Amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ayindawo ekhethekile yemvelo enezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezitshalo nezilwane. Amahlathi alolu hlobo atholakala eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, e-Afrika nase-Asia, e-Australia nakwezinye iziqhingi ezisePacific Ocean.
Izimo zezulu
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, amahlathi emvula atholakala endaweni eyomile, eshisayo yesimo sezulu. Atholakala ngokwengxenye ezindaweni ezinomswakama we-equatorial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo atholakala endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, lapho umswakama uncike ekusakazeni kwenqwaba yomoya. Izinga lokushisa lomoya liyahluka kusuka ku- + 20 kuye ku- + 35 degrees Celsius. Izinkathi zonyaka azibonwa lapha, ngoba amahlathi afudumele unyaka wonke. Izinga lomswakama elijwayelekile lifinyelela kuma-80%. Imvula isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kuyo yonke insimu, kepha cishe amamilimitha ayi-2000 awe ngonyaka, futhi kwezinye izindawo nangaphezulu. Amahlathi emvula yamazwekazi ahlukene nezindawo zezulu anokunye umehluko. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ososayensi bahlukanisa amahlathi ashisayo abe manzi (imvula) nesikhathi sonyaka.
Amahlathi emvula
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwamahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo:
Amahlathi emangrove
Intaba eluhlaza njalo
Amahlathi anamanzi
Amahlathi emvula abonakala ngenani elikhulu lemvula. Kwezinye izindawo, kungaphuma amamilimitha angu-2000-5000 ngonyaka, kanti kwezinye - kungafika kumamilimitha ayi-12000. Ziwa ngokulingana unyaka wonke. Izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-28.
Izitshalo emahlathini aswakeme zifaka izintende zezinkuni nezihlahla zezihlahla, imindeni yemmirtile nemidumba.
Izihlahla zesundu
Amaferns ezihlahla
Imindeni kaMyrtle
Imidumba
Ama-Epiphyte nama-liana, amaferns nama-bamboo atholakala lapha.
Ama-Epiphyte
Imivini
UFern
Uqalo
Ezinye izitshalo ziqhakaza unyaka wonke, kanti ezinye zinezimbali zesikhashana. Utshani basolwandle neziphuzo ezinoshukela kutholakala emahlathini omhlume.
Utshani basolwandle
AmaSucculents
Ihlathi lemvula lonyaka
Lawa mahlathi anezinhlinzeko ezilandelayo:
Monsoon
Savannah
I-Spiny xerophilous
Amahlathi ezinkathi ezithile anezinkathi ezomile nezimvula. Amamilimitha angu-3000 emvula ewela minyaka yonke. Kukhona nenkathi yokuwa kwamaqabunga. Kunamahlathi ahlala eluhlaza kanye nohlaza oluhlaza okotshani.
Amahlathi enkathi ethile ahlala amasundu, uqalo, itiye, i-terminalia, i-albicia, i-ebony, i-epiphyte, imivini nomoba.
Izihlahla zesundu
Uqalo
Teak
Ama-terminals
I-Albizia
Ebony
Ama-Epiphyte
Imivini
Umoba
Phakathi kwamakhambi kukhona izinhlobo zonyaka notshani.
Izinhlamvu
Umphumela
Amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ahlanganisa indawo enkulu emhlabeni. "Amaphaphu" omhlaba, kepha abantu bagawula izihlahla ngenkuthalo, okuholela hhayi ezinkingeni zemvelo kuphela, kepha nasekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane.
