Izimoto zinempilo ende yokusebenza, kepha seziyaphela. Isithuthi esisetshenzisiwe siya kuphi? Imoto endala ingalahlwa kanjani futhi ingenziwa ngokusemthethweni?
Kwenzakalani ezimotweni ezindala?
Amazwe ahlukene omhlaba asebenzelana nezimoto ezindala ngokwehlukile. Izenzo zikakhonkolo zixhomeke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe lilonke namasiko ezimoto ikakhulukazi. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa kabusha okuphucuzekile kwezimoto ezindala namaloli kwenziwa eJalimane. AmaJalimane aziwa ngokuhamba ngezinyawo nangendlela ephelele kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto kabusha akuhlukile.
EJalimane, umnikazi wemoto angashiya imoto yakhe endaweni ekhethekile yokuqoqa. Izimoto ezindala ziqoqwa yizinhlangano zombili ezikhethekile nabathengisi bezimoto zomthengisi. Lezi zokugcina, njengomthetho, zamukela izimoto ezindala zomkhiqizo wazo.
ERussia, inkinga yokususwa kwezimoto inakekelwe muva nje ngokwamukela uhlelo lukahulumeni. Ngokusho kwayo, kungenzeka ukuqasha imoto endala futhi uthole isaphulelo ekuthengeni entsha. Kodwa-ke, usayizi wesaphulelo (ngokwesilinganiso ama-ruble angu-50 000) awuvumeli wonke umuntu ofuna ukulahla imfucuza ukuba abambe iqhaza. Ngakho-ke, emigwaqweni yezwe usengathola ama-"kopecks" aneminyaka engama-35-40 ubudala (VAZ-2101) esimweni esinamandla kakhulu.
Lapho imoto ingenakulungiswa futhi, ngokwesisekelo, ingenakubuyiselwa, abanikazi bezimoto baseRussia bayayiqashisela udoti. Kepha lokhu kungcono kakhulu. Kukhona futhi inketho yokushiya eceleni enkundleni evulekile noma egcekeni nje. Bese imoto idedelwa kancane izingxenye ezithile, izingane zidlala kuyona njalonjalo, kuze kukhishwe umzimba obolile.
Imoto - izinto zokusetshenziswa zesibili
Okwamanje, imoto ingumthombo omuhle wezinto zokusetshenziswa zesibili. Noma iyiphi, ngisho elula kunazo zonke, imoto iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto nezinto zokwakha. Nansi insimbi, upulasitiki, indwangu kanye nenjoloba. Uma uqaqa ngokucophelela imoto yakudala bese uhlela izingxenye ezivelayo, eziningi zazo zingathunyelwa ukusebenziseka kabusha. Ukwenza kabusha amathayi kukodwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yenjoloba noma izinto zokwakhiwa kwamathanga ezimboni.
Izimoto ezindala nezaphukile eRussia zamukelwa kalula ngabathengisi kanye nabahlakazeli bezimoto. Eyokuqala ivame ukubuyisela imoto “emanxiweni” futhi iyithengise “njengengaqhekeki, engapendiwe”, kuyilapho eyokugcina isusa izingxenye ezisindile izidayise ngentengo ephansi. Bobabili labo nabanye kaningi ngabantu abazimele abasebenza ensimini yamakhaya abo.
Kukhona nezinhlangano ezinkulu lapho ungashiya khona imoto yakho endala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa imoto kwirejista yamaphoyisa omgwaqo, wenze isivumelwano sokulahla bese ukhokha izindleko zemisebenzi. Njengomthetho, izakhamuzi zamadolobha amakhulu zisebenzisa izinsizakalo ezinjalo. Emaphandleni, izimoto ziphathwa ngokwesaba. Njengoba izinga lemali engenayo labantu baseRussia abaningi lingabavumeli ukuthi bashintshe izimoto ngokukhululeka, bayazinakekela futhi bazithengisele eshibhile futhi eshibhile kubanikazi abalandelayo. Imvamisa, umzila wezimoto namaloli uphelela ezigodini, lapho zisetshenziswa khona ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kombuso ngohambo lwebhizinisi ngaphakathi komzana.
Uthenga imoto - ukhokhela ukusebenzisa kabusha
Kusukela ngo-2012, intela ye-scrappage ibisebenza eRussia. Ekuqaleni, besisebenza kuphela ezimotweni ezingeniswe phesheya, kwathi ngo-2014 zashintshela ezimotweni ezifuywayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthenga imoto entsha, kufanele ungakhokhi izindleko zemoto uqobo, kodwa nezindleko zokuyisebenzisa. Ngo-2018, amanani okusebenzisa kabusha andile.
