I-thornsia iyinhlanzi engajwayelekile okulula ukuyigcina ezindaweni zasemanzini. Akuthobekile, kuyiselula, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke kuhle kulabo abaqala ukufuya izilwane ekhaya. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka ameva, ngoba akahlali phansi, uhlala efunda ngokugcwaliswa kwendlu yakhe ngamanzi.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
IThorncia yinhlanzi eyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. I-Teploid, enomlingiswa onokuthula. Njengamanje, ukuthandwa kwayo, ngeshwa, kuye kwehla ngandlela-thile. Le nhlanzi inomzimba oyisicaba nophakeme, othe ukukhumbuza i-rhombus, icwecwe ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini zombili. Ameva angakhula afike ku-6 cm ukuphakama endle, futhi ajwayele ukuba mancane ezindaweni zasemanzini. Ziphila ngokunakekelwa okuhle cishe iminyaka engu-4, kuncane ngokwemvelo, ngoba zihlaselwa ezinye izinhlanzi. Umphetho womsila ufana nemfoloko, i-ventral fin iyafana nokubukeka kwesithandwa sabesifazane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ameva amancane anombala ocebile womzimba kunabantu asebekhulile.
Ekhaya, izinhlanzi zasemanzini zidla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla, okulungele kakhulu ama-aquarists ama-novice. Ingagcinwa kalula kuma-aquariums ezinhlobo ezihlukile. Akuthandeki ukuvumela ameva angene ethangini, lapho izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezinamaphiko eveyili sezivele zibhukuda, ukugwema ukushayisana kwabantu ngabanye. Esithombeni, ameva abhukuda e-aquarium yodwa noma nezinhlanzi ezifanayo nawo.
Le nhlanzi inezinketho eziningi zombala:
- Okwakudala. Umzimba wesiliva onemivimbo emibili emile.
- Izinhlanzi ze-veil aquarium. Lezi zinhlobo zaqala ukukhiqizwa emazweni aseYurophu. Akuvame ukuthengiswa. Isithombe asifani kakhulu nameva akudala, okuwukuphela kwento okunzima ukuyizala.
- I-Thorncia albino. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ihlukaniswa ngombala omhlophe, obala.
- Imfashini kakhulu yalolu hlobo yivava le-caramel. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngokuzalwa. Kungani ithandwa kangaka? Ngenxa yombala wayo wokufakelwa ongajwayelekile. Kunzima ukukugcina, ngoba kutholakala kusetshenziswa i-chemistry. Bangeniswa kakhulu bevela eVietnam, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwabo kusakazwa khona.
Ungayigcina kanjani futhi uyinakekele
I-Thornsia ingagcinwa kunoma yiliphi ithangi ngamanzi, kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyibeka ku-aquarium enkulu. Esithombeni esivela kumagalari anezinhlanzi, konke kuqukethwe emachibini amakhulu amanzi. Ukushisa kwamanzi kungagcinwa cishe ngama-23 degrees Celsius, kanti i-asidi ingu-5-7 pH.
Ukunakekela impilo yasemanzini kulula. Banesimo esinokuthula, omakhelwane base-aquarium abathinti amandla ale nhlanzi okuzala. Akufanele utshale kuphela izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu kuwo, ngoba ameva angazibamba ngamaphiko.
Ungaphakela ukudla kwezinhlanzi zakudala okuthengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zezilwane. Akubizi, kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Ameva abantu abadala, ngaphezu kokudla okomile, anganikezwa okuphilayo, imifino kanye nokudla okuhlanganisiwe. Abantu abasha - i-infosorium, kanye nefry - ubisi oluyimpuphu, abazoludla ngokuzithandela.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwameva
Ukukhulisa lezi zakhamizi zama-aquariums, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zimo ngasikhathi sinye: ukufinyelela ekuvuthweni, okuyizinyanga ezineminyaka eyisi-8, nobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngamasentimitha ama-4. Bancane kakhulu noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abadala kakhulu, abafushane ngosayizi, abakufanele ukukhiqizwa. Ake sichaze ukuthi izinhlanzi zizala kanjani.
- Thatha i-aquarium enezindonga eziphansi, ngevolumu engaba ngamalitha angama-35 +/- 5. Phansi kumele kuhlanganiswe nezitshalo. Isibonelo, i-moss, i-marsh, i-nitella noma abanye. Okulandelayo, udinga ukugcwalisa indawo edala amanzi ngamanzi amasha, futhi izinga lalo akufanele leqe amasentimitha ayi-7. Gcina izinga lokushisa cishe kuma-25 degrees Celsius. Ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kuvunyelwe.
- Linda cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu ukuze amanzi afaneleke ukubeka izinhlanzi kuwo.
- Imvamisa, abantu ngabanye ngeke bakulungele ukuzala ekuqaleni. Bondle ngamandla ngemisundu yegazi, qaphela ukuthi ungazidla zonke izibungu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi ameva alungele ukuzala, abesifazane baqoqe amaqanda, kuthi abesilisa babe ubisi.
- Ngokwenza lokho, abesilisa bazolandela abesifazane. ICaviar eshayele ungqimba lwezitshalo izokhulelwa. Cishe amaqanda angama-40 akhishwa ngasikhathi sinye. Esikhathini sonke sokuzala - ngaphezulu kwamayunithi ayi-1000.
- Lapho ukuzala sekuphelile, izinhlanzi kufanele zibekwe endaweni engenazitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ameva cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala, ngoba abakhiqizi abalambile bangaqala ukufuna ukudla, babhubhise amaqanda.
- Uma ubondla kahle abantu abobulili obuhlukile, khona-ke iyakwazi ukuzalanisa izikhathi ezingama-4-6, iphazamise amasonto ama-2.
- Isikhathi sokufukamela samaqanda anameva sifinyelela emahoreni angama-24, isilinganiso samahora ayi-19. Ukuze kugwenywe ukulahleka phakathi kwabantu abachanyuselwe, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele lilethwe kuma-27 degrees, ngoba izinhlanzi ziyi-thermophilic. Ameva amancane mancane ngosayizi futhi angabonakala uma elenga engilazini yethangi lamanzi nezitshalo.
Ngenxa yokuzalela kalula, isimo esinokuthula nezindleko eziphansi, ameva athandwa ngama-aquarists. Zibhekisise, noma ngabe umusha kuleli bhizinisi. Ama-caramel anemibala azokujabulisa ngombala wawo futhi ahlobise ingaphakathi lakho.
