle
Isihlahla se-apula sasendle sibukeka njengesihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esinezithelo ezincane.
I-Cherry plum
I-Cherry plum cherry plum ifana kakhulu ne-cherry, izithelo eziphuzi kwesinye isikhathi ezinamacala abomvu.
Cishe eminyakeni eyi-150 eyedlule, iStavropol Territory yayimbozwe kakhulu ngamahlathi e-beech, manje amahlathi ayabonwa kulezo zindawo lapho kunezimo ezifanele zezulu ezinamazinga omswakama ojwayelekile.
