Inyoni emangalisayo engakwazi ukundiza i-ostrich rhea. Isilwane sinokufana okuningana nommeleli wase-Afrika, kepha futhi kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo. Izintshe zihlala ikakhulukazi emathafeni asezintabeni ama-Andes, eBolivia, eBrazil, eChile, e-Argentina naseParaguay. Inyoni engakwazi ukundiza ivame ukufuywa futhi ivame ukutholakala ema-zoo.
Incazelo nezici
Izintshe zeNandu zinokuhluka okuningi kumalungu omndeni wase-Afrika, okungukuthi: usayizi omncane, ubukhona bezinzipho emaphikweni nasentanyeni embozwe izimpaphe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zithanda amanzi (ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo), zigijima kancane - kufika ku-50 km / h. Izintshe zeRhea zikhula zifike ku-30-40 kg, abantu abakhulu kakhulu bafinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Izinyoni zinezinzwane ezintathu ezinyaweni zazo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi izintshe ziphatha abantu ngisho namakhamera wethelevishini ngokujwayelekile, zingahlasela umuntu osondela kakhulu kubo, ngenkathi zivula izimpiko zazo futhi zikhipha amakhwela asongelayo. Izilwane ziyakhala uma zingathandi okuthile, okufana nemisindo yokubhonga kwezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye. Ukuqeda ama-parasites ahlaselayo, izintshe ziyangcola othulini noma ebhuqwini.
Yizintshe zaseMelika ze-rhea ezibhekiswe ekufuyweni, ngoba zijwayela kahle ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi zinesisindo esimaphakathi.
Ukuziphatha nokuzondla
Izintshe ziziphatha kahle kakhulu ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-4000 kuya ku-5000. Zijwayela isimo sezulu esibi futhi zingathuthela ezindaweni eziheha ngokwengeziwe. Izilwane zikhetha ukuhlala ngamaphakethe. Iqembu elilodwa linamalungu "omndeni" angama-30 kuye kwangama-40. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhwelana, izintshe zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane emindeni.
Izintshe ze-Rhea yizinyoni ezizanele. Bahlala impilo ehlangene ngezizathu zokuphepha kuphela. Izilwane ezindala zingashiya umhlambi wazo uma zikholelwa ukuthi indawo lapho umndeni uhlala khona ilawulwa ngokuphelele izintshe futhi ayiyona ingozi. Njengomthetho, izinyoni zihlala phansi. Bangakwazi ukuxubana neminye imihlambi enjengezinkomo, ama-guanacos, izimvu, noma izinyamazane.
Izintshe zeNandu zingama-omnivores. Zondla ngezithelo, amajikijolo, okusanhlamvu, izitshalo ezibanzi, utshani, inhlanzi, izinambuzane kanye nama-arthropod amancane. Abanye abantu bangadla izidumbu nezinyoka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube nokuchithwa kwama-artiodactyls. Yize zithanda amanzi, izintshe zingenza kalula ngaphandle kwazo isikhathi eside. Ukuze kugaywe ukudla okungcono, izinyoni zigwinya amatshe amancane nama-gastroliths.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izintshe zithola indawo ecashile lapho zisuswa khona eqenjini elincane eliqukethe owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abangama-4-7. Abesifazane bazalela amaqanda ayi-10 kuya kwangama-35. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala isidleke esivamile, esakhiwa yisilisa. Igobongo leqanda liqinile kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, iqanda elilodwa lentshe lilingana namaqanda angama-40 enkukhu. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, owesilisa udla ukudla izomlethela abesifazane. Le nkathi ihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Yiduna elinakekela amaphuphu achanyuselwe. Uyawavikela, awondle futhi awathathe ahambe nawo. Ngeshwa, amawundlu ambalwa asinda ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Ukuzingela kungenye yezizathu zokufa okuphezulu kwezinyoni.
Ngeminyaka engu-2,5-4 iminyaka, izintshe ze-rhea ziqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi. Isikhathi sokuphila sezilwane iminyaka engama-35-45 (kuyilapho izihlobo zase-Afrika ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-70).
Ukuzalela izintshe
Amapulazi amaningi abandakanyeka ekuzaleni i-rhea intshe. Izizathu zokuthandwa kwezilwane izimpaphe ezibalulekile, amaqanda amakhulu (isisindo sinye sisuka ku-500 kuye ku-600 g), inani elikhulu lenyama ekuphumeni. Amafutha ezinyoni asetshenziswa nasemithi yokwelapha nakwezimonyo.
